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International Diplomacy: Korea Africa Summit OpensNew Vista in Multilateral Relations -Launches Critical mineral Initiatives -Pledges $10 billion in development aid for Africa -AfDB commends Korea as development accelerator in Africa

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By George Mgbeleke

Korean and Africa leaders attends the inaugural Korea Africa summit commits to “Critical Minerals Initiative”aimed at fostering sustainable development in Africa writes, Yucee Uwah and Emman Ozoemenawith agency reports.

The inaugural Korea-Africa summit 2024 held June 4 to 5, 2024 atKINTEX in Ilsan, north of Seoul, South Korea with African leaders pledging to scale trade relations and development aid to an all-time high.

The leaders adopted a joint declaration on boosting trade and investment, cooperation in critical minerals and development projects, and collaboration on the global stage.

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol and Africa leaders representing 48 African countries agreed on Tuesday, June 5 2024 to forge deeper trade and investment cooperation, when it agreed on a new agenda“critical minerals dialogue” aimed at fostering sustainable development of the continent’s resources.

The summit, the first in the history of Korea Africa relations of over 60 years, since Korea opened diplomatic and trade relations with African countries is coming in the heels of increasing call for deepening trade and development aid between Korea and Africa.

As the host of this auspicious summit, South Korea President Suk Yoel said
“The Critical Minerals Dialogue launched by South Korea and Africa will set an example for a stable supply chain through mutually beneficial cooperation and contribute to sustainable development of mineral resources around the world,” Yoon said in his closing remarks.

“Korea is scaling relations with Africa across broad spectrum of sectors in response to emerging opportunities.

Hosting a first-ever summit with the leaders of 48 African nations, Yoon said South Korea would increase development aid for Africa to $10 billion over the next six years as it looks to tap the continent’s rich mineral resources and potential as a vast export market.

He also pledged to offer $14 billion in export financing to promote trade and investment for South Korean companies in Africa.

South Korea is one of the world’s largest energy buyers and is home to leading semiconductor producers. It is also home to the world’s fifth-largest automaker, Hyundai Motor Group, which is making a push for electrification.

Partnering with Africa, which has 30% of the world’s reserves of critical minerals including chrome, cobalt and manganese is crucial, Yoon’s office has said.

In a joint declaration issued by South Korea, the African Union (AU) and its member nations, the leaders pledged to speed up talks for economic partnership agreements and trade and investment promotion frameworks.

They also called for advancing cooperation for Africa’s food security with South Korea’s support with agricultural technology and smart farming.

African leaders welcomed the South Korea’s “Tech4Africa” initiative aimed at supporting the education and training of Africa’s young population.

AU Chairperson and Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, at a joint news conference with Yoon, said African countries were looking to learn from Korea’s experience in developing human resources, industrialisation, and digital transformation.

Vast and Fast Growing Market

Yoon said 33 heads of state participated in the summit. This huge
attendance is significant in view of the emerging efforts consolidate the existing trade relations, investment opportunities as well as expanding opportunities in relations between Korea and Africa.

Yoon has proposed “shared growth” as a pillar of cooperation with the continent and said the leaders agreed to expand trade and investment by establishing institutional frameworks to facilitate them.

By reaching out with offers to help with industrial infrastructure and digital transformation, South Korea is trying to tap into a vast and fast-growing market that is home to 1.4 billion people, the majority of whom are 25 or younger.

The joint declaration said the leaders recognised the instability of global supply chains, and that future industries increasingly depended on the stable supply of mineral resources.

“In this context, we agree to launch the Korea-Africa Critical Minerals Dialogue during this summit which will serve as an important institutional foundation for enhancing cooperation between Korea and Africa,” it said.

Park Jong-dae, a former South Korean ambassador to South Africa and Uganda, arguedthat Western and Chinese models of development had failed African nations, and South Korea offered a valuable alternative path.

“The essence of the Korean model of development cooperation is human development, and about management, rather than about provision of assistance per se,” he said.

“Korea has the experience and know-how of development … while many African countries have immense possibilities for development based on yet to be explored, untapped resources and endowment, and dynamic young population,” he said.

On Wednesday, South Korean business leaders hosted a business summit focused on investment, industrial development, and food security.

Yoon separately held talks with 25 leaders on the sidelines of the summit, his office said.

Yoon agreed with the leaders of Tanzania to provide $2.5 billion concessional loans and Ethiopia for $1 billion financing to go to infrastructure, science and technology and health and urban development.

Additionally, Kenyan President William Ruto disclosed that South Korea would provide $485 million concessional development funding.

African Development Bank Commends Korea

In an address to delegates at the summit, the African Development Bank (AfDB)President, Adewunmi Adesina commended Korea’s inspiring and determined development journey, that transformed “a poor and aid-dependent country” into “one of the largest donor countries in the world.”

Adesina highlighted the deep relationship between Korea and the Bank, starting from 1982 when Korea became a member of the Bank. Since then, he said, Korea “has contributed close to $795 million to the Bank, the African Development Fund and the Korea Trust Fund.”

“You are investing in the right institution: the African Development Bank,” he declared.

Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame said Korea’s experience shows a country can be radically transformed in the course of a generation. “Is there any reason Africa hasn’t become a high-income region?” he posed.

The United Republic of Tanzania President, Samia Suluhu Hassan called for investment in clean cooking agenda as part of the just energy transition. She said investment in clean cooking will lower emissions, deforestation and respiratory diseases that affect especially women and children.

“We are working with Dr Adesina (President of the African Development Bank) to fundraise for this agenda,” she said.

President William Ruto publicly acknowledged the African Development Bank’s financial innovations. He told Korea to consider channeling some of the SDRs through the African Development Bank.

Mapping the future

According to the summit organizers, 33 African heads of state and government participated at the summit, while 48 African countries had their delegations at the summit.

Over the years, Korea continues to scale up its trade relations and investment across Africaas well as the official development aid (ODA) portfolio, which supports sustainable livelihood for millions of peoples in Africa providing them accessto clean and renewable energy, agriculture productivity, technology, and skills for women and youth.
The Republic of Korea will commit $14 billion in export financing to support Korean companies investing in Africa while increasing its official development assistance (ODA) to $10 billion by 2030.

Analysts express optimism that the commitments by the leaders will drive development and prosperity in Africa and Korea that will be mutually beneficial to all partners involved in this multilateral agreements.

Politics

2027 Polls:Thousands Defy Downpour to Rally for Gov. Mbah’s Re-election …Insist 8-year tenure tradition stands

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Gov Peter Mbah of Enugu State

By Our Correspondent

In a bid to actualize the second term ambition of governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State, thousands of supporters from Nkanu East Local Government Area of Enugu State on Friday defied a heavy downpour at the Amankanu Development Centre, Owo, to declare their unalloyed support for the re-election of the Governor in 2027.

The supporters who surged in at the grand finale of inauguration of Ward and Local Government Coordinators of the Tomorrow is Here Movement across the 17 local government areas of the state, described their action as a clear demonstration of confidence in the governor’s performance across key sectors, saying Enugu State had never had it so good.

They said the tradition where each governor got eight years on the saddle would continue with Mbah, whom they said his achievements in less than three years were towering.

The supporters said their resolve was anchored on what they termed visible transformation in infrastructure, effective security response system, education, healthcare, human capital development as well as the robust revamping of moribund assets under the present administration.

Welcoming the crowd, the Coordinator of the Tomorrow Is Here Movement, Alhaji Friday Sani Nnaji, expressed delight at the massive turnout, noting that the it reflected people’s confidence in the governor’s leadership.

He urged them to sustain the support and ensure they obtained their Permanent Voter Cards to secure victory in 2027.

“There is no better alternative to Governor Mbah,” he said, assuring that the Movement would continue to mobilise support across the state.

The Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Barr. Osinachi Nnajieze, described the gathering as a consolidation of existing support rather than just an attempt to win new followers.

He noted that the administration’s projects were evident across communities, adding that the government would continue to deliver more dividends of democracy.

He expressed optimism that the governor would record even higher votes in the coming election.

Similarly, the Commissioner for Lands, Hon. Chimaobi Okorie, said the scale of infrastructure development under Mbah was unprecedented, citing the construction of roads, bridges, and other critical projects.

He described the governor as “an inspirational leader whose work had earned the trust of the people,” expressing confidence that residents would overwhelmingly reciprocate his uncommon transformation of the state in 2027.

Traditional rulers also endorsed the governor’s continuity. Chairman of Nkanu East Council of Traditional Rulers, Igwe Hyacinth Edeani, who spoke on behalf of the royal fathers, said the governor had exceeded expectations, noting that improved road networks had enhanced connectivity across communities. He called on residents to sustain their support.

“Before now, there was no road from this venue, Owo, to Ubahu, Amankanu, Neke, and Ikem. But today, a world class, virgin dual carriageway runs from here in Owo all the way to Neke with over 30 bridges and culverts, and it’s connecting our brothers from the northern senatorial district.

“Before now, we in this part of Nkanu East must go through Enugu East, Enugu North, Enugu South and Nkanu West LGA to be able to access our Council Headquarters at Amagunze. Today, we have a brand new Amechi Idodo to Amagunze road with three bridges,” Edeani added.

In the same vein, the Patron, Enugu State Council of Traditional Rulers, Igwe Abel Nwobodo said the people of the state had already resolved to back the governor’s re-election, describing him as a beacon of progress and hope.

Convener of G17 for Peter Mbah, Hon. Chinedu Mbah, as well as founder of Solidarity Alliance for Peter Mbah, Hon Paul Nnajiofor, stated that the governor’s achievements had set him apart, adding that all parts of the state had benefitted from his leadership.

According to them, although the governor’s re-election appeared certain, stakeholders would continue to mobilise support to ensure a resounding victory.

Also speaking, the Chairman of the council area, Hon. Sydney Edeh, said the governor had lived up to his promise to transform the state, urging continued support to enable him complete his development agenda.

Commending the Tomorrow Is Here leadership, Chairman of the All Progressive Congress in the state, Dr. Martin Chukwuweike, said the group is known for its grassroots mobilisation, declaring that the governor’s re-election would be a walkover and that there would be no vacancy in Lion Building in 2027.

The member representing Nkanu East Constituency, Hon. Okechukwu Mbah, said he was deeply impressed by the level of development across the state, noting that the governor’s projects had significantly improved the lives of the people.

Presenting gifts to the winners of the open quizzes conducted among citizens at the rally ground, the Deputy Speaker and Vice Chairman of the Movement, Hon Ezenta Ezeani, said the mammoth crowd had challenged them from the Nsukka zone to further mobilize for the re-election of the governor, stressing that it’s going to be a competition of which local government and political bloc deliver more votes to the governor.

On his part, the Convener of the Tomorrow Is Here Movement, Hon. Tony Okonkwo, expressed appreciation for the widespread support the group had received across the state during its inauguration of coordinators.

He declared that the enthusiasm shown by the people reflected their belief in the governor’s vision and performance, adding that the movement would continue to expand its reach.

Okonkwo highlighted key achievements of the administration, including extensive road construction, establishment of smart schools, upgrading of healthcare facilities, investments in security and economic growth and the revitalization of moribund industries that have continued to provide employment.

He described the projects as innovative and far-reaching, stressing that they had set a new standard for governance in the state.

The highlight of the event was the inauguration of ward coordinators of the movement, who were charged to take the message of continuity to every household.

Wheelchairs as well as scholarships were also presented to persons living with disabilities from Igboeze South Local Government Area and other beneficiaries, underscoring the movement’s commitment to inclusiveness.

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Politics

2027 Presidency: Group settles for Obi, demands immediate resignation of INEC Boss

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Mr Peter Obi

By Our Correspondent

Ahead of 2027 election, a group under the aegis of Peter Obi Our President (PETOOP), has thrown their weight behind Obi, urging the African Democratic Congress (ADC) to zone 2027 presidential ticket to the southern geopolitical zone.

PETOOP advised former Vice President Atiku Abubakar to stop his desperate bid at all costs. Saying, “from 1960 to date, the North has ruled Nigeria more times than the South. The South has the greater claim to produce the next president.”

The group further said ADC must allow it’s presidential flagbearer to come from the South of Nigeria. “Failure to do so is tantamount to gifting the ruling party APC under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu a smooth victory in 2027.

National Converner of PETOOP, Magnus Oraka made the declaration on Saturday at the NUJ secretary while speaking to newsmen.

Oraka stated that democracy and governance has become”comic theatre” believe Peter Obi is a brand if giving the opportunity lead will change the narrative taking into account his track record.

He also called on the chairman of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Joash Amupitan to resign with immediate effect over what he described as”partisan interference in ADC affairs.”

Oraka revealed that Prof. Amupitan exposed tweet-“victory is sure” is a prove that INEC under his leadership cannot be trusted with the conduct of free, fair, and credible elections.

“INEC has abandoned its role as an impartial umpire and
has descended into open partisanship. We have the evidence, Oraka noted.

He opined the recent involvement of INEC in the internal party affairs of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) is condemnable. By refusing to recognize the legitimate party leadership of Senator David Mark, INEC has
overstepped its constitutional mandate.

“If Amupitan has any remaining sense of honor, he will step down today.If he refuses, President Tinubu must demonstrate statesmanship by removing him immediately.

If the President fails to act, the National Assembly must invoke its constitutional powers to restore the integrity of our electoral management body.

“A partisan INEC is the death of free elections. We will not accept a situation where the umpire wears the jersey of one team.”

Oraka vowed that if the conditions given did not work they will mobilize, and they will not rest until justice is done.

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INEC Ends CVR Phase II With 3.7 Million Registrations, Begins Claims and Objections

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By Our Correspondent

As the 2027 general elections draw close,Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has concluded the second phase of the nationwide Continuous Voter Registration (CVR) exercise on Friday, recording a total of 3,748,704 completed registrations across the country.

The figure contained in the commission’s weekly update for week 14 of the second phase of the exercise comprises both online pre-registrations and in-person completions at designated centres nationwide, reflecting sustained public participation in the voter registration process ahead of the 2027 General Election.

A breakdown of the registrations shows that 2,259,288 Nigerians completed their registration through the online pre-registration portal, while 1,489,416 finalized their registration physically.

The commission notes that the figures are preliminary and subject to further verification.

With the conclusion of the registration phase, INEC has now shifted focus to the display of the Register of Voters for Claims and Objections, a critical stage in ensuring the accuracy and credibility of the voter register.

The display exercise will take place at designated centres nationwide from 29th April to 5th May, 2026, providing an opportunity for citizens to verify their details and raise objections where necessary.

The commission urges all Nigerians who registered during the second phase to take advantage of this window to confirm the accuracy of their information and assist in identifying ineligible entries, including duplicate registrations, deceased persons and non-citizens.

The CVR exercise is being conducted in phases. The first phase commenced on 18th August 2025 and ended on 10th December 2025, while the second phase ran from 5th January 2026 to 17th April 2026.

The date for the commencement of the 3rd phase will be made public in due course.

The commission reaffirmed that maintaining a clean and credible voter register remains central to the conduct of free, fair, and transparent elections.

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