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Senate moves to establish Early Voting for Nigerians on essential duties during elections …..As Bill scales 2nd reading 

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By George Mgbeleke
The Senate on Thursday passed to second reading a Bill to amend the Electoral Act to provide opportunity for Nigerians on essential duties to perform their civic duties.
The Bill sponsored by Senator Abdulaziz zMusa Yar’adua seeks to amend the Electoral Act tagged “Electoral Act(Amendment -Early Voting Bill) 2024.

Senate in session in the chamber

In his lead debate Senator Yar’adua noted that the Bill seeks to enfranchise a significant group of Nigerians who, due to the nature of their duties on election days, are denied the opportunity to exercise their most fundamental democratic right; the right to vote.
He said,”This very important bill seeking to introduce early voting in the Electoral Act 2022 to enhance the inclusion, participation and integrity of Nigeria’s electoral process, and for related matters, was read for the first time on Wednesday, the 15th day of May  2024.
“Mr. President, Distinguished Colleagues, due to the far-reaching nature of this Bill, let me crave your indulgence to extensively highlight the background, which I believe will not only provide a proper context for this legislative initiative but also motivate this hallowed chamber to accelerate the legislative process in enacting the Bill.
“Background and Rationale
In any democratic process, equal opportunity must be given to all citizens to participate in elections regardless of their gender, ethnicity, religion, occupation or socioeconomic status. This ensures the true reflection of the will of the people thereby enhancing the stability of the democratic process. Unfortunately, a huge number of Nigerians who are involved in making Nigeria’s elections a success are excluded from the crucial decision-making of choosing their leaders through the ballot.”
The lawmaker further observed that,”Over one million citizens who play critical roles in ensuring the smooth conduct of the elections are disenfranchised.
” These include INEC officials, including ad-hoc staff, the security personnel, journalists, observers and others who work on election day to uphold the integrity of the process are effectively denied their right to vote because they are deployed to polling units far from where they registered. This is an irony that should not be lost on us, and this bill seeks to correct that by making provision for early voting for such citizens.
“Mr President, Distinguished Colleagues, this exclusion has characterised all elections in the Fourth Republic and became more alarming in the 2023 General Elections with over 1 million ad-hoc staff, 310,973 police personnel, 93,495 military and Department of State Service (DSS) personnel, 51,000 personnel from the National Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC), 21,000 from the Federal Road Safety Corps, 11,336 from the Nigeria Correctional Service, 9,447 from the National Drugs Law Enforcement Agency and 350 personnel from the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission who were actively engaged in election activities were disenfranchised. Similarly, the Independent National Electoral Commission reported that 144,800 observers were deployed by 196 national and domestic organisations, with the implication that those citizens were also unable to vote. This is in addition to journalists and others involved in elections in various capacities. The number of those excluded from voting could change the outcomes of election results.”
Continuing he said,”Mr. President, Distinguished Colleagues, the figures highlighted above makes this bill a necessity to address the ‘disenfranchisement’ of eligible voters. As lawmakers, it is our duty to ensure that every Nigerian citizen, regardless of their profession or duty on election day, has the opportunity to participate fully in the electoral process. Incorporating early voting in our electoral legal framework shall strengthen universal adult suffrage as our Constitution guarantees every eligible Nigerian the right to vote.
” Furthermore, this Bill strengthens democratic values as democracy thrives when participation is broad, inclusive, and representative. By preventing those on election duty from voting, we are limiting the breadth of participation and undermining the very principles of democracy.
“Distinguished Colleagues, here are the highlights of the bill:
Provision for eligibility and registration of early voters:  Political parties will receive a list of registered early voters to ensure transparency.
Eligible individuals include security personnel, electoral officials and those deemed eligible by the commission who must apply 30 days before the early voting date (Clause 44A (2)-(6)).
“Implementation and Voting Procedure.
A designated early voting date will be set, not more than 7 days before the general election (Section 44A (1)).
Voting centers will be established in every ward, with early votes counted on the official election day (Section 44A (10)-(17))Cross-Country Survey.”
The Lawmaker noted  that early voting has been part of the electoral legal frameworks in other jurisdictions with its attendant huge success stories in promoting voter participation, reducing election day pressure, and increasing accessibility.
” In the United States, early voting varies by State, with some states allowing a few days to several weeks (up to 45 days) in advance of election day. In Australia, early voting starts about 2-3 weeks before the election, with the 2019 federal election recording 40% of voters that cast their ballots early. In Canada, early voting takes place 12 days before election day allowing voters greater flexibility. In Germany, Postal voting is initiated four to six weeks before the election, enabling voters to participate ahead of time.
“Distinguished Colleagues, it is interesting to note that early voting has also gained traction in several African countries as a tool to improve electoral efficiency, increase voter turnout, and enhance inclusivity, especially for marginalized groups. In South Africa, the Independent Electoral Commission allows early voting 2 days before the general election for individuals such as the elderly, disabled, pregnant women, security forces, and those working on Election Day.
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Politics

PDP not disintegrating-Senate Caucus  …..Says party not contemplating coalition for now

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PDP logo

By George Mgbeleke

Contrary to insinuations in some quarters that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is in shreds and  verge of collapsing, the party’s Senate Caucus has assured party members and the general public that the party remains strong and will continue to wax stronger.

Minority Leader of the Senate/PDP Leader, Senator Abba Patrick Moro

This is even as the Caucus has debunked Media reports that the party is shopping for coalition with other political parties ahead of 2027 general election, noting the comments of some members of the party making such advances, are doing that on their own and not speaking for the party.

Making this clarification while addressing Senate correspondents on Tuesday, minority leader of the Senate, Senator Abba Moro who spoke on behalf of the caucus said that the current conflicts in the PDP is not unique to the party as all the other political parties such as; the All Progressives Congress, the Labour Party, the New Nigeria Peoples’ Party, the Social Democratic Party etc have their
own shares of crisis and conflicts.

The Senate Caucus of the PDP he said, “urges all our teaming members to remain resolute in their commitment, dedication, and loyalty to the Party.

“The Caucus believes that the series of activities lined up by the leadership of the Party will throw up a new lease of life and leadership in the Party that will make it competitive in future elections.

“The Senate Caucus of the PDP states further that the beauty of democracy is in the existence of robust opposition to keep the ruling party in check to ensure good governance. ”

Continuing the Caucus warned  that emasculation of other parties and tilting towards a one party state will not advance the cause of democracy.

The  Caucus therefore maintained that it is not averse to the idea and ideals of coalition but observes the synthesization of ideas and creating a harmony of ideals will further the beauty of democracy.

It however, noted that any such coalition should be driven by political parties and not individuals.

“As the biggest of all the opposition parties, the PDP’s Umbrella is big enough to accommodate all persons desirous of Coalition.”

The People’s Democratic Party, it said,” should drive the Coalition if and when it becomes necessary.

“Senate Caucus of the PDP states emphatically that the party is a big brand that is competitive. In all nooks and crannies of Nigeria, there are PDP members.

“The Caucus asserts that out of the throes of the current conflicts in the Party will arise a renewed vibrant party that will give Nigeria an alternative to the current ruling party.”

The group urged all members of the party to rededicate, recommit and demonstrate steadfast and unwavering loyalty to the party to provide a safeguard for democracy in Nigeria.

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Editorial

FCT Councils Polls: APC pegs  Chairmanship slot forms at N20million, councillors to pay N2.5m each 

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APC National Chairman, Abdullahi Ganduje
By Our Reporter
Ahead of the February 2026 Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Area Councils election draw close,  the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) has taken the lead in preparing the minds of aspirants to the cost of their aspirations for the positions of their choices and the scheduled timetable in keeping with guidelines provided by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
In line with the timetable of activities for the proposed FCT election released on Tuesday by the APC National Organising Secretary, Alhaji Sulaiman Muhammed Argungu, aspirants to the post of chairman in the six area councils are expected to pay a total of N20 million comprising N5million for Expression of Interest forms and N15million for Nomination forms.
Similarly, aspirants, who wish to contest for the position of councillor are to pay a total of N2million comprising N1.5million for Nomination forms and N500, 000 for Expression of Interest forms.
The party granted partial waivers for female aspirants and people with disabilities (PWDs), and they are to pay only for the Expression of Interest forms while the Nomination forms will be granted to them free of charge.
Another positive initiative introduced by the party which was acclaimed as a good development was that youths agedvbetween 25 to 40 years were offered the forms at fifty percent discount to encourage active participation of young people in the electoral process.
The party, however, warned that in keeping with the constitution of the APC, only fully registered and financially active members are eligible to purchase forms and participate in the primary elections at the area councils when the process commences.
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Politics

Group links diversion of agric machinery, budget gaps to worsening food crisis

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu

 

BBy Abdul-Ganiyy Akanbi,Abuja

Nigeria Youth Forum, (NYF), has raised the alarm over worsening food insecurity in the country, attributing the crisis to systemic corruption, diversion of agricultural machinery, weak budgetary commitment, and poor oversight of key interventions.

The group, in a statement issued by its National President of the group, Comrade Toriah Olajide Filani, expressed dismay that Nigeria, with over 84 million hectares of arable land, continues to depend heavily on food imports and international aid—a development he described as “a national tragedy and policy failure.”

Filani noted that despite government announcements on the procurement and importation of agricultural equipment, many of the items end up diverted for private gain, thereby denying genuine farmers the tools needed to boost productivity.

He added that only 35 percent of Nigeria’s cultivable land is currently in use, and largely by smallholder farmers operating at subsistence level without access to modern tools or support services.

“Government may be trying on paper, but the reality is different in the fields. Agricultural machineries meant for community use are being diverted by individuals and sold off. These acts sabotage every effort aimed at achieving food sufficiency,” Filani said.

The group also decried the persistent underfunding of the agricultural sector, revealing that Nigeria allocated just 1.32 percent of its 2024 national budget to agriculture, adding that “this figure falls far below the 10 percent benchmark recommended by the African Union under the Maputo and Malabo Declarations.”

However, in what appears to be a shift in policy direction, the federal government increased its 2025 agriculture budget to N826 billion, up from N362 billion in 2024—a 128 percent increase within one year.

While NYF acknowledged the significant rise, Filani emphasized that mere allocation is not enough without effective implementation, transparency, and impact measurement.

“What we have is a pattern of underinvestment, where only 15 to 19 percent of what is budgeted ends up reaching the sector. The rest is either lost to bureaucratic bottlenecks or corruption. This is why, despite billions spent on programmes like the Anchor Borrowers’ Scheme and the National Agricultural Technology and Innovation Policy (NATIP), the food situation is still dire,” he said.

According to him, the level of investment in agriculture is not commensurate with the sector’s strategic role in addressing youth unemployment, boosting GDP, and tackling rural insecurity.

The NYF observed that states with long-standing investments in agricultural infrastructure and mechanised farming, such as Kano, have reported fewer incidences of rural insecurity compared to other regions battling insurgency and banditry.

In Kano, Filani said, farming activities are consistent because of dam projects initiated by Audu Bako lead administrations, as he explained that where young people are engaged in farming, they are less likely to become involved in criminal activity.

He further lamented that the slow pace of agricultural reform is stalling broader economic progress.

“We cannot industrialize Nigeria until we develop the agricultural sector, as well as our metal industries. The process of industrialization is being delayed because we have failed to lay the right foundation through a solid and self-sufficient agro-economic base,” he stated.

He called on government at all levels to see agriculture not just as an economic priority, but as a vital component of national security.

To reverse the trend, the Forum called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to declare a national agricultural emergency, urging him to unveil a comprehensive agricultural revival plan that is youth-focused, innovation-driven, and measurable.
As part of the proposal, the NYF recommended the formation of youth-led agricultural cooperatives across the country. It also called for the expansion of mechanised farming schemes to boost productivity and reduce manual labour constraints faced by rural farmers.

Filani further stressed the need for a productivity benchmark to be established for each state, to ensure that progress is not only tracked but publicly known. In addition, he called for the creation of a transparent and accessible public dashboard to monitor the delivery of agricultural projects and the implementation of budgetary allocations in real time.

Citing data from the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the group warned that over 25 million Nigerians could face acute food insecurity in the near future if urgent steps are not taken.

Nigeria was ranked 103rd out of 121 countries in the 2023 Global Hunger Index, a damning indictment of the country’s inability to harness its natural agricultural advantage.

“Until we begin to measure impact and enforce accountability, agricultural reforms will remain televised propaganda without grassroots results. Nigeria should be the food basket of Africa, not a nation of hungry people sitting on fertile soil,” Filani added.

The forum warned that failure to act decisively could deepen poverty and insecurity while stifling the nation’s economic growth, industrial capacity, and global competitiveness.

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