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2025 Budget : Senate Okays N54.9tri ….N4.9 trillion was generated internally  .. Capital Expenditure takes lion share of N23,96trillion

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Senate chamber
By  George Mgbeleke,Abuja
The Senate on Thursday authorized the issuance  of the sum of N45.9trillion from the consolidated revenue to service the 2025  fiscal year.
Recall that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on December 18,2024 presented the sum of N49.7trillion to the joint session of the National Assembly for legislative consideration and approval.
The Senate on December 19, 2024 after subjecting the Bill to second reading after allowing members to debate on the appropriation Bill committed same to sub-committees for budget defence

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu

Senate committee on Appropriation  chaired by Senator Solomon Adeola presented his committee report to the Senate for consideration at the committee on Supply chaired the President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio and after clause by clause consideration of the Appropriation Bill the upper chamber resolved as follows:
The highlights of the 2025 budget estimate are as follows:
a I. Aggregate Expenditure-
 N54,990,165,355,396 I.
 b.Statutory Transfers-N 3,645,761 ,358,925
 lll. Recurrent Expenditure- N13,064,009,682,673
 IV. Capital Expenditure-N23,963,251 ,624,250
V. Debt Servicing -N14,317,142,689,548 Vi.
 Fiscal Deficit -N13.08 Trillion
Vil. Deficit/GDP 1.52%
Giving insight into revenue sources that beefed up the internally generated revenue that jerked up 2025 budget to N54.9trillion, Senator Adeola said,”
After the series of meetings held, the Committee on Finance in conjunction with our Committee sourced additional revenue from some revenue generating
Agencies, detailed below:
i. Government-Owned Enterprises (GOEs)
N1,823, 879, 970, 637
ii. Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS): #41,497,600,000,000 (Federal Government’s 52% share of the increase in revenue from N22.1 trillion to N825.1
trillion after the deduction of cost of collection).
Nigerian Customs Service (NCS): &41,209,000,000,000 (Federal Government’s share of the increase in
revenue from &6.5 trillion to 9.0 trillion after the deduction of cost of collection).
The total sum of N4,530,479,637 additional revenue realised from the above effort was communicated to
the Executive who applied the funds to address critical challenges and advance the Governments development as follows:
Solid Minerals Sector — $41 trillion only. Re Capitalization of the Bank of Agriculture (BoA) 41.5 trillion only. R-Capitalization of Bank of Industry (Bol) 500 billion only: and iv. Critical Infrastructure Projects (RHID Fund) – 1.5 trillion only to cater for: a.lrigation Development (Through River Basin Development Authorities): 4380 billion
b. Transportation Infrastructure (roads & Rail): &700 billion (8300 Billion for construction & rehabilitation of critical roads and 4400 billion for light rail network development in urban centres. c.Border Communities also got the sum of: 50billion.
d. Military Barracks Accommodation got the sum of #4250 billion.
e. Military Aviation &4120 billion.
The Joint Committee also discussed issues arising from excess of the details of the budget over the bill to the tune of 270 billion.
Shading light on the break down of the 4.5 trillion revenue that was sourced along the line Senator Adeola explained that President Tinubu in his  usual tradition,” took proactive steps to address the issue of suspension of the United States Agency that you said, as you are all aware, that the government of Donald Trump recently suspended any further action of this particular donor agency which primarily deals with donation to the health sector.
“And by that similar action, that shows that patients, especially in Nigeria, who are beneficiary of these donor agencies, who are suffering from tuberculosis, from HIV, from polio, and also malaria, which donor agencies have been giving out all these drugs and everything, there will be no supplies.
 “So in his proactive step, the president made available the sum of $200 million, which is equivalent to around N300 billion for this particular purpose, so that we can also take a proactive measure, because countries like Uganda and other African nations, who solely depend on these said agencies that have been suspended, is now suffering from these actions of President Donald Trump.
 “And aside that, other agencies of the government, including the INEC, the EFCC, the NFIU, the DGSS, the SSS, the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, the NJC, and other important agencies of the government that came up with genuine arguments for additional funding, were duly considered.
“All these and more are what was done in the current budget that was passed. And if you also observe that this year, there is a quantum leap in the capital expenditure.”
He noted that prior to the 4.9 trillion, added to initial  N45.9trillion presented by President Tinubu, National Assembly in the course of appropriation added N7 trillion naira to the existing 49.7 and that was as a result of one increase in revenue bringing the budget to N54.9trllion for 2025 fiscal year.

Business & Economy

Tinubu approves $3.8bn investment in carbon market to boost sustainable infrastructure

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu (middle)Director General, National Council on Climate Change, NCCC, Mrs. Omotenioye Majekodunmi,(right) Minister of Environment, Malam Balarabe Abbas Lawal(left)

By Abdul-Ganiyy Akanbi

In a bid to make climate action a core part of his Renewed Hope Agenda and Nigeria as an active player in the global climate economy, President Bola Tinubu has approved over $3.8 billion worth of investment in the carbon market.

Specifically, the President has endorsed the Carbon Market Framework for Nigeria with a view to unlocking billions of dollars in green investments.

The Carbon Market Framework operates under the National Council on Climate Change, NCCC, an agency established by the Climate Change Act of 2021 and domiciled in the Presidency with the President as Chairman of the Council, while the Vice President serves as the Vice Chairman.

The approval, according to the Director General of the National Council on Climate Change, NCCC, Mrs. Omotenioye Majekodunmi, has proven that Nigeria is now fully open for climate business.

Majekodunmi, who spoke with journalists in the United Arab Emirates on the sidelines of the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week, noted that the carbon market presents opportunities across several sectors, including renewable energy, clean cooking, reforestation, climate-smart agriculture and sustainable infrastructure.

She added that the approval provides a clear regulatory and institutional structure for carbon trading in Nigeria, enabling both local and international investors to develop and finance climate-friendly projects while earning carbon credits.

“With the final approvals in place, Nigeria is officially ready to do business. We are now positioned to begin seeing real returns. The carbon market alone is valued at over $3.8 billion in potential investments annually,” she hinted.

The director general also revealed that Nigeria has already shown strong interest in carbon-related projects, stressing that since initial approvals were granted in October, the Council has received between 3,000 and 4,000 applications.

Majekodunmi also pointed out that Nigeria’s participation at the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week is part of efforts to deepen international partnerships, particularly with the United Arab Emirates.

She said: “We see a lot of potential for collaboration in renewable energy, sustainable finance, climate technology, and carbon markets. And as such, the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week provides the right platform to be able to deepen this relationship and this partnership to get real impact.”

The director general added that technology transfer, innovation and local capacity development remain key priorities, with plans to strengthen Nigeria’s capabilities in clean energy systems, agriculture and climate-resilient infrastructure.

Earlier in his remarks, the Minister of Environment, Malam Balarabe Abbas Lawal, stated that Nigeria’s active participation at the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week underscores the Federal Government’s commitment to deepening international partnerships—particularly with the United Arab Emirates—across renewable energy, sustainable finance, climate technology, and carbon markets.

He further emphasized Nigeria’s focus on technology transfer, innovation, and local capacity development to strengthen clean energy systems, climate-smart agriculture, and resilient infrastructure nationwide.

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Business & Economy

Ebonyi govt. bemoans loss of billions of dollars as Nigercem remains moribund for decades …says factory has been occupied by rats, snakes”.

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Ebonyi State governor, Francis Nwifuru

By Our Correspondent

Ebonyi state government has lamented loss of billions dollars following the abandonment of Nigercem Cement factory for over 20 years resulting to the loss of huge revenue to the state, noting that the limestone deposits in the area remain viable for hundreds of years.

The state government noted that Nigercem Plc, has remained dormant for more than two decades despite Ibeto Group holding about 30 per cent controlling shares in the company.

The Chairman, Committee on revitalisation of Nigercem Plc setup by Governor Francis Nwifuru, Engr. Ben Okah said the original agreement was that the cement plant would be rebuilt within three years of the acquisition, but nothing substantial has happened nearly 20 years later.

Okah said the prolonged inactivity had left the host communities, the state government and even investors without any benefit from Nigercem, despite the huge economic potential of the limestone deposits in the area.

“Nigercem today is like a forest.Assets have been stripped to the bare. Cables have been dug up, equipment removed, and the place is now inhabited by rats and snakes. Some former staff have not been paid for over 20 years—no compensation, no pension, nothing”, he lamented.

He described the situation as “hopeless” and stressed that the state government remains willing to support Ibeto Group to revive the company.

Okah disclosed that the government has been in dialogue with Ibeto Group for about seven months, including visits to the investor’s office in Port Harcourt, but said there were no signs of renewed activity at the Nigercem site.

He explained that the state’s decision to establish its own cement factory was driven by the high cost of cement, which is currently transported from distant states such as Ogun and Cross River.

According to him, the cost of cement has continued to hamper infrastructure development in the state.

“Whether Nigercem is working or not, the state wants to build its own cement factory,” he said, assuring that the government has no intention of infringing on Nigercem’s limestone deposits.

On concerns over the proposed ₦150 billion budgeted for the new cement plant, Okah said advances in technology have significantly reduced the cost of building cement factories.

He noted that the dry method of cement production has become the norm and is far cheaper than older technologies.

He added that the project would not be purely state-driven, revealing that private investors are already on standby to participate, and expressed confidence that cement production could commence within one to two years

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Business & Economy

Umahi inspects Mararaba–Keffi road project, gives contractor February deadline on completion …..Removes controller of works

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Minister of Works,Engr Dave Umahi

By Our Correspondent

Apparently angry with the delay in completion of Mararaba–Keffi Expressway,Minister of Works, Engr David Umahi on Friday directed the contractor handling a 43-kilometre section of the Mararaba–Keffi Expressway, China Harbour Engineering Company, to complete and hand over the project on or before February 28, 2026.

Umahi gave the order on Friday at an inspection tour of the ongoing Mararaba–Keffi road expansion project, instructing the contractor to submit a detailed work timetable and a written commitment to deliver the project by the end of February.

The Minister also directed the company to immediately remove the hand-moulded caps along the road and commence concreting of the median, while ensuring the installation of solar-powered streetlights across the entire 43km stretch.

Umahi expressed worry over the contractor’s failure to comply with earlier directives, attributing the lapse to negligence by officials of the Ministry assigned to the project site.

He said: “I am giving you the end of February to hand over this job. You must come to my office on Wednesday with your timetable and a commitment to complete the project by then.

“We directed that these hand-moulded caps be removed. I have been here more than eight times. Now the problem is my staff, and today I will set an example of what 2026 will be like for all of us in doing this job.”

The minister emphasized that ministry officials on site possess the authority to enforce directives issued by the minister or his representatives, noting that failure by a contractor to comply should attract denial of certificates or prompt escalation to the Permanent Secretary, Head of Department, or the minister himself.

He therefore ordered the immediate removal of a Controller of Works, whom he accused of issuing fraudulent certificates that led to payments for uncompleted jobs.

“Today, I am directing the Permanent Secretary to remove the Controller with immediate effect and send him to my office to learn how to obey instructions. Another Controller should be redeployed immediately to take over,” he said.

Umahi alleged that the same official had earlier issued certificates for palliative works that were not executed, resulting in undue payments.

Reading the riot act to ministry staff, Umahi declared 2026 an “action year,” warning that indiscipline and negligence would no longer be tolerated.

According to him: “Nobody will be spared. Discipline is our watchword. Diligence is our watchword. Doing the work we are paid to do is our watchword.

“When action is taken, no amount of pleading will reverse it. I report directly to Mr. President.”

The minister enjoined ministry staff and contractors to discharge their duties responsibly in the interest of Nigerians, adding that sanctions imposed on erring officers would stand, except reversed by God Almighty or the President.

He said: “I need your prayers. I will have many fights, but I am not afraid of any.”

During the inspection, the Minister also made stopovers at several points along the corridor, including the Keffi flyover.

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