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Humanitarian Crises:  Why Nigeria Needs Collective Response – UN Rep, Fall  … Identifies Obstacles, Solutions to Humanitarian Interventions 

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Humanitarian Crises:
 Why Nigeria Needs Collective Response – UN Rep, Fall
… Identifies Obstacles, Solutions to Humanitarian Interventions
Mohamed Malick Fall is the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria. In this exclusive interview, he speaks on the need for a collective response to humanitarian crises in Nigeria, obstacles to humanitarian interventions, and the work of the United Nations, among others. UN OCHA Nigeria’s Head of Public Information, Ann Weru, and Public Information Officer, Dr. Chike Walter Duru, were there.
Excerpts:
What are the types of humanitarian issues in Nigeria?
Different types of crises exist in Nigeria; some are linked to conflict and insecurity; there are those that are triggered by insurgency in the north-east, some are linked to intercommunal violence, herders/farmers clashes, abductions, kidnapping, banditry, prevalent in many parts of the country.
In addition, Nigeria has a certain level of climate vulnerability. Sometimes, drought; sometimes, floods; sometimes heat wave, that impact the wellbeing of people and sometimes trigger the movement of people, loss of property or loss of livelihood and they exacerbate the hardship that the people are facing.
How the UN is responding to the challenges
The UN has a two-fold response. One is the humanitarian response, which, to me, is guided by the principle of saving lives and reducing vulnerabilities; helping people, not only to get back on their feet, but also to have hope that they can have a better future.
The second component is the one that tackles the root causes of these crises. Most of those root causes are linked to deficits of development, lack of basic services, lack of livelihoods, lack of skills for young people and lack of access to employment. Those require much deeper action, which is building, not only on UN humanitarian intervention, but also on development-related activities, which will be looking at short, mid and long-term projects for the development of those people.
What are the obstacles to humanitarian interventions in Nigeria?
We have several of them.
The biggest one is access, and sometimes, access is hampered by insecurity. There are many parts of the country without free and safe access because of the high level of insecurity that is still prevailing. This is valid for the north-east, where, despite all the efforts to push against the insurgency, you still see attacks like the recent ones in Konduga and Gwoza, which are sad reminders that it is not yet over. You have also insecurity prevailing in many other parts of the country.
Sometimes, access to the people in need is also difficult.
Funding gaps are also an issue, because, as you know, the world is overstretched by humanitarian challenges. For instance, we have gone past half of the year, but this year’s Nigerian Humanitarian Response Plan is funded below 50 per cent. We launched in May 2024, a Lean Season Plan, which targeted to address the most urgent needs of people affected by food insecurity and malnutrition, but we are in the peak of the lean season, and we have not even reached 30 per cent of the funding we need. If you look at humanitarian funding year by year, you will see that it is declining. The level of response from the donor community is getting lower because of the competing developments across the world. The wars in Gaza, Sudan, and other regions have completely changed the funding landscape for humanitarian response.
What further challenges are militating against this conflict?
The challenge of funding
There is a cost of doing nothing. People always look at things from the point of the cost of doing something. Let me take one example. In the Lean Season Plan, we are looking at addressing severe food insecurity and malnutrition. Today, look at the number of children that are malnourished. The survival of hundreds of thousands of severely acutely malnourished children and those at risk depends on urgent interventions.
In the Lean Season Plan, there is a projection of 230,000 children at risk of severe acute malnutrition during the lean season in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states, alone. Their survival depends on the steps taken against the challenge.
The cost of inaction is that life is on the line. Children that survive acute malnutrition, from the fragile health conditions they have, may also face growth and development challenges throughout their lives. The cost of inaction is very expensive.
Way forward
What are the solutions to these challenges ?
I see several solutions around these challenges.
For funding, more innovative funding solutions are required. We must no longer rely on western countries as traditional donors.
A country like Nigeria is not poor. It is among the three biggest economies in Africa. It is increasingly urgent for the Government to allocate its own resources to the humanitarian response.
We also need to be more creative and see how we can make our humanitarian operations more efficient and more effective. There are many directions that need to be explored.
International Laws
Wherever you see conflict and war, it means that there are parties that do not believe in dialogue and in peaceful settlement of disputes.
For instance, the insurgents believe in extreme violence and terrorist actions. This is not peculiar to Nigeria. In the world, there are many wars taking place. Ukraine, Sudan, Gaza, and these are coming on top of previous crises. You have Somalia and Syria. The notion that any difference should be settled through arms and through guns amounts to pushing back on the principles of international laws. Many of the parties to conflict do not respect nor respond to the call of international humanitarian law.
In what ways does the UN support displaced people and the most vulnerable?
Whenever you see a crisis, those that pay the highest prices are the most vulnerable – the women, children, older persons, people living with disabilities, and that is why we prioritise them in our interventions. There are provisions in our interventions that prioritize the protection of children. There are also provisions that specially protect women from grave violations of their rights and from sexual violence. The rights of people living with disabilities are also protected.
For me, the humanitarian space is one of the few spaces where humanity has its expression. It is a place where you see actors daily, risking their lives to go and save lives, reduce vulnerability, protect and help people get back on their feet. It is also a space where you see host communities that are lacking in everything sharing the little, they have with people who are suffering or displaced. It is a place where you see Government and non-state actors getting together, to reduce vulnerability and save the lives of people. The work of humanitarians saving lives etc. has just one name – humanity prevailing.
Message for stakeholders
What we need to reduce the humanitarian needs in the world is for the people to go back to the principle of humanity.
If we act on preventing conflict, stopping conflicts, we will take away a huge number of people in humanitarian need.
At the same time, humanitarian needs are not only triggered by conflict; unfortunately, the way we treat our planet; the way we treat our ecosystems, the way we respond to the climate crisis that we are facing are also important issues.
We also have increased poverty and deeper inequalities. All of these are among the factors that trigger human suffering.
How do address these issues?
We need to address conflict, increased poverty, the climate crisis, and inequalities. If world leaders continue to push to address these issues and more, we will see a better world.
Members of the public should support humanitarian action. They should understand that it is not about humanitarian organisations and workers alone. It is about the entire society. The call here is the expression of humanity. It is a call to every human being. It takes mobilization, commitment, awareness for every one of us to be part of that humanity.

General News

Deputy Senate President Rallies Students For President Tinubu’s Second Term

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Deputy President of Senate, Barau Jibrin flanked by NANS officials

By George Mgbeleke

For continuity of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s initiatives in the education sector, including student loans, the Deputy President of the Senate, Senator Barau I. Jibrin, has urged Nigerian students to support the re-election of the President.

Chairing the 45th anniversary of the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS @45) in Abuja on Friday, Senator Barau said President Tinubu is genuinely committed to addressing the challenges facing the country, hence the various reforms embarked upon by the administration.

” The time is here for the Nigerian students to show their appreciation by supporting the second term bid of Mr President so that this trajectory of helping students, the trajectory of bringing reforms and innovations to transform our education sector, to help the youth, will continue.

” Let them continue to cooperate with the government, to work with the government and work for His Excellency’s reelection. Now, we have a government that is friendly to youth, that is helping the youth, that is transforming their lives, that is making it possible for the children of the poor to pursue their educational pursuits. So they should now reciprocate by coming together to work with Mr President so that all the goodies that Mr President is providing will continue and their lives will be fully transformed,” he said.

In a statement by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Ismail Mudashir, Senator Barau commended President Tinubu for his bold and impactful reforms in the education and other sectors, noting that the ongoing government initiatives are laying a strong foundation for national development.

Senator Barau who is also the First Deputy Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament, said education remains the most powerful tool for national transformation, hence the need to commend the President for his purposeful interventions in the sector.

“We must continue to expand access, improve quality, and align education with the realities of a modern, dynamic world. Our young people must be equipped not just with certificates but with skills, innovation, and entrepreneurial capacity, and that is what Mr President is doing.

“Key among these is the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), which is expanding access to higher education; the establishment of new tertiary institutions( including in my village, Federal University of Science and Technology, Kabo); improved engagement with academic unions; and policies that are helping to stabilise the academic calendar with a view of ensuring that students graduate on time. These are critical foundations for a stronger future,” he noted.

Senator Barau stressed that education remains central to the Tinubu administration’s broader vision for economic growth and national transformation, urging students to take full advantage of the opportunities being created.

“Our young people must be equipped not just with certificates, but with skills, innovation, and entrepreneurial capacity,” he said.

While acknowledging the historic role of Nigerian students in nation-building, the Deputy Senate President described NANS as a critical partner in advancing government efforts aimed at youth development and inclusive growth.

Senator Barau urged the leadership of NANS to sustain its role as a responsible voice for students and a partner in building a stable and prosperous Nigeria

“Let your activism always be guided by patriotism, integrity, and a genuine desire to build a sound nation that we shall all be proud of. Let this 45th anniversary be more than a celebration of the past; let it be a renewed commitment to the future: A future of unity, opportunity, justice, equity, and shared prosperity,” he said.

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Dantsoho: Reforms, Oyetola’s Impact Responsible for Maritime Sector’s Recent Transformation **Says Nigeria can dominate Africa’s blue economy

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Dr. Abubakar Dantsoho (CEO of NPA)and Dr Adegboyega Oyetola (Minister of Marine and Blue Economy)

Jonas Ezieke
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer CEO of the Nigeria Ports Authority NPA Dr. Abubakar Dantsoho, has attributed the transformation of the nation’s maritime sector to the impact of the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Dr Adegboyega Oyetola and the federal government reforms.

This was as Dantsoho has assured investors that Nigeria has the capacity to dominate Africa’s blue economy, citing ongoing federal government reforms and increased private sector participation as critical drivers of transformation in the maritime sector.

Dantsoho gave the assurance while speaking at the Blue Economy Investment Summit in Abuja, where he stressed that Nigeria’s port system would play a pivotal role in unlocking strategic investments and accelerating economic growth.

He noted that the country must urgently refocus its economic priorities toward fully harnessing its vast marine resources in line with global sustainability goals.

“The time has come for a paradigm shift in the structure of Nigeria’s economy towards the full utilisation of our marine resources. Our port system, if properly harnessed, can serve as a major driver of economic growth,” Dantsoho said.

The NPA boss explained that Nigeria’s strategic location, large population and economic strength position it to become a maritime hub for West Africa, comparable to global leaders such as Singapore and Morocco.

“By virtue of our strategic location, market size and economic strength, Nigeria is well-positioned to function as the maritime hub for West Africa,” he added.

Despite these advantages, Dantsoho expressed concern that Nigeria currently handles only about 25 per cent of cargo traffic in the region, even though it accounts for over 60 per cent of West Africa’s GDP.

“It is worrisome that Nigeria, despite controlling over 60 per cent of West Africa’s GDP, handles only about 25 per cent of the region’s cargo traffic. This clearly shows that we have not fully optimised our potential,” he said.

He, however, assured investors that the tide is turning, as the federal government, through the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, is implementing far-reaching reforms to reposition the sector.

According to him, key initiatives include port modernisation, deployment of a Trade Single Window, implementation of a Port Community System, development of deep seaports and full digitalisation of port operations.

“We are implementing key strategic initiatives such as port modernisation, trade single window, port community system, deep seaport development and full digitalisation to reposition our ports for global competitiveness,” he stated.

Dantsoho emphasised that private sector funding remains central to achieving these goals, noting that the NPA is actively encouraging project financing to bridge infrastructure gaps and improve efficiency.

“We are open to private sector participation through project financing. This approach is already improving efficiency and providing access to funding for critical infrastructure,” he said.

He added that the reforms are designed to enhance port efficiency, improve connectivity, reduce freight costs and boost non-oil exports, ultimately driving revenue growth.

“The ultimate goal is to improve liner connectivity, attract bigger vessels, reduce freight costs, and expand our export base, which will significantly boost revenue generation,” he noted.

Dantsoho stressed that competitiveness in the global maritime industry requires efficient operations, competitive pricing and strong hinterland connectivity, adding that Nigerian ports must remain adaptive to evolving global shipping trends.

“With sustained commitment to these initiatives, Nigeria’s port system will enter a new phase and emerge as a leading maritime logistics hub in Africa,” he assured.

Also speaking, the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Gboyega Oyetola, said Nigeria’s natural endowments, including its 823-kilometre coastline and extensive inland waterways, place it in a strong position to lead the sector.

“With over 823 kilometres of coastline, extensive inland waterways and a prime location along the Gulf of Guinea, Nigeria is uniquely positioned to harness the immense potential of the marine and blue economy,” Oyetola said.

He added that reforms by the federal government have improved coordination, strengthened maritime security and boosted investor confidence, noting that the sector accounts for over 90 per cent of Nigeria’s international trade by volume.

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Niger state moves to strengthen interventions across ten (LGAs) identified as zero dose burden to immunise children

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Dr. Murtala Babagana (middle)

By Uthman-Baba Naseer,Minna

The Niger State Government has said that it will strengthen interventions across ten local government areas (LGAs) identified as zero dose burden to immunise children within the next eight months.

The State Commissioner for Health Dr. Murtala Babagana stated this while speaking at the Socialization Meeting on Republic of Korea (ROK)-United Nations Children Emergency Fund (UNICEF) partnership grant on maintaining and strengthening immunization and Essential Service in ten prioritized LGAs in the state.

Dr. Murtala Babagana blamed the burden in the state on insecurity and the number of hard to reach communities in the state, particularly security prone communities.

The Commissioner who was represented by the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Dr. Abdullah Imam while commending the UNICEF, and the Republic of Korea for the grant, urged the ten LGAs of Bida, Chanchaga, Edati, Gurara, Katcha , Kontagora, Mariga, Rafi, Suleja and Wushishi to ensure ownership so they can strengthen both routine immunization and outreaches at facilities and in communities.

According to him “as a state, we are doing everything possible to ensure insecurity is curbed. We can all see the negative impact of insecurity, everybody is worried.

“It is not enough to plan for zero dose. We should plan so that there will be no zero dose because every child that is not immunized is exposed and it is a risk to other children.”

In his remarks, the Executive Director, Niger State Primary Health Care Development Agency, Dr. Inuwa Junaidu explained that the state is positioned in such a way that there are a lot of challenges faced which include banditry and insecurity especially surrounded by Zamfara, Kebbi, Kogi and Kaduna states. “All we need to do now is to prioritize”, he said.

Accordingly, Dr. Junaidu disclosed that “we did a quick appraisal to identify LGAs that have contributed to the burden of zero-dose. So, with support from the Korean government and UNICEF we are trying to ensure that all zero-doses are identified and then vaccinated within the eight month period”.

He then said “we will, identify, enumerate, vaccinate and to ensure that the burden of zero dose is reduced to the barest minimum in Niger State.

In his goodwill message, the UNICEF representative, Health Specialist from the Kaduna Field Office, Dr. Ahmed Tsofo disclosed that, to actualise the implementation of the program, it will rely on the strong existing partnership with the state, saying “UNICEF will stand with you shoulder to shoulder to ensure that we do our best so that this project succeeds.”

He however disclosed that “Nigeria has the highest burden of zero dose globally of 2.1 million with Six states of Adamawa, Bauchi, FCT, Lagos Niger and Ogun identified. And some of these children are in Niger state and in these 10 LGAs.

“The coverage gap and the persistently outbreaks of vaccine preventable diseases like diphtheria, measles, cholera are the reasons for this support. But the insecurity challenge has been hindering us from reaching children” he asserted

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