Connect with us

Uncategorized

Humanitarian Crises:  Why Nigeria Needs Collective Response – UN Rep, Fall  … Identifies Obstacles, Solutions to Humanitarian Interventions 

Published

on

Mohamed Malick Fall is the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria. In this exclusive interview, he speaks on the need for a collective response to humanitarian crises in Nigeria, obstacles to humanitarian interventions, and the work of the United Nations, among others. UN OCHA Nigeria’s Head of Public Information, Ann Weru, and Public Information Officer, Dr. Chike Walter Duru, were there.
Excerpts:
What are the types of humanitarian issues in Nigeria?
Different types of crises exist in Nigeria; some are linked to conflict and insecurity; there are those that are triggered by insurgency in the north-east, some are linked to intercommunal violence, herders/farmers clashes, abductions, kidnapping, banditry, prevalent in many parts of the country.
In addition, Nigeria has a certain level of climate vulnerability. Sometimes, drought; sometimes, floods; sometimes heat wave, that impact the wellbeing of people and sometimes trigger the movement of people, loss of property or loss of livelihood and they exacerbate the hardship that the people are facing.
How the UN is responding to the challenges
The UN has a two-fold response. One is the humanitarian response, which, to me, is guided by the principle of saving lives and reducing vulnerabilities; helping people, not only to get back on their feet, but also to have hope that they can have a better future.
The second component is the one that tackles the root causes of these crises. Most of those root causes are linked to deficits of development, lack of basic services, lack of livelihoods, lack of skills for young people and lack of access to employment. Those require much deeper action, which is building, not only on UN humanitarian intervention, but also on development-related activities, which will be looking at short, mid and long-term projects for the development of those people.
What are the obstacles to humanitarian interventions in Nigeria?
We have several of them.
The biggest one is access, and sometimes, access is hampered by insecurity. There are many parts of the country without free and safe access because of the high level of insecurity that is still prevailing. This is valid for the north-east, where, despite all the efforts to push against the insurgency, you still see attacks like the recent ones in Konduga and Gwoza, which are sad reminders that it is not yet over. You have also insecurity prevailing in many other parts of the country.
Sometimes, access to the people in need is also difficult.
Funding gaps are also an issue, because, as you know, the world is overstretched by humanitarian challenges. For instance, we have gone past half of the year, but this year’s Nigerian Humanitarian Response Plan is funded below 50 per cent. We launched in May 2024, a Lean Season Plan, which targeted to address the most urgent needs of people affected by food insecurity and malnutrition, but we are in the peak of the lean season, and we have not even reached 30 per cent of the funding we need. If you look at humanitarian funding year by year, you will see that it is declining. The level of response from the donor community is getting lower because of the competing developments across the world. The wars in Gaza, Sudan, and other regions have completely changed the funding landscape for humanitarian response.
What further challenges are militating against this conflict?
The challenge of funding
There is a cost of doing nothing. People always look at things from the point of the cost of doing something. Let me take one example. In the Lean Season Plan, we are looking at addressing severe food insecurity and malnutrition. Today, look at the number of children that are malnourished. The survival of hundreds of thousands of severely acutely malnourished children and those at risk depends on urgent interventions.
In the Lean Season Plan, there is a projection of 230,000 children at risk of severe acute malnutrition during the lean season in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states, alone. Their survival depends on the steps taken against the challenge.
The cost of inaction is that life is on the line. Children that survive acute malnutrition, from the fragile health conditions they have, may also face growth and development challenges throughout their lives. The cost of inaction is very expensive.
Way forward
What are the solutions to these challenges ?
I see several solutions around these challenges.
For funding, more innovative funding solutions are required. We must no longer rely on western countries as traditional donors.
A country like Nigeria is not poor. It is among the three biggest economies in Africa. It is increasingly urgent for the Government to allocate its own resources to the humanitarian response.
We also need to be more creative and see how we can make our humanitarian operations more efficient and more effective. There are many directions that need to be explored.
International Laws
Wherever you see conflict and war, it means that there are parties that do not believe in dialogue and in peaceful settlement of disputes.
For instance, the insurgents believe in extreme violence and terrorist actions. This is not peculiar to Nigeria. In the world, there are many wars taking place. Ukraine, Sudan, Gaza, and these are coming on top of previous crises. You have Somalia and Syria. The notion that any difference should be settled through arms and through guns amounts to pushing back on the principles of international laws. Many of the parties to conflict do not respect nor respond to the call of international humanitarian law.
In what ways does the UN support displaced people and the most vulnerable?
Whenever you see a crisis, those that pay the highest prices are the most vulnerable – the women, children, older persons, people living with disabilities, and that is why we prioritise them in our interventions. There are provisions in our interventions that prioritize the protection of children. There are also provisions that specially protect women from grave violations of their rights and from sexual violence. The rights of people living with disabilities are also protected.
For me, the humanitarian space is one of the few spaces where humanity has its expression. It is a place where you see actors daily, risking their lives to go and save lives, reduce vulnerability, protect and help people get back on their feet. It is also a space where you see host communities that are lacking in everything sharing the little, they have with people who are suffering or displaced. It is a place where you see Government and non-state actors getting together, to reduce vulnerability and save the lives of people. The work of humanitarians saving lives etc. has just one name – humanity prevailing.
Message for stakeholders
What we need to reduce the humanitarian needs in the world is for the people to go back to the principle of humanity.
If we act on preventing conflict, stopping conflicts, we will take away a huge number of people in humanitarian need.
At the same time, humanitarian needs are not only triggered by conflict; unfortunately, the way we treat our planet; the way we treat our ecosystems, the way we respond to the climate crisis that we are facing are also important issues.
We also have increased poverty and deeper inequalities. All of these are among the factors that trigger human suffering.
How do address these issues?
We need to address conflict, increased poverty, the climate crisis, and inequalities. If world leaders continue to push to address these issues and more, we will see a better world.
Members of the public should support humanitarian action. They should understand that it is not about humanitarian organisations and workers alone. It is about the entire society. The call here is the expression of humanity. It is a call to every human being. It takes mobilization, commitment, awareness for every one of us to be part of that humanity.
Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Politics

UNYF says Nigeria drifting into danger, demand visionary leadership for national rebirth

Published

on

By

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu

By Abdul-Ganiyy Akanbi

The Unified Nigeria Youth Forum (UNYF) has cautioned that Nigeria is drifting into dangerous territory due to leadership failure, rising insecurity, and economic hardship, urging young Nigerians to rise and chart a new course for national rebirth anchored on integrity, accountability, and visionary leadership.

Speaking during a press conference held on Monday in Lagos, President of the Forum, Comrade Olajide Filani Toriah, said the gathering was not another lamentation of the nation’s woes but a patriotic awakening to rescue Nigeria from systemic decay.

Toriah said Nigeria stands at a dangerous crossroads as citizens continue to bear the brunt of poor governance and economic mismanagement that have left the country struggling to fulfill its promise of greatness.

He noted that insecurity, corruption, and policy inconsistency have combined to push millions of Nigerians into poverty and despair, while public confidence in leadership continues to decline.

While buttressing his points on the press conference theme, “Nigeria the Way Forward: UNYF Setting the Pace in Nigerian Politics – The Emergence of a New Nigeria, Toriah recalled the words of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, who in 1981 declared that Nigeria was seriously ill and warned of frightful dangers ahead for a nation that fails to look beyond selfish interests.

He reiterated that more than four decades after that warning, the condition of the country has deteriorated even further, as insecurity, economic instability, and moral decay continue to threaten national unity.

The UNYF president observed that from one administration to another, successive leaders have failed to confront the root causes of Nigeria’s crisis, allowing insurgency, banditry, and communal conflicts to destroy lives and livelihoods across the North-East, North-West, and North-Central regions.

He disclosed that millions have been displaced, farmers cannot access their lands, traders are unsafe on the highways, and families live daily in fear of abduction and violence.

He said, “Nigeria’s economy, once a source of pride for Africa, has become fragile due to mismanagement, weak institutions, and inconsistent policies that have eroded investor confidence and deepened the suffering of ordinary citizens. The continuous fall of the naira, rising inflation, and the high rate of unemployment have pushed millions of Nigerians into untold hardship, while many young people now seek survival through irregular migration and crime.

“The current situation should serve as a wake-up call to those in authority, warning that the time has come for leaders to either step up or step aside for competent and visionary citizens to steer the country toward genuine progress. As we approach the 2027 general elections, it must not be another cycle of mediocrity and corruption, but a turning point for Nigeria to rediscover its soul through the emergence of credible and patriotic leadership.

“Nigeria’s problem is not merely economic or political but a crisis of vision, integrity, and accountability and rebuilding the nation requires a new moral consciousness driven by young people who are ready to take responsibility and reject the culture of indifference that has held the country hostage for decades.”

Toriah maintained that despite constitutional guarantees that place the security and welfare of citizens as the primary purpose of government, the present reality across the country shows a tragic contradiction where lives are wasted with impunity and justice is often delayed or denied.

While reaffirming the Forum’s commitment to promoting unity, accountability, and visionary leadership, Toriah said the youth must take charge of their destiny and ensure that the dream of a new Nigeria is not lost to corruption and indifference.

He reiterated that the time for excuses is over, stressing that the Forum’s guiding vision remains anchored on a common resolve expressed in the slogan “One Youth, One Dream, One Destiny” and called on the youth to rise above ethnic, religious, and political differences to unite for national renewal and charge young people across the country to take responsibility for their future and make this generation the one that refused to give up until the dream of a united, peaceful, and prosperous Nigeria is achieved.

Continue Reading

Uncategorized

*HURIWA Hails Marwa’s Record-Breaking Leadership of NDLEA*

Published

on

By

Brigadier General Mohammed Buba Marwa (Rtd.)

The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) has described the tenure of Brigadier General Mohammed Buba Marwa (Rtd.) as the most transformative and results-driven era in the history of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), citing unprecedented figures in arrests, convictions, and institutional reforms since the agency’s creation in 1989.

A review by HURIWA of the NDLEA’s leadership trajectory from inception revealed that while successive chairmen contributed to the agency’s evolution, none has matched the scale, scope, and sustained momentum achieved under Marwa’s watch.

Established in 1989 to combat drug trafficking and abuse, the NDLEA began full operations in 1990 under its pioneer Chairman, Fidelis Oyakhilome. He laid the agency’s structural foundation before being succeeded by Fulani Kwajafa in 1991, whose brief tenure focused on expanding state commands. Subsequent leaderships under Ba’ppa Jama’are, Musa Bamaiyi, Ogbonnaya Onovo, and Iliya Lokadang saw modest progress amid institutional instability and limited enforcement capacity.

The agency began to find firmer footing under Alhaji Bello Yusuf Lafiaji (2000–2005) and Ahmadu Giade (2005–2015). Giade’s decade-long tenure recorded about 8,637 convictions and notable international recognition that led to Nigeria’s removal from the United States’ list of major drug-transit nations. However, the NDLEA under Col. Muhammad Mustapha Abdallah (2016–2021) struggled to sustain that tempo, with fewer publicly reported breakthroughs.

According to HURIWA’s findings, the arrival of Marwa in January 2021 marked a decisive turning point. Within four years, the NDLEA has recorded over 73,000 arrests, including 110 high-profile drug barons, secured more than 12,000 convictions, and seized over 15 million kilograms of assorted illicit substances. These figures surpass the combined performance of some previous administrations.

In 2024 alone, the agency reportedly arrested 17,670 suspected traffickers, seized over 2.7 million kilograms of illicit drugs , and counselled and rehabilitated more than 8,129 drug users through its demand-reduction programmes. The NDLEA also conducted over 3,000 sensitisation campaigns nationwide, reaching an estimated 1.8 million Nigerians in physical attendance.

HURIWA noted that Marwa’s approach has gone beyond conventional interdiction to include preventive education, counselling, and international collaboration. Under his leadership, the agency intensified the War Against Drug Abuse (WADA) initiative, targeted transnational cartels, and achieved significant legislative reforms, including amendments to strengthen the NDLEA Act.

Comparatively, while Ahmadu Giade’s tenure is often cited as one of the most stable, and Lafiaji’s era introduced structural reforms, the association observed that Marwa’s term combines operational excellence with transparency and integrity. No corruption scandal has been linked to his administration, a stark contrast to the controversies that tainted some earlier leaderships.

“The NDLEA under Marwa has demonstrated what strong, accountable leadership can achieve when backed by institutional vision,” HURIWA observed. “His record-breaking performance has redefined Nigeria’s anti-narcotics campaign and restored public trust in an agency once plagued by low morale and weak enforcement.”

The rights group urged the Federal Government to sustain the momentum through better funding, welfare for operatives, and continued support for the agency’s community-based initiatives, which have proven effective in reducing drug dependence and related crimes.

HURIWA’s National Coordinator, Comrade Emmanuel Onwubiko, commended Marwa for “repositioning the NDLEA into one of Nigeria’s most credible security institutions” and urged other agencies to emulate the agency’s mix of discipline, professionalism, and results-driven management.

“What Marwa has achieved in less than five years is unmatched in the NDLEA’s 35-year history,” Onwubiko said. “He has turned the agency into a model of accountability and public service, showing that leadership still matters in governance.”

Besides, HURIWA applauded President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for demonstrating leadership towards the eradication of hard drugs trafficking and for his administration’s ability to give free hand to the management and staff of the National Drugs Law Enforcement Agency to embark on some of the most formidable counter narcotics exercises in the political history of Nigeria just as the Rights group said posterity would inevitably record the successes of NDLEA to the enabling environment created by the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s government.

*Comrade Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko*
National Coordinator,
Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA)

Continue Reading

Uncategorized

Ikot Ebido Oku Village Head wants govt to tackle youth restiveness, use of illicit drugs – lauds Uyo Council Chairman for grassroot Dev.

Published

on

By

Eteidung Ini Bassey

By Emmanuel Ikpe

The village head of Ikot Ebido Oku, Eteidung Ini Bassey Ekong has stressed the need for the government to intensify effort in tackling the used of illicit drugs by youths in the state, to term the tide of crime and criminalities in the society.

He gave the recommendation while speaking with this Correspondent during the working visit of the village council to the Primary Health center in Ikot Ebido Oku at the for inspection.

Explaining that such action by government will deter the youth from perpetuating acts capable of causing damage to government properties after taking of such illicit drugs and youths restiveness

The Eteidung Ini Ekong used the fora to commend the Chairman of Uyo Local Government Area, Dr Uwemedimo Udo, for taking development of the health center important by erecting parameter fencing around the premises, with the hope that it will secure the place against vandalism by the said youths who are bent on destroying government properties to sell as scraps.

The village head equally commended the council chairman for other projects embarked upon in Uyo LGA and for his leadership prowess noting that he has justified the confidence reposed on him, the vast majority of the Uyo people who elected him into power for a second term.
He therefore prayed God to guide him and shower him with more wisdom, knowledge and resources to further drive governance and people oriented leadership to Uyo people and Akwa Ibom State at large.

Meanwhile, the village head of Ikot Ebido Oku, Uyo Local Government Area have appreciated the governor of Akwa Ibom State, Pastor Umo Eno for appointing Dr Uwemedimo Udo as the Chairman of Association of Local Government Areas of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Chapter, noting that the platform has enable the chairman to work extra harder and has given him opportunity to showcase his ability to lead beyond his area council. He added that as ALGON chairman, Uwemedimo Udo PhD have proved that Uyo person can lead, serve in exalted positions if given opportunity and therefore prayed God to bless Gov Umo Eno and his government to continue to deliver dividend of democracy to Akwa Ibom people and Nigerians in general.

The village head however eulogized the development efforts of the governor in the sport, economic, health, education, security, tourism, governance and social services among other things.

Continue Reading

Latest

Oil & Gas6 hours ago

Senate rejects NNPCL’s Explanations on unaccounted N210trillion …threatens to subpoena former GMDs

By Our Correspondent The Senate Tuesday through its committee on Public Accounts , rejected written explanations forwarded to it by...

Law & Crime13 hours ago

Drama as Minna Court hands -off from further trial on Six count charges against Alhaji Makanta

By Uthman-Baba Naseer,Minna The arraignment of Alhaji Usman Idris Makanta before the Minna Chief Magistrate Court number one Monday took...

Politics14 hours ago

AKSU Secures NUC Approval to Commence Law Faculty after verification

By Emmanuel Ikpe The National Universities Commission (NUC) has approved the commencement of the Faculty of Law at Akwa Ibom...

Politics14 hours ago

2027: “Tinubu, APC unstoppable” – Sen Kalu Declares, ……Backs Trump’s statement on Killings …… says Action not one sided

By Our Correspondent Former Chief Whip of the Senate and Chairman of the Senate Committee on South East Development Commission...

Politics15 hours ago

UNYF says Nigeria drifting into danger, demand visionary leadership for national rebirth

By Abdul-Ganiyy Akanbi The Unified Nigeria Youth Forum (UNYF) has cautioned that Nigeria is drifting into dangerous territory due to...

Politics16 hours ago

PDP suffers another setback as court stops 2025 convention, INEC’s recognition

By Abdul-Ganiyy Akanbi For the second time, a Federal High Court in Abuja, has restrained the People’s Democratic Party (PDP)...

Entertainment23 hours ago

Kalabari New Year Festival: Planning Committee Invites Nigerians

By David Owei,Bayelsa The People of Kalabari in Asari-Toru Local Government of Rivers State, have called on lovers of Culture...

General News23 hours ago

Military arrests 29 Boko Haram logistic suppliers, rescues 86 kidnaped victims

By Our Correspondent In abid to rid the country of insurgents in the Northeast, the troops of the Northeast Operation...

Law & Crime1 day ago

EFCC declares ex-minister Timipre Sylva wanted over alleged $14.8 million fraud.

By Our Correspondent In its fight against fraudulent politicians,the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has declared former Minister of...

Religion1 day ago

NAHCON reduces 2026 Hajj fares, cancels slots allocation to states

By Abdul-Ganiyy Akanbi National Hajj Commission of Nigeria, NAHCON, has announced a downward review of the 2026 Hajj fares for...

Trending