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Senate Investigates Alleged Illegal Annexation Of Nigerian Territories By Cameroun

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Senate in session in chamber

 

By George Mgbeleke

The Senate, on Tuesday, constituted an Ad-hoc Committee to investigate the alleged annexation of the country’s mangrove islands and maritime territories by the Republic of Cameroun.

The Committee, which was set up after a comprehensive debate on a motion titled, “illegal annexation of Nigerian mangrove islands, waters and its crude oil by the Republic of Cameron”, was also mandated to complete the assignment and submit report within two months.

Leading debate on the motion under Orders 41 and 51 of the Senate Standing Orders, the sponsor, Senator Aniekan Bassey raised the alarm on the economic and territorial implications of Cameroun’s encroachment into Nigerian territory.

The motion was co-soobsored by Senators Ekong Samson Akpan (Akwa Ibom South); Aminu Iya Abbas (Adamawa Central), Jarigbe Agom Jarigbe (Cross River North); Williams Eteng Jonah (Cross River Central) and Ekpenyong Asuquo (Cross River South).

Other Senators who contributed to the debate also underpinned the need for urgent action to prevent further escalation of what they described as a “provocation” by the Republic of Cameroun.

Senator Bassey said that the affected mangrove islands, located in Efiat, Mbo Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, were not part of the territories ceded to Cameroun under the 1913 Anglo-German treaties or the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruling of October 2002.

He lamented that Camerounian security forces, known as the Gendarmes, had imposed foreign laws on Nigerians living in 16 ancestral villages in the affected areas, describing the situation as a “monumental national embarrassment”.

The politician also highlighted that the illegal annexation violated multiple international agreements, with other lawmakers advocating for a review of the ICJ judgment and requested that the matter be reported to the United Nations Convention.

Further worried by the development, the Senate urged President Bola Tinubu to take immediate action to protect Nigeria’s territorial interests, particularly focusing on safeguarding over 2,560 oil wells located within the disputed mangrove islands in Akwa Ibom State.

The Red Chamber also promised to work directly with President Tinubu to explore potential diplomatic solutions to the growing crisis, so that it would not deteriorate further.

Presenting the motion earlier, Senator Bassey said: “I rise with utmost sense of responsibility to move the attention of this Senate to the illegal annexations of Nigerian Mangroves Islands situated at Efiat in Mbo Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State by the Republic of Cameroun. This is noting that the islands in focus were not part of the territories ceded to the Government of Cameroun by the 1913 Anglo-German treaties and the International Court of Justice’s decision of October, 2002.

“As such, the encroachment into these territories is not only illegal but has led to huge economic loss of more than 2,560 oil wells and gas revenues which ought to accrue to Nigeria. Also very pathetically, it is a monumental national embarrassment that foreign laws are imposed by the Cameroun Gendarmes on Nigerians living in the 16 Nigerian ancestral homes and villages’ and in the said mangrove islands. Hence, I am compelled to move this motion in the following terms:

“The Senate: Observes that the Mangrove Islands and waters situated at the geographical location called Effiat in Mbo Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State marking the terminal end of the Gulf of Guinea down seaward to the Atlantic Ocean coast, is currently under the administrative control of the Republic of Cameroun illegally and contrary to the 1913 Anglo-German Treaties, International Court of Justice’s judgment of October, 2002 and Section 12 (1) (2) (3) of the Nigerian Constitution 1999 (As Amended).

“Aware that these islands and waters are economically important to the region, as it hosts copious fishing routes and approximately over 2,560 oil wells as well as gas revenues that should accrue to the Nigerian Government but which are lost to the Republic of Cameroun as a result of the illegal annexation of the islands by the Republic of Cameroun.

“Concerned that Nigerians living in the said Mangroves Islands comprising about 16 villages and ancestral home in an area recognized and provided for in the Nigerian Constitution 1999 (As Amended) and which was not ceded to Cameroun Republic by the 1913 treaties and the International Court of Justice judgement, being uncomfortable with Cameroun Soldiers in their communities even when no Cameroonian lives in that community took to an open protests (See: Punch Newspaper Saturday March 19, 2016 page 49.”

End.

Business & Economy

Rivers 2026 Budget Gov. Fubara presents N1.8tri. ……Reaffirms Commitment to Prudent Management of Resources

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Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara in a handshake with the Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon Martins Amaewhule after presenting the 2026 Appropriation Bill on Friday.

By George Mgbeleke

Governor of Rivers State, His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara on Friday, presented the 2026 Budget estimates of One Trillion, Eight Hundred and Fifty-four Billion, Two Hundred and Forty-eight Million, Seven Hundred and Thirty-four Thousand, Four Hundred and Seventy-five Naira, Seventy-six Kobo (N1,854,248,734,475.76) only.

The budget, titled “Budget of Resilience for Growth and Development”, Governor Fubara said, is the result of considerable public participation in a shared vision for building an economically resilient, thriving, and prosperous Rivers State.

According to him, the proposal has a capital expenditure component of One Trillion, Four Hundred and Five Billion, Two Hundred and Seventy Million, Eight Hundred and Seventeen Thousand, Eight Hundred and Sixty-Nine Naira, thirty-six kobo (N1,405,270,817,869.36) only.

Similarly, the sum of Four Hundred and Thirteen Billion, One Hundred and Nine Million, Three Hundred and Ninety-six Thousand, Seven Hundred and Five Naira, Seventy Kobo (N413,109, 396,705.70) only has been allocated to Recurrent Expenditure.

The Governor while laying the budget estimates before the Rivers State House of Assembly in Port Harcourt, said the proposed total operating revenue for 2026 is projected to increase by 24.49 per cent over the 2025 adjusted budget projections, due to possible increases in returns from FAAC, Derivation funds, and internally generated revenue, as the national economic outlook continues to show positive growth.

Governor Fubara says that in addition to aligning with the state’s fiscal realities, the 2026 budget prioritises the core objectives of building a secure, prosperous, and resilient State characterised by inclusive economic growth, sustainable development, and improved standards of living for all.

According to him, the primary priorities for the 2026 financial year include economic growth, human capital development, socio-economic infrastructure, and social investments.

He noted that despite the challenges his administration had faced, the machinery of governance has continued to function seamlessly and the State has made significant progress in key sectors such as road infrastructure, human capital development, as well as in the security of lives and property.

“Most significantly, our State has remained fiscally stable, thanks to our commitment to fiscal responsibility, prudence, and accountability in managing public funds.

“We do not tolerate mismanagement at any level and have wisely utilised public funds to provide services, attract investment, create jobs, and offer socio-economic opportunities for our people,” he said.

Some of the key sectoral allocations include: Works and Infrastructure – N533, 321,002,523,22; Educational Development -N315,000,000,000; Healthcare Delivery- N105, 429,927,122.82; Power – N15, 000,000,000.00; Agriculture – N19, 258,772,080.79; Sports -7,975,000,000.00 and Youths Development- N7,000,000,000.00. Others include the Rivers State House of Assembly- N41, 439,535,629.10; Rivers State Judiciary-N30, 000,000,000.00; Women Affairs- N6, 503,645,900.5; Chieftaincy and Community Development- N8, 501,000,000.00 and Environmental and Sustainable Development – N6, 605,571,177.59.

The 2026 budget proposal, Governor Fubara said, reflects the needs and aspirations of the people – a budget that will deliver for all residents of Rivers State.

“At the core of this budget is our commitment to infrastructure development – including new investments, the completion of ongoing road projects, and the maintenance of existing roads and bridges.

“We have also allocated an exceptionally large budget to education, aiming to reshape the future of our State’s education systems to achieve better outcomes.

“Mr Speaker, the 2026 budget is not just about allocating funds to specific socio-economic sectors. Instead, it is a people-centred budget that acts as a blueprint for progress and service delivery, outlining a vision for a better future. It will bring tangible benefits to every ward, local government area, and resident.

“As a government, we remain committed to getting the essentials right and building a state where all residents, regardless of background, receive the services they deserve.

“We will ensure every kobo is spent wisely to deliver services, attract investment, create jobs, and provide opportunities for our people to flourish,” he said.

Governor Fubara urged all members of the Rivers State House of Assembly, regardless of political affiliation, to support and approve the budget in the spirit of the shared responsibility to accelerate development and recover as much lost ground as possible.

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Business & Economy

Grow Blue Economy in the Niger Delta.” ~ Bayelsa Monarch Tells FG, State Govts

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High Chief Nathan Egba-Dienegha (middle) flanked by women and youths representatives

By David Owei,Bayelsa

The Acting Amayanabo of Okpoama Kingdom in Brass Council Area, High Chief Nathan Egba-Dienegha has called on Government at all levels to join hands with Development partners to grow the multibillion naira blue economy in the Niger Delta region for the benefit of the people.

Chief Dienagha stated this during a sensitisation programme tagged Empowering Women through Blue Economy with focus on leadership, sustainability and economic inclusion held in Okpoama-Brass, Bayelsa State and organized by African Maritime Environment Susttainability Initiative and Urgent Action Fund Africa.

Chief Dienagha who was represented by the Amayanabo of Isele-ama, His Royal Highness, Boute Levi Felagha said the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy should undertake the rolling out of policies and programmes that would provide livelihood for women and youths.

Earlier, the Founder and President of the African Maritime Environment Susttainability Initiative, Dr Felicia Mogo who spoke through Zoom said this phase of the initiative was an intervention to strengthen the involvement of women in coastal communities in Blue Economy with initial focus on the Niger Delta.

Dr Mogo expressed delight at level enthusiasm shown by the women and urged them to form co-operatives to advance their involvement in blue economy, adding that she would work with them to improve their livelihood.

In his presentation, the facilitator of the programme, Tarinyo Akono urged the women to promote the sustainability of the marine ecosystem while harnessing the resources of the of the sea.

He said using chemicals, dynamites and dumping of refuse in the rivers does not promote sustainability and called on the leadership of the various communities to provide a refuse dumping sites.

Akono noted that Brass is a major fishing hub that deserves the attention of the Federal and State Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, adding that experts should be contacted to fashion out programmes and projects to advance the sector.

In their remarks, the Women Leader of Okpoama Kingdom, Madam Obibinate Ikaye and the Secretary of the CDC, Inko Tariworio thanked the African Maritime Environment Susttainability Initiative for the sensitisation programme.

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Market Demolitions, Poor Infrastructure Threaten Traders’ Survival” — Lagos Market Leader Cry out

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Comrade Chinedu Ukatu

By Our Lagos Correspondent

Disturbed incessant demolition of markets in Lagos state, President of Ndigboamaka Progressive Market Association, Comrade Chinedu Ukatu, has raised alarm over the increasing demolition of shops in Lagos markets, and what he described as systemic challenges affecting traders, particularly those of South-East extraction.

Reacting to the ugly incident while fielding questions from Journalists,Ukatu, traced his journey from humble beginnings to becoming a leading figure representing over 58 major market associations in Lagos.

He dismissed claims that demolitions in Lagos are targeted solely at Igbo traders, stressing that such assertions may be misleading.

“I will be wrong to categorize demolitions as targeting Igbo-owned shops. These demolitions occur in markets where different ethnic groups operate, even though Igbos are in the majority,” he said.
However, he questioned the government’s approach, accusing authorities of failing to follow due process.

“Many of these buildings have existed for years with approvals. Why demolish them now without proper notice or differentiation between those who complied with regulations and those who did not?” he queried.

He cited a past incident at Alaba Market, where investigations revealed that while some traders had valid approvals, others did not—yet demolitions were carried out indiscriminately.

“This lack of proper engagement fuels suspicion and public outcry,” he added.

Katu also challenged the widespread notion of “Igbo markets” in Lagos.
“There is nothing like an Igbo market. What we have are markets where Igbos are the majority. Other ethnic groups are also present,” he clarified.

He noted that his association coordinates major markets across Lagos, including areas such as Alaba, Lagos Island, and Tejuosho.

Describing his role as demanding, Ukatu said leading traders requires humility and patience.

“We are naturally independent-minded people. You don’t control traders; you guide them. The challenges are enormous,” he said.

He admitted that traders themselves sometimes contribute to their problems.

“Non-compliance and lack of patience often give government the opportunity to act against us. Many traders are also ignorant of policies and procedures,” he noted.

Katu strongly criticized the government for neglecting market infrastructure despite collecting revenue from traders.

“Go to the Trade Fair complex, the roads are terrible, there is no potable water, no proper toilets, no hospitals.
Yet, government agencies are busy collecting revenue,” he said.

He argued that traders largely develop markets themselves, while authorities fail to provide basic amenities.

“If we pay taxes, we should see the dividends; good roads, security, water, and a conducive business environment,” he stressed.

On why many South-East traders prefer Lagos over investing in their home region, Katu blamed lack of infrastructure and poor policy implementation.

“The seaport is in Lagos. That is why we are here. If the South-East had functional ports and infrastructure, many traders would relocate,” he said.

He criticized the development of certain markets in the South-East, such as the proposed international market, stating that stakeholders were not consulted.

“You cannot build a market without involving traders. That is why such projects fail,” he explained.

Ukatu also pointed to insecurity, multiple taxation, and poor road networks as deterrents to investment in the region.

He urged both federal and state governments to create an enabling environment for businesses.

“Provide infrastructure, reduce port charges, ensure policy consistency, and stop exploiting traders. That is how to grow the economy,” he said.

Looking ahead to the 2027 elections, Ukatu advised traders to focus on leadership that prioritizes economic growth.

“As an association, we are apolitical, but we support any government that promotes the welfare of traders and makes business easier,” he said.

He encouraged traders to make informed decisions.
“Think about your business and your future. Support leaders who will create opportunities, reduce costs, and provide an enabling environment,” he noted.

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