Politics
WPFD 2025: Stakeholders Should Defend the Right to Truthful Information

By David Owei, Yenagoa.
As the global society marks World Press Freedom Day 2025, the Safety and Protection of Journalists (SPJ) Hub of the International Press Centre, Lagos – Nigeria is calling on stakeholders to defend the right to truthful information.
The IPC-SPJ Hub recognises that the media is confronted with the defining challenge of the time — the rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its profound implications for journalism, democracy, and the free flow of information. This year’s theme, “Reporting in the Brave World: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Press Freedom and the Media,” compels the media to examine how AI is reshaping truth, trust, and transparency in the media landscape while demanding urgent action to safeguard press freedom in Nigeria and across the globe.
The IPC-SPJ Hub call is contained in a statement announcing its activity to commemorate the 2025 edition of World Press Freedom Day through an event taking place in Lagos on Wednesday, May 7.
According to the statement, the International Press Centre (IPC), will hold a physical convening in Lagos under the theme: “Artificial Intelligence, The Media & Press Freedom: Issues & Perspectives”, to critically examine the implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on press freedom, while exploring the media’s evolving role in the digital age.
The event, during which IPC shall also present its report on the state of attacks on journalists in Nigeria, will focus on developing actionable strategies to enhance journalists’ safety and protect fundamental freedoms in an AI-driven media landscape. It will also bring together key stakeholders to propose concrete measures for advancing press freedom in Nigeria.
Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in December 1993, World Press Freedom Day is celebrated around the world on May 3 every year as a reminder to governments of the need for them to respect their commitment to press freedom and create a safe and conducive environment for journalism and media practice.
Commenting on the theme for WPFD 2025 – “Reporting in the Brave World: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Press Freedom and the Media,” Mr. Lanre Arogundade, Executive Director, the International Press Centre, said: “Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought unprecedented efficiencies to newsrooms, from automated fact-checking to data-driven investigative reporting. In Nigeria, media outlets leverage on Artificial Intelligence (AI) to track corruption and amplify underreported stories, demonstrating its potential as a tool for accountability.”
In spite of this Mr. Arogundade stated that, “the risks of Artificial Intelligence (AI) are escalating at an alarming pace: AI – Generated Disinformation is outpacing traditional journalism.
A 2024 Report by the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) found that AI-powered fake news spreads faster than human-generated falsehoods, with Nigeria ranked among the top 10 African nations targeted by AI-driven disinformation campaigns.”
“Artificial Intelligence (AI) surveillance, among other things is silencing journalists.
Governments and private entities increasingly deploy AI-powered monitoring tools to track journalists. A 2024 UNESCO report revealed that 47% of Nigerian reporters have experienced AI-facilitated surveillance, including facial recognition tracking and predictive policing algorithms targeting critics,” Mr. Arogundade added.
On this occasion of WPFD 2025, IPC-SPJ reinforces the call that Artificial Intelligence (AI) must not become a tool for repressing Nigeria’s Press Freedom environment which is already strained by cybercrime laws, internet shutdowns and attacks on reporters, among others.
We demand immediate measures to ensure Artificial Intelligence (AI) serves democracy not undermining it.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) will not replace journalists, but without safeguards, it can replace truth with manipulation, accountability with control, and press freedom with algorithmic oppression. We therefore call on journalists, tech giants, lawmakers and citizens to defend the right to truthful information. The future of journalism must be brave, not automated.
Politics
PDP not disintegrating-Senate Caucus …..Says party not contemplating coalition for now

By George Mgbeleke
Contrary to insinuations in some quarters that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is in shreds and verge of collapsing, the party’s Senate Caucus has assured party members and the general public that the party remains strong and will continue to wax stronger.

Minority Leader of the Senate/PDP Leader, Senator Abba Patrick Moro
This is even as the Caucus has debunked Media reports that the party is shopping for coalition with other political parties ahead of 2027 general election, noting the comments of some members of the party making such advances, are doing that on their own and not speaking for the party.
Making this clarification while addressing Senate correspondents on Tuesday, minority leader of the Senate, Senator Abba Moro who spoke on behalf of the caucus said that the current conflicts in the PDP is not unique to the party as all the other political parties such as; the All Progressives Congress, the Labour Party, the New Nigeria Peoples’ Party, the Social Democratic Party etc have their
own shares of crisis and conflicts.
The Senate Caucus of the PDP he said, “urges all our teaming members to remain resolute in their commitment, dedication, and loyalty to the Party.
“The Caucus believes that the series of activities lined up by the leadership of the Party will throw up a new lease of life and leadership in the Party that will make it competitive in future elections.
“The Senate Caucus of the PDP states further that the beauty of democracy is in the existence of robust opposition to keep the ruling party in check to ensure good governance. ”
Continuing the Caucus warned that emasculation of other parties and tilting towards a one party state will not advance the cause of democracy.
The Caucus therefore maintained that it is not averse to the idea and ideals of coalition but observes the synthesization of ideas and creating a harmony of ideals will further the beauty of democracy.
It however, noted that any such coalition should be driven by political parties and not individuals.
“As the biggest of all the opposition parties, the PDP’s Umbrella is big enough to accommodate all persons desirous of Coalition.”
The People’s Democratic Party, it said,” should drive the Coalition if and when it becomes necessary.
“Senate Caucus of the PDP states emphatically that the party is a big brand that is competitive. In all nooks and crannies of Nigeria, there are PDP members.
“The Caucus asserts that out of the throes of the current conflicts in the Party will arise a renewed vibrant party that will give Nigeria an alternative to the current ruling party.”
The group urged all members of the party to rededicate, recommit and demonstrate steadfast and unwavering loyalty to the party to provide a safeguard for democracy in Nigeria.
Editorial
FCT Councils Polls: APC pegs Chairmanship slot forms at N20million, councillors to pay N2.5m each

Politics
Group links diversion of agric machinery, budget gaps to worsening food crisis

BBy Abdul-Ganiyy Akanbi,Abuja
Nigeria Youth Forum, (NYF), has raised the alarm over worsening food insecurity in the country, attributing the crisis to systemic corruption, diversion of agricultural machinery, weak budgetary commitment, and poor oversight of key interventions.
The group, in a statement issued by its National President of the group, Comrade Toriah Olajide Filani, expressed dismay that Nigeria, with over 84 million hectares of arable land, continues to depend heavily on food imports and international aid—a development he described as “a national tragedy and policy failure.”
Filani noted that despite government announcements on the procurement and importation of agricultural equipment, many of the items end up diverted for private gain, thereby denying genuine farmers the tools needed to boost productivity.
He added that only 35 percent of Nigeria’s cultivable land is currently in use, and largely by smallholder farmers operating at subsistence level without access to modern tools or support services.
“Government may be trying on paper, but the reality is different in the fields. Agricultural machineries meant for community use are being diverted by individuals and sold off. These acts sabotage every effort aimed at achieving food sufficiency,” Filani said.
The group also decried the persistent underfunding of the agricultural sector, revealing that Nigeria allocated just 1.32 percent of its 2024 national budget to agriculture, adding that “this figure falls far below the 10 percent benchmark recommended by the African Union under the Maputo and Malabo Declarations.”
However, in what appears to be a shift in policy direction, the federal government increased its 2025 agriculture budget to N826 billion, up from N362 billion in 2024—a 128 percent increase within one year.
While NYF acknowledged the significant rise, Filani emphasized that mere allocation is not enough without effective implementation, transparency, and impact measurement.
“What we have is a pattern of underinvestment, where only 15 to 19 percent of what is budgeted ends up reaching the sector. The rest is either lost to bureaucratic bottlenecks or corruption. This is why, despite billions spent on programmes like the Anchor Borrowers’ Scheme and the National Agricultural Technology and Innovation Policy (NATIP), the food situation is still dire,” he said.
According to him, the level of investment in agriculture is not commensurate with the sector’s strategic role in addressing youth unemployment, boosting GDP, and tackling rural insecurity.
The NYF observed that states with long-standing investments in agricultural infrastructure and mechanised farming, such as Kano, have reported fewer incidences of rural insecurity compared to other regions battling insurgency and banditry.
In Kano, Filani said, farming activities are consistent because of dam projects initiated by Audu Bako lead administrations, as he explained that where young people are engaged in farming, they are less likely to become involved in criminal activity.
He further lamented that the slow pace of agricultural reform is stalling broader economic progress.
“We cannot industrialize Nigeria until we develop the agricultural sector, as well as our metal industries. The process of industrialization is being delayed because we have failed to lay the right foundation through a solid and self-sufficient agro-economic base,” he stated.
He called on government at all levels to see agriculture not just as an economic priority, but as a vital component of national security.
To reverse the trend, the Forum called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to declare a national agricultural emergency, urging him to unveil a comprehensive agricultural revival plan that is youth-focused, innovation-driven, and measurable.
As part of the proposal, the NYF recommended the formation of youth-led agricultural cooperatives across the country. It also called for the expansion of mechanised farming schemes to boost productivity and reduce manual labour constraints faced by rural farmers.
Filani further stressed the need for a productivity benchmark to be established for each state, to ensure that progress is not only tracked but publicly known. In addition, he called for the creation of a transparent and accessible public dashboard to monitor the delivery of agricultural projects and the implementation of budgetary allocations in real time.
Citing data from the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the group warned that over 25 million Nigerians could face acute food insecurity in the near future if urgent steps are not taken.
Nigeria was ranked 103rd out of 121 countries in the 2023 Global Hunger Index, a damning indictment of the country’s inability to harness its natural agricultural advantage.
“Until we begin to measure impact and enforce accountability, agricultural reforms will remain televised propaganda without grassroots results. Nigeria should be the food basket of Africa, not a nation of hungry people sitting on fertile soil,” Filani added.
The forum warned that failure to act decisively could deepen poverty and insecurity while stifling the nation’s economic growth, industrial capacity, and global competitiveness.
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