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2025 Budget : Senate Okays N54.9tri ….N4.9 trillion was generated internally  .. Capital Expenditure takes lion share of N23,96trillion

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Senate chamber
By  George Mgbeleke,Abuja
The Senate on Thursday authorized the issuance  of the sum of N45.9trillion from the consolidated revenue to service the 2025  fiscal year.
Recall that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on December 18,2024 presented the sum of N49.7trillion to the joint session of the National Assembly for legislative consideration and approval.
The Senate on December 19, 2024 after subjecting the Bill to second reading after allowing members to debate on the appropriation Bill committed same to sub-committees for budget defence

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu

Senate committee on Appropriation  chaired by Senator Solomon Adeola presented his committee report to the Senate for consideration at the committee on Supply chaired the President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio and after clause by clause consideration of the Appropriation Bill the upper chamber resolved as follows:
The highlights of the 2025 budget estimate are as follows:
a I. Aggregate Expenditure-
 N54,990,165,355,396 I.
 b.Statutory Transfers-N 3,645,761 ,358,925
 lll. Recurrent Expenditure- N13,064,009,682,673
 IV. Capital Expenditure-N23,963,251 ,624,250
V. Debt Servicing -N14,317,142,689,548 Vi.
 Fiscal Deficit -N13.08 Trillion
Vil. Deficit/GDP 1.52%
Giving insight into revenue sources that beefed up the internally generated revenue that jerked up 2025 budget to N54.9trillion, Senator Adeola said,”
After the series of meetings held, the Committee on Finance in conjunction with our Committee sourced additional revenue from some revenue generating
Agencies, detailed below:
i. Government-Owned Enterprises (GOEs)
N1,823, 879, 970, 637
ii. Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS): #41,497,600,000,000 (Federal Government’s 52% share of the increase in revenue from N22.1 trillion to N825.1
trillion after the deduction of cost of collection).
Nigerian Customs Service (NCS): &41,209,000,000,000 (Federal Government’s share of the increase in
revenue from &6.5 trillion to 9.0 trillion after the deduction of cost of collection).
The total sum of N4,530,479,637 additional revenue realised from the above effort was communicated to
the Executive who applied the funds to address critical challenges and advance the Governments development as follows:
Solid Minerals Sector — $41 trillion only. Re Capitalization of the Bank of Agriculture (BoA) 41.5 trillion only. R-Capitalization of Bank of Industry (Bol) 500 billion only: and iv. Critical Infrastructure Projects (RHID Fund) – 1.5 trillion only to cater for: a.lrigation Development (Through River Basin Development Authorities): 4380 billion
b. Transportation Infrastructure (roads & Rail): &700 billion (8300 Billion for construction & rehabilitation of critical roads and 4400 billion for light rail network development in urban centres. c.Border Communities also got the sum of: 50billion.
d. Military Barracks Accommodation got the sum of #4250 billion.
e. Military Aviation &4120 billion.
The Joint Committee also discussed issues arising from excess of the details of the budget over the bill to the tune of 270 billion.
Shading light on the break down of the 4.5 trillion revenue that was sourced along the line Senator Adeola explained that President Tinubu in his  usual tradition,” took proactive steps to address the issue of suspension of the United States Agency that you said, as you are all aware, that the government of Donald Trump recently suspended any further action of this particular donor agency which primarily deals with donation to the health sector.
“And by that similar action, that shows that patients, especially in Nigeria, who are beneficiary of these donor agencies, who are suffering from tuberculosis, from HIV, from polio, and also malaria, which donor agencies have been giving out all these drugs and everything, there will be no supplies.
 “So in his proactive step, the president made available the sum of $200 million, which is equivalent to around N300 billion for this particular purpose, so that we can also take a proactive measure, because countries like Uganda and other African nations, who solely depend on these said agencies that have been suspended, is now suffering from these actions of President Donald Trump.
 “And aside that, other agencies of the government, including the INEC, the EFCC, the NFIU, the DGSS, the SSS, the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, the NJC, and other important agencies of the government that came up with genuine arguments for additional funding, were duly considered.
“All these and more are what was done in the current budget that was passed. And if you also observe that this year, there is a quantum leap in the capital expenditure.”
He noted that prior to the 4.9 trillion, added to initial  N45.9trillion presented by President Tinubu, National Assembly in the course of appropriation added N7 trillion naira to the existing 49.7 and that was as a result of one increase in revenue bringing the budget to N54.9trllion for 2025 fiscal year.

Business & Economy

Lagos-Calabar, Sokoto-Badagry Coastal Highway Top N3.2trn Works Budget-Umahi

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Works Minister,Engr Dave Umahi

By George Mgbeleke

In its bid to develop the nation’s road infrastructure and complete abandoned projects ,Minister of Works, David Umahi, has declared that the Ministry’s 2026 capital budget will prioritise the completion of major highways and four “legacy” projects initiated by the Presidency.

Defending the Ministry’s proposal before the Senate and House of Representatives Committees on Works, the Minister said the 2026 capital estimate stands at N3.244 trillion.

He explained that many projects were rolled over after the administration inherited 2,064 ongoing projects in 2023.

Highlighting funding constraints, he disclosed that only N210.318 billion, about 9.7 per cent of the expected capital releases for 2025, has been paid so far.

He added that contractors are owed approximately N2.2 trillion for certified work carried out between 2024 and 2025.

The Minister said rising costs following the removal of fuel subsidy and the floating of the naira forced the government to re-scope and reprioritise projects.

Mr. Umahi listed key legacy projects, including the Lagos–Calabar Coastal Highway and the Sokoto–Badagry Superhighway, assuring lawmakers that delivery would be phased, with some sections scheduled for commissioning by May 29, 2026.

He noted that about 70 per cent of unfinished 2025 projects were carried into the 2026 plan, adding that new phases would be funded in stages to ensure timely completion.

During the session, Mr. Umahi announced an aggressive road infrastructure plan for 2026, termed an “Action Year,” aimed at completing major highway projects and four “legacy” projects initiated by the administration.

The Minister emphasized that road infrastructure is critical for security and economic recovery, noting that the 2026 budget intends to fix major arterial roads.

To ensure accountability, Mr. Umahi announced that all 10-kilometer stretches of federal road construction will now feature signboards identifying the ministry and displaying the President’s photograph.

The Nigeria’s Minister of Works praised President Bola Tinubu for his support, stating that the President has never directed him to award contracts to specific individuals, which has eased the procurement process.

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Business & Economy

2026 budget:Oyetola proposes ₦10.5bn 2026 Marine and Blue Economy Budget, Laments Inadequate Funding

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Dr Adegboyega Oyetola

By George Mgbeleke

The Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Dr Adegboyega Oyetola, on Tuesday presented a ₦10,499,984,667.10 budget proposal for the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy for the 2026 fiscal year, lamenting that the allocation was grossly insufficient to effectively execute the ministry’s wide-ranging mandate critical to Nigeria’s trade, transport efficiency and food security.

Oyetola made this known while defending the ministry’s budget before a joint sitting of the Senate Committee on Marine Transport and the House of Representatives committees on Ports and Harbours; Maritime Safety, Education and Administration; Shipping Services; Inland Waterways; and Ocean and Fisheries.

He said the proposed budget, which comprises ₦8.24 billion for capital expenditure, ₦453.86 million for overheads and ₦1.81 billion for personnel costs, would only sustain minimal operational continuity rather than deliver meaningful reforms or sectoral growth.

The Minister explained that the ministry oversees interconnected subsectors including ports, shipping, inland waterways, fisheries and aquaculture, which collectively handle over 90 per cent of Nigeria’s international trade by volume, national food and nutrition security, and economic competitiveness. He noted that while agencies such as the Nigerian Ports Authority, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency and Nigerian Shippers’ Council were self-funding and made significant remittances to the Consolidated Revenue Fund, their operations were being severely constrained by excessive deductions at source by the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation.

According to him, these deductions had weakened liquidity and reduced the operational flexibility of key agencies responsible for maritime safety, port efficiency and regulatory oversight, with far-reaching consequences including port congestion, higher logistics costs, delayed cargo movement, revenue losses and inflationary pressures. He stressed that what appeared to be an accounting issue had become a national economic concern.

Oyetola also said that the 2026 budget of the Council for the Regulation of Freight Forwarding in Nigeria (CRFFN) was wrongly placed by the Budget Office under the Federal Ministry of Transportation despite the fact that it is an agency under the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, saying the misalignment undermined clarity in oversight and policy coherence within the maritime logistics value chain.

On inland waterways, the Minister appealed for increased funding to curb accidents and loss of lives. He said water transport is globally recognised as significantly cheaper than road transport. He noted that Nigeria’s heavy reliance on road haulage for over 80 per cent of freight movement had worsened road deterioration and increased the cost of goods, arguing that safer and more efficient inland waterways would ease pressure on roads and lower logistics costs.

On fisheries and aquaculture, Oyetola said Nigeria’s annual fish demand of over 3.6 million metric tonnes far exceeded domestic production of about 1.4 million metric tonnes, sustaining imports valued at more than one billion dollars annually. He added that post-harvest losses of up to 30 per cent further reduced supply, despite fish being one of the most affordable sources of animal protein for Nigerian households. He assured that the Ministry is working hard to increase local fish production and reduce importation.

The minister disclosed that in 2025, the ministry’s revised capital budget of ₦3.53 billion recorded an actual cash release of just ₦202.47 million, representing about 1.7 per cent, while overhead releases stood at 35 per cent.

He said engagements were ongoing with the Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning to address the funding gaps in line with the Federal Government’s drive to diversify the economy through the marine and blue economy.

The Chairman of the Senate Committee on Marine Transport, Senator Wasiu Eshilokun, assured that the National Assembly would carefully examine tc he proposals, noting the strategic importance of the marine and blue economy to national development and economic resilience.

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Business & Economy

2026 budget:Oyetola proposes ₦10.5bn 2026 Marine and Blue Economy Budget, Laments Inadequate Funding

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By George Mgbeleke

The Minister of Marine and Blue Economy,DrAdegboyega Oyetola, on Tuesday presented a ₦10,499,984,667.10 budget proposal for the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy for the 2026 fiscal year, lamenting that the allocation was grossly insufficient to effectively execute the ministry’s wide-ranging mandate critical to Nigeria’s trade, transport efficiency and food security.

Oyetola made this known while defending the ministry’s budget before a joint sitting of the Senate Committee on Marine Transport and the House of Representatives committees on Ports and Harbours; Maritime Safety, Education and Administration; Shipping Services; Inland Waterways; and Ocean and Fisheries.

He said the proposed budget, which comprises ₦8.24 billion for capital expenditure, ₦453.86 million for overheads and ₦1.81 billion for personnel costs, would only sustain minimal operational continuity rather than deliver meaningful reforms or sectoral growth.

The Minister explained that the ministry oversees interconnected subsectors including ports, shipping, inland waterways, fisheries and aquaculture, which collectively handle over 90 per cent of Nigeria’s international trade by volume, national food and nutrition security, and economic competitiveness. He noted that while agencies such as the Nigerian Ports Authority, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency and Nigerian Shippers’ Council were self-funding and made significant remittances to the Consolidated Revenue Fund, their operations were being severely constrained by excessive deductions at source by the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation.

According to him, these deductions had weakened liquidity and reduced the operational flexibility of key agencies responsible for maritime safety, port efficiency and regulatory oversight, with far-reaching consequences including port congestion, higher logistics costs, delayed cargo movement, revenue losses and inflationary pressures. He stressed that what appeared to be an accounting issue had become a national economic concern.

Oyetola also said that the 2026 budget of the Council for the Regulation of Freight Forwarding in Nigeria (CRFFN) was wrongly placed by the Budget Office under the Federal Ministry of Transportation despite the fact that it is an agency under the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, saying the misalignment undermined clarity in oversight and policy coherence within the maritime logistics value chain.

On inland waterways, the Minister appealed for increased funding to curb accidents and loss of lives. He said water transport is globally recognised as significantly cheaper than road transport. He noted that Nigeria’s heavy reliance on road haulage for over 80 per cent of freight movement had worsened road deterioration and increased the cost of goods, arguing that safer and more efficient inland waterways would ease pressure on roads and lower logistics costs.

On fisheries and aquaculture, Oyetola said Nigeria’s annual fish demand of over 3.6 million metric tonnes far exceeded domestic production of about 1.4 million metric tonnes, sustaining imports valued at more than one billion dollars annually. He added that post-harvest losses of up to 30 per cent further reduced supply, despite fish being one of the most affordable sources of animal protein for Nigerian households. He assured that the Ministry is working hard to increase local fish production and reduce importation.

The minister disclosed that in 2025, the ministry’s revised capital budget of ₦3.53 billion recorded an actual cash release of just ₦202.47 million, representing about 1.7 per cent, while overhead releases stood at 35 per cent.

He said engagements were ongoing with the Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning to address the funding gaps in line with the Federal Government’s drive to diversify the economy through the marine and blue economy.

The Chairman of the Senate Committee on Marine Transport, Senator Wasiu Eshilokun, assured that the National Assembly would carefully examine the proposals, noting the strategic importance of the marine and blue economy to national development and economic resilience.

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