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The Tax Reform Bills and Akpabio’s Brinkmanship

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President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio

 

By Hon Eseme Eyiboh

The President of the 10th Senate, Senator Godswill Akpabio, GCON, is known for his mastery of brinkmanship in Nigerian politics. His ability to navigate complex political landscapes and negotiate contentious issues has earned him a reputation as a skilled and strategic leader. Hence, brinkmanship has been a hallmark of Akpabio’s legislative and political manoeuvres. Akpabio’s expertise in brinkmanship has contributed significantly to his success as Senate President, enabling him to effectively manage competing interests and drive legislative progress.

In his 26 years of active politicking and cognate governance, Senate President Akpabio has been able to etch his feet in the sands of history as one of Nigeria’s foremost transformative and dynamic leaders. From the state to the national level, he had garnered enough experience to navigate the tortuous path of the nation’s intriguing political landscape. Beginning as a commissioner in the state and later as governor for eight years, Akpabio demystified the difficulty most governors have in delivering on the derivatives of good governance. He set a standard which none of his successors have been able to match, thereby earning the sobriquet, Uncommon Transformer.

Having transitioned to national politics, Akpabio distinguished himself as the Senate Minority Leader, auditing and sifting through government proposals to the parliament, speaking and protecting the interests of the minority parties and the vulnerable citizenry. It must be acknowledged that it was in recognition of his performance and negotiation skills that he was made the minority leader against the ranking Rule in the Legislature. As minister, sitting in the Federal Executive Council and driving government policies at the highest level, Akpabio displayed uncanny governance wizardry and competence. His achievements at the Niger Delta Ministry are indelible, especially the completion of the uncompleted 20 years headquarters building of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) within his less than four years as minister. All these experiences culminated in his expertise in statecraft, which has become the hallmark of his excellence in managing human resources and issues of governance and national interest.

It is therefore not an accident that Akpabio, as Senate President, has become an integral part of the successes of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration, being driven by the Renewed Hope Agenda. As the chairman of the National Assembly and President of the Upper Chamber, Akpabio has brought experience, maturity, common sense and political sagacity to bear on the smooth running of the parliament and in initiating and sustaining a mutually responsible relationship with the Executive arm of government without compromising the independence of the legislature.

Akpabio has found a partner in President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, a skilled political strategist described by the Financial Times as ‘Nigeria’s wiliest politician’. Being one of the most prepared Nigeria’s presidents, Tinubu has clearly enunciated his reforms in the Renewed Hope Agenda. These bills are the fulcrum of the president’s reform agenda and when signed into law, they will escalate the intended goodwill and benefits to the nation’s economy. The Tax Reform Bills are therefore part of the foundation of his reform regime. And the president must be given credit for his vision and courage in initiating these bills. Of course, going by his antecedents, he is only replicating what he did in Lagos state as governor for eight years, transforming the Centre of Excellence through the instrumentality of tax revenue.

It is no longer news that the Senate last Wednesday adopted the harmonised version of the tax reform bills proposed by President Bola Tinubu. The legislative efforts mark a significant step in overhauling Nigeria’s tax administration and revenue generation framework, as part of Tinubu’s administration’s broader fiscal reform agenda. The tax reform bills include the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill, 2025 (SB.583); Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, 2025 (SB.584); Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, 2025 (SB. 585), and Nigeria Tax Bill, 2025 (SB. 586). These bills were transmitted to the National Assembly in November 2024.

When these bills were introduced, the nation was sharply divided along political, religious, and regional cleavages. These bills generated heated debates, particularly among lawmakers from different regions and interest. Northern lawmakers were vehement in their rejection of the proposal for 60% VAT revenue retention by generating states. The lawmakers were apprehensive and believed that the proposal would further impoverish their region. This was hotly contested and it indeed put the nation on edge. But after a careful negotiation, the benchmark was reduced to 30%, and the term “derivation” was replaced with “place of consumption”. They quietly put the agitation to rest. Again, the bills met a brick wall in the state governors, who, of course, wield so much power and they resolved to mobilise against it. The two chambers of the National Assembly were polarised and even the leadership of the Senate was at a point almost disagreed over the bills. But today, with Senator Akpabio’s tact and ingenuity in handling the affairs of the parliament, the bills are ready to be transmitted to the president for assent.

 

There is no doubt that Senate President Akpabio, conscious of the sensitive nature of the tax reform bills, the delicate thread of ethnicity, religious incongruity, and the natural human instinct to resist change, handled the precipitations that arose as a result of the introduction of the proposed legislations with prudence. He led from the front, and the bills were considered on their own merits, without pandering to party loyalty or executive interference, but with the sole interest of the generality of Nigerians. The process was diligent, transparent, and inclusive, with all the stakeholders given room to make inputs. No stage of the bill’s consideration was subdued; the public hearings were open and accessible. The contentious sections and clauses of the bills were carefully considered, sieved, and democratically amended or deleted to arrive at an acceptable bill that, when signed into law, would fast-track the socio-economic reforms of the Tinubu administration and catapult national development.

It is axiomatic that Akpabio’s brinksmanship necessitated this laudable and giant step forward. By the successful and peaceful passage of these bills without the anticipated national impasse, the Senate President has again demonstrated his ability to navigate key legislative priorities through consensus-building and general acceptability. Akpabio’s capacity to midwife, nurture, and sustain a mutually intelligible relationship with the executive branch, which the opposition and some naysayers unfortunately tagged “rubber stamp”, has instead espoused his capacity for strategic manoeuvring.

Akpabio, however, did not achieve this alone, it is with the studied cooperation of the distinguished colleague senators, who have always lined behind him and his leadership through thick and thin. Their solid support and contributions made the difference in the consideration and passage of these bills. As representatives of the people, they served as grassroots liaison officers that enlightened and advocated continuously to their constituents to buy into the import of the reform bills. In fact, without their cooperation, the journey of these bills would have been inchoate.

The House of Representatives under the leadership of the cerebral speaker, Rt. Hon. Tajudeen Abbas played a complementary role in consonance with its status as the second chamber of the national parliament. The vibrant and younger lawmakers were also instrumental in spreading the gospel of the tax reform bills to their constituents, making the job easier.

Most importantly, the state governors were indeed the game changers. To have stepped down from their initial antagonistic posture to embrace the amendments carried out by the Senate in fine tuning the bills, the governors helped in calming down frayed nerves in their various localities thereby setting the tone for a much more peaceful and smooth participation of other stakeholders in contributing purposefully. It was indeed a team work, with the proposed legislations competently initiated by Mr. President and ably coordinated by the Senate President and his colleagues with the understanding of the governors and other stakeholders.

As we await the transmission of the four tax reform bills to the president for his assent, credit must be given to Senate President Godswill Obot Akpabio for being the hub of legislative support, galvanising the much-desired reforms and balancing them with the demands of the people as expressed by their elected representatives. With two years to go in the life of President Tinubu’s administration, Akpabio’s unwavering contributions, firm, courageous, and passionate support cannot be underestimated as the nation anticipates reaping the benefits of the bold reforms of the Renewed Hope Agenda regime. It is time to give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and God what belongs to God.

Politics

2027 Polls: EFCC vows to crackdown on vote buyers …..Warns Politicians

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By Our Correspondent

As preparations for 2027 general elections, gathers momentum,Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Ola Olukoyede, has warned Nigerians against vote buying and other forms of electoral inducement, describing the growing monetisation of the political process as a major threat to democratic governance and national development.

Olukoyede issued the warning on Wednesday while delivering the inaugural lecture of the High-Level Guest Speakers’ Series organised by the Centre for Peace and Strategic Studies at the University of Ilorin, where he called for a collective national effort to ensure peaceful, credible and transparent elections in 2027.

Speaking on the theme, “Mobilising Critical Stakeholders for Setting the Agenda for Peaceful and Credible 2027 Elections in Nigeria,” the EFCC boss said the Commission remained committed to combating electoral corruption, particularly vote buying, vote selling and other forms of financial influence that compromise the integrity of elections.

According to him, the commercialisation of the electoral process weakens democratic institutions by distorting the political recruitment process and producing leaders who are more concerned with recovering campaign expenditures than delivering good governance.

“The EFCC is opposed to commercialisation of votes not only because it is a financial crime, but because it weakens the foundation of good governance by compromising the political recruitment process.

“Leaders who pay their way into public office are unlikely to prioritise public good and accountability. Rather, recouping their investments becomes the overarching objective, to the detriment of the common good,” he said.

Olukoyede disclosed that the anti-graft agency had secured several arrests, prosecutions and convictions involving politicians, electoral officials and citizens linked to vote-buying schemes in recent years.

He assured Nigerians that the Commission would intensify surveillance and enforcement measures ahead of the next general elections.

He stressed that electoral offences involving financial inducement would continue to attract prosecution regardless of the status of those involved.

The EFCC chairman also raised concerns about the evolving nature of electoral corruption, noting that perpetrators have adopted increasingly sophisticated methods to evade detection.

According to him, vote buying is no longer limited to cash exchanges at polling units, as some political actors now rely on coded communications, covert transactions and off-site arrangements to influence voters before election day.

“Vote buying manifests not just through financial inducement of voters but also through other material and commodity offers. Investigations are pointing to the fact that some of these criminal activities are no longer being carried out in the open.

“They are not even being done on election days. Codes are being used covertly, and linkages are being established with voters outside the electoral framework in a bid to influence them,” he said.

Olukoyede said the Commission was fully aware of these emerging tactics and was strengthening its capacity to detect and disrupt such schemes in order to protect the integrity of future elections.

He identified stronger collaboration among stakeholders, strict enforcement of electoral laws, issue-based political campaigns, responsible media engagement, professional security operations and effective conflict-resolution mechanisms as critical requirements for credible elections.

The anti-corruption chief urged political parties to reject vote buying and embrace decency in political campaigns, warning that inflammatory rhetoric and divisive politics had contributed significantly to electoral violence in previous election cycles.

He also challenged media organisations to play a more active role in exposing vote-buying networks and other forms of electoral corruption, while calling on security agencies to remain neutral and professional throughout the electoral process.

According to him, coordinated security planning and proactive deployment of resources would help minimise electoral risks and strengthen public confidence in democratic institutions.

Earlier, Director of the Centre for Peace and Strategic Studies, G. A. Animasawun, said the lecture series was designed to create a platform for identifying and addressing threats to Nigeria’s democratic process ahead of the 2027 elections.

He noted that the Centre intends to move beyond academic discussions by promoting practical solutions capable of strengthening electoral integrity, peace and national security.

In his remarks, the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ilorin, Wahab Olasupo Egbewole, described electoral corruption as a major national security concern and called for stronger institutional collaboration to tackle electoral malpractice.

Egbewole commended the EFCC’s preventive approach to combating electoral corruption and proposed a strategic partnership between the Commission and the Centre for Peace and Strategic Studies to advance research, training and policy development on the relationship between electoral corruption and national security.

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Turn research into wealth, Deputy Senate President urges universities

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Deputy of the President of the Senate, Senator Barau I Jibrin gives award to Vice Chancellor, Professor Amina Salihi Bayero,North West University

By Our Correspondent

Deputy of the President of the Senate, Senator Barau I Jibrin has urged universities and other tertiary institutions in the country to prioritise research and its commercialisation as done by higher institutions in developed nations.

Senator Barau made the call when he received the management of the North West University, Kano led by the Vice Chancellor, Professor Amina Salihi Bayero, at the National Assembly, Abuja.

In a statement by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Ismail Mudashir, he urged the management of the country’s higher institutions to diversify their revenue sources through the commercialisation of research.

Senator Barau, who chaired the Senate Committee on Tertiary Institutions and TETFUND in the Eighth Senate, said ” Do not leave innovations in laboratories or bookshelves. Patent them and create value from them.

“Top global institutions like Harvard, MIT and Cornell leverage research, collaborate with industries, and generate revenue through innovation. I encourage you to adopt this model.”

He noted that sustaining and developing higher education is a venture that requires collective effort and not a single entity.

” Maintaining and developing a university is not something that can be assured by just a single entity or person. It needs the assistance, intervention and cooperation of all,” he said, adding that even institutions established and funded by the Federal Government routinely seek external support.

Highlighting the importance of human capital, the Deputy President of the Senate said education must remain a top priority.

“Human capital is the key driver of development globally. It is no longer about resources like petroleum or solid minerals. The number one factor of production in any nation is human capital,” he said.

Praising the Vice-Chancellor’s proactive approach and the university’s rapid growth since its establishment in 2012, he announced the donation of a coaster bus to the institution.

Earlier, the Vice Chancellor, Professor Amina Salihi Bayero who assumed office in December 2025, said the visit was to explore ways of collaboration between the university and the office of the Deputy President of the Senate.

She commended the contributions of the Deputy President of the Senate to the country’s education sector through numerous interventions including scholarships and grants, and the provision of critical infrastructure to higher institutions.

She said the university which started with a faculty at inception now has ten faculties and a student population of thirty thousand.

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Gov Diri Signs PWDs, BMUTH Bills Into Law -Sacks Bayelsa United Board, Coaches

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By David Owei, Bayelsa

Governor of Bayelsa State, Senator Douye Diri, has signed the Persons With Disabilities (PWDs) and the Bayelsa Medical University Teaching Hospital (BMUTH) Bills into law.

Governor Diri assented to the bills on Wednesday during the 188th state executive council meeting in Government House, Yenagoa.

A statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Daniel Alabrah, quoted him as describing the PWDs legislation as “profound” and “the people’s law” as it guarantees dignity, equal opportunity, and fair treatment for all Bayelsans regardless of physical condition.

The governor commended the sponsor of the bill, Dr. Charles Daniel, member representing Brass Constituency I in the House of Assembly, for his persistence, describing it as one of the best legislations from the state legislature.

He also lauded the Speaker and members of the Assembly for the speedy passage of the bill, noting that the law would address the exclusion of persons with disabilities in public and private infrastructure.

His words: “I had directed the Deputy Governor when he was the Chief of Staff to initiate an Executive Bill that would take care of our brothers and sisters living with disability. I was later informed there was already a private member bill sponsored by Dr. Daniel, and so I directed the executive arm to work with him. That is the product we have today.

“For me, this is one of the best pieces of legislation that has come out of the State House of Assembly.

“I commend members of the Bayelsa State House of Assembly and the very hard working Speaker for giving very quick attention to this bill and passing it with the speed of light.”

The governor acknowledged that PWDs in the state recognised government’s interventions even before the law, adding that his administration’s performance would not be measured by physical projects alone.

According to him, “we often build houses and public infrastructure without considering the entrance and parking spaces for our brothers and sisters with disability.

“I’m happy that the chairman of the PWDs association has acknowledged most of what this government has been doing, even without this law, to ensure that we do not leave them out.”

The new law is expected to strengthen protection, access, and inclusion for PWDs in the state .

On the bill formally establishing the Bayelsa Medical University Teaching Hospital (BMUTH), Governor Diri said the law ends years of debate over the need for a second teaching hospital in the state.

“So, from today we have established a teaching hospital, an institution of its own for the medical university.

“There was a time we even debated in this chamber whether it is economically wise to have two teaching hospitals in our state, because we already had the Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital.”

He contended that the decision was anchored on necessity, stating that the state cannot have a medical university without a teaching hospital.

Earlier, the Speaker of the State Assembly, Rt. Hon Abraham Ingobere, said the PWDs Agency Bill had its first reading on October 15, 2024 and its third reading and passage on March 18, 2026

Ingobere said the agency would have a part-time chairman to be appointed by the governor and a Director-General that would oversee its day-to-day running and shall be a person with disability.

The Speaker stated that when established, the agency would ensure that facilities such as public transport, public parking lots and public buildings shall be accessible to persons with disabilities.

He also said that one out of 10 seats in a public bus shall be for physically challenged persons while suitable spaces shall be properly marked and reserved for such persons in public parking lots.

Speaking on behalf of the Joint National Association of Persons With Disability, Bayelsa State Chapter, the chairman, Mr. Mayor Doutiminariye, said the governor was a father and has ensured from the inception of his administration that physically challenged persons enjoy the protection and recognition of the state government.

Mr. Doutiminariye thanked the governor for performing what he described as a “miracle” for them in signing the bill into law.

At the meeting, the governor also announced the dissolution of the board of Bayelsa United Football Club as well as the sacking of the technical crew following the team’s relegation from the Nigeria Professional Football League (NPFL) to the Nigerian National League (NNL).

He said an interim management would be constituted to oversee the team’s reorganisation and facilitate its immediate return to the top flight of Nigerian football.

He directed that all affected board members, coaches and officials hand over the club’s property in their possession to the Commissioner for Sports Development without delay.

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