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Nigerians paid N2.2trn ransom to Kidnappers in one year -NBS

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By Our Correspondent

National Bureau of Statistics, (NBS), says ransom money paid to kidnappers in one year is estimated at 2,235,954 per individual kidnapping incidents between May 2023 and April 2024.

The NBS revealed this in its Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey, CESPS, 2024 released in Abuja on Tuesday.

The CESPS is a household-based survey, which provides an in-depth understanding of the situation of crime in Nigeria, with a target population comprising household members 15 years and older.

NBS said the survey was carried out to produce estimates at national and zonal levels covering both urban and rural areas for a twelve-month reference period (May 2023 to April 2024).

The report said that among households that experienced kidnapping incidents, 65.0 per cent paid a ransom.

It said the average amount paid as ransom for kidnapping was N2.7 million per incident with an estimated total ransom of N2. 2 trillion paid within the reference period.

“The North-West reported the highest ransom paid with N1.2 trillion, while the South-East was the least with N85.4 billion.”

The report showed that rural areas recorded more kidnappings with 1,668,104 reported cases than urban areas with 567,850.

Analysis by zones revealed that the North-West recorded the highest number of cases with 1,420,307, followed by the North-Central with 317,837, while the least was recorded in the South-East with 110,432.

It showed that nationally, an estimated 51,887,032 crime incidences were experienced by households in Nigeria.

It said the North-West reported the highest incidence of household crime, totalling 14,402,254, followed by the North-Central with 8,771,400,

“The South-East reported the least incidence of household crime with 6,176,031.”

The report revealed that crime incidence in rural areas was higher, totalling 26,526,069, compared to urban areas at 25,360,963.

The NBS said in Nigeria, 4,142,174 households experienced home robbery incidence.

Analysis by zones showed that the North-West had the highest home robbery cases totalling 1,068,430, followed by the South-South with 811,231, while the least was recorded in the South-West with 378,252 cases.

The report said that less than half of the households, at 36.3 per cent, who were victims of home robbery reported to the police.

According to this study, the most common reasons for not reporting crimes include lack of confidence in law enforcement and the belief that police intervention would not result in meaningful action.

The findings showed that about 24 per cent of households would rather report to other authorities instead of the police, followed by those who believed the police would not do anything upon reporting at 22.7 per cent.

“Only 0.2 per cent mentioned lack of insurance of properties as a reason for not reporting to the police.”

The report also showed that there was a slightly higher report of household robbery among rural dwellers at 37.8 per cent, than urban dwellers at 35.2 per cent.

The NBS said at the individual level, 21.4 per cent of Nigerians reported being victims of crime, and the most common crime was phone theft at 13.8 per cent

It said about 90 per cent of the victims of phone thefts reported to the police, and only 50 per cent of the victims expressed satisfaction with police responses.

The report said nationwide, an estimated 1.4 million experienced sexual offences, which occurred mostly in someone else’s home at 27.7 per cent.

“ This was followed by the victim’s home at 22.2 per cent.”

It said sexual offences were less likely to occur at a public transport station at 0.9 per cent and only 22.7 per cent of interaction reported to the police.

According to the report, public perception on safety showed that 9.6 per cent of Nigerians believed they might be a victim of crime in the next 12 months.

“In rural areas, 13.0 per cent of the population believed they could be victims of crime and 7.0 per cent in urban areas.”

The report revealed that security agencies’ average response time to emergencies was a key indicator of effective crime prevention.

“ Nationally, 33.1 per cent reported that the average response time to an emergency call by security agencies is less than 30 minutes.

“About four out of 10 households had at least one interaction with state or local security forces within the reference period.

“Also, one out of two households had contact with the Nigerian Police, and 25.7 per cent reported the incidence of crime to the police after experiencing a crime.

The report showed that satisfaction with police responses was notably low, particularly

The report showed that satisfaction with police responses was notably low, particularly for crimes including livestock theft at 42.9 per cent and crop theft at 42.4 per cent.

It said in rural areas, many households relied on local vigilante groups.

Law & Crime

Withdraw Your Shoot-on-Sight Order, It’s Unconstitutional-HURIWA tells IGP

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IGP Olatunji Disu

By George Mgbeleke

Prominent pro-democracy and civil rights advocacy group HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA) has asked the Inspector General of Police Mr. Tunji Disu to withdraw his illegal and unconstitutional shoot-on-sight-order whuch he reportedly gave to armed police operatives against non-state actors allegedly carrying ‘unlicensed’ weapons.

HURIWA recalled that the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, had issued a sweeping shoot-on-sight directive to police officers nationwide, ordering them to neutralise anyone found in possession of illegal firearms as part of a renewed federal push to curb insecurity.

HURIWA


Disu announced the directive on Friday during a high-level stakeholders’ security meeting at the Government House in Makurdi, the Benue State capital.

He said the order was in direct response to President Bola Tinubu’s instruction that the wave of killings and armed attacks in Benue “must be brought to an end.”

“You cannot move around freely carrying arms as if there is no law and order in this country. It will not be tolerated,” Disu said.

He stated: “The era of passive policing is over. We must be proactive to protect lives and property.”

He said that officers have now been fully activated under Force Order 237, the police regulation governing the use of force, which allows them to respond decisively to imminent threats without waiting for approval from superiors.

HURIWA recalled that the Force Order 237 cited by the IGP as backing his shoot-on-sight-order stated that police personnel confronting armed suspects are empowered to use lethal force where there is reasonable belief of danger to officers or civilians.

“We have given them instructions. We have a Force Order 237. Police officers have been instructed that they don’t need to wait for any superior order. They know where to deploy their firearms,” Disu explained.

“We are tired of losing our men. We are tired of police officers, soldiers, and other members of the security agencies dying anyhow.
They have been instructed to shoot at sight. They have been trained to do what is necessary.”

Reacting to this sweeping order by the police chief of Nigeria, civil society organisation, the HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA) said the IGP has no power under the law to order his operatives to SHOOT-ON-SIGHT citizens perceived to be carrying weapons because that would directly violate section 33(1) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as amended which is supreme and superior to any lesser statute such as the Force order 237 which the Inspector General of Police grounded his shoot-on-sight-order upon.

HURIWA quoted section 33(1) which says thus: “Every person has a right to life, and no one SHALL BE DEPRIVED INTENTIONALLY OF HIS LIFE, save in execution of the sentence of a court of competent jurisdiction in respect of a criminal offence of which he has been found guilty in Nigeria.”

The Rights group asserted that the reckless issuance of a shoot-on-sight-order by the police head of Nigeria would result in extrajudicial killings of Nigerians given the fact that a greater percentage of operatives of the Nigeria Police Force that bear arms have been accused of lacking professionalism and are grossly indisciplined and therefore can misinterprete the publicised illegal shoot-on-sight-order to shoot on sight anyone bearing weapons even before ascertaining whether the bearer has licence or not. The Rightsvgroup said under the law the penalty for possession of unlicensed weapons is not instantaneous execution by shoot-on-sight-order by the Nigeria Police Force acting on a certain shoot-on-sight-order made by the IGP.

The IGP does not have the constitutional competence to act as a judge, a prosecutor and executioner in the cases of persons accused of carrying unlicensed weapons moreover, does the inspector General of Police needs to publicise the fact that police operatives are allowed to use their weapons in the lawful execution of their counterterrorism duties? How does the IGP want the operatives of the police to simply shoot on sight whenever they see someone bearing weapons even if such persons belongs to vigilante or community security already allowed by laws passed by the state houses of Assembly to provide armed security to their communities? This shoot-on-sight-order by the IGP is reckless, unlawful and unconstitutional and must be withdrawn forthwith.

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Law & Crime

Insecurity ‘ll Soon Be A Thing Of The Past In Nigeria – Akpabio

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President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio

By George Mgbeleke

President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio has assured Nigerians that the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu – led administration will do all within its powers to ensure that the problems of insecurity currently confronting the country became a thing of the past.

Akpabio gave the assurance on Wednesday, while receiving in courtesy, members of the Ladies Golf Association of Nigeria led by its National President, Dr Lima Ahmed at the National Assembly.

A statement by the Special Assistant on Media to the President of the Senate, Jackson Udom, quoted Akpabio as saying,
” On behalf of the Nigerian Senate, I welcome you to the National Assembly. I am equally very happy to receive you in my office. As Nigerians we are all aware of the insecurity challenges we are currently facing and all I can say is that President Bola Ahmed is giving the situation its utmost attention and that is what led to the recent release of the school children that were abducted in Oyo State.

” The current administration is doing a whole lot and I can assure you that very soon, the issue of security would be a thing of past. Don’t rely on what you hear or see in the social media, they are not true reflection of what is happening in our country”

Speaking further, Akpabio traced the refusal of women in supporting themselves during elections for political offices, to the toxic behaviour of those who had in the past been given the opportunities for such positions, only to misuse it to the future detriment of other women.

Akpabio assured the golfers of his support and that of the Senate for their forth coming international Ladies tournament to be hosted at the IBB International Golf Course in Abuja.

Earlier in her speech, Dr Lima Ahmed thanked the Senate President for accepting to receive her and her team. She formally invited the Senate President to the planned tournament and subsequently decorated him as their grand Patron of the group.

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Law & Crime

Minna Court adjourns Auna’s suit against Prof Yakubu Mohammed of APC to Sept 16 to 17 for commencement of hearing on conduct of primary election

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By Uthman Baba-Naseer,Minna

The Minna Federal High Court Division,has adjourned the suit filed by Shehu Samaila Auna,against Prof. Yakubu Mohammed Auna,over the conduct of primary election of the All Progressive Congress (APC) to 16th, to 17th, of September 2026 for the commencement of hearing.

This followed the preliminary objection filed by the counsel to the first defendant Philip Adah Esq alleging that the action of the plaintiff to file the case is status bar praying the court to dismiss the suit.

The counsel urged the dismiss the case on the ground that the plaintiff filed the case out of time as stipulated by the relevant provision of the electoral act 2025.

Shehu Samaila Auna,has approached the court to through his counsel, Danjuma Abubakar Sadeeq challenging the conduct of the APC primary election of Prof. Yakubu Auna,into the Rijau Magama Federal Constituency at the May, 16th, primary election.

The plaintiff in a suite number FHC/MN/CS/542026/ is challenging the purported Primary election claiming that election was not conducted in Rijau and Magama Federal Constituency as claimed by the first defendant and the second defendant respectively.

The plaintiff is praying the court to nulify the purported Primary election on the ground that election was not conducted as claimed praying further that another primary election should be conducted in Rijau and Magama Federal constituency.

At the resumed hearing, the counsel to the second defendant filed a preliminary objection urging the court to dismiss the suit arguing that the suit lacked merit as the plaintiff failed to file the case on time as stipulated by law.

The counsel to the plaintiff,Danjuma Abubakar Sadeeq,in his submission,told the court that the preliminary objection was served to him at about 4:15 pm on Tuesday,21st of July,2026 and he needed time to reply to the preliminary objection.

“ My Lord,I was served, I was served with the preliminary objection by 4:15pm yesterday,the 21st of July,2026. And I needed time to reply to his preliminary objection (PO). On this ground, I prayed the court adjourned for me to respond to his (PO) as raised” he told the court.

While granting the prayer, Justice Mohammed Abdullahi Dan-Ige then adjourned the case to 16th and 17th of September 2026 for commencement of hearing.

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