Politics
June 12: From Annulment to Acknowledgment — How Nigeria Reclaimed Its Democratic Conscience
By George Mgbeleke
On June 12, 1993, Nigerians queued under the scorching sun to vote in what is still widely described as the most credible election in the country’s history. It was a hopeful day—an emphatic break from years of military dictatorship, and a reaffirmation of national unity. But that hope was quickly dashed. Less than two weeks later, the military government of General Ibrahim Babangida abruptly annulled the election results, robbing Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola—popularly known as MKO—of his mandate, and plunging the country into a prolonged political crisis.
More than two decades later, what was once a symbol of democratic betrayal has been elevated into a national holiday. June 12 is now Democracy Day, formally replacing May 29. But how did this date, once erased from official records and silenced in public discourse, become the bedrock of Nigeria’s democratic identity?

National Assembly Complex
This feature examines the pivotal milestones—from the annulment of Abiola’s victory, to Buhari’s executive action, legislative endorsement by the National Assembly, and finally the symbolic and legal transition of Democracy Day from May 29 to June 12.
I. June 12, 1993: The Election That Was, But Never Was
The 1993 election was organized under a two-party system decreed by the military regime: the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the National Republican Convention (NRC). Abiola, a wealthy businessman, publisher, and philanthropist, ran under the SDP, while Bashir Tofa of the NRC was his opponent. The election employed the novel Option A4 system, an open ballot system designed to limit rigging.
When results began to surface, it was clear that Abiola had secured a landslide victory, winning in 19 out of 30 states—including Tofa’s own Kano State. According to a report by the Civil Liberties Organization (CLO), Abiola had won “across ethnic and religious lines—a feat rare in Nigerian politics.”
But just as Nigerians prepared to celebrate a peaceful transition, the National Electoral Commission (NEC) was ordered to halt announcements. On June 23, 1993, Babangida issued Decree No. 61, annulling the election on the basis that it was riddled with “legal and procedural irregularities.” Many saw it for what it was—a blatant rejection of the people’s will.
Prominent jurist and human rights advocate Gani Fawehinmi described the annulment as “a coup against democracy.” Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka called it “the rape of our democratic innocence.”
The aftermath saw Abiola’s refusal to renounce his mandate. He famously declared on June 11, 1994:
“I am prepared to pay the supreme price, if need be, in the course of defending the mandate of the Nigerian people.”
A day later, he was arrested by General Sani Abacha’s regime. He would remain in detention for four years until his death on July 7, 1998, under mysterious circumstances—just a month after Abacha himself died.
II. Buhari’s Executive Gesture: Symbolism with Teeth
Fast forward to June 6, 2018. In a rare political move, President Muhammadu Buhari issued an executive order declaring June 12 as Nigeria’s new Democracy Day, posthumously awarding Abiola the Grand Commander of the Federal Republic (GCFR)—an honor previously reserved for Presidents and Heads of State.
“June 12, 1993, was far more symbolic of democracy in the Nigerian context than May 29 or even October 1,” Buhari said in his official statement.
Buhari, a former military ruler turned elected President, acknowledged what previous governments had failed to: the democratic mandate of the people in 1993 was valid, and its annulment was a historical injustice.
The decision surprised many, especially as Buhari had never been considered close to the political left or the pro-democracy camp that rallied behind Abiola. Critics speculated political motives, including a strategic move to win support in the South-West ahead of the 2019 elections. Yet, for the first time, the Nigerian state formally admitted its wrongdoing and symbolically reversed history.
III. Legislative Legitimacy: National Assembly Seals the Date
While executive orders carry symbolic weight, they require legislative backing to achieve permanence. In 2019, the National Assembly passed a bill amending the Public Holidays Act, officially recognizing June 12 as Democracy Day and replacing May 29.
The bill was sponsored by Hon. Edward Pwajok in the House of Representatives and received broad bipartisan support. Senate President Ahmed Lawan praised the passage as “a long-overdue institutional acknowledgment of a historic truth.”
With this act, Democracy Day was no longer just an executive declaration but a law of the land. This legislative endorsement gave June 12 both constitutional grounding and national permanence.
IV. May 29 to June 12: Shifting the Democratic Narrative
May 29 had been commemorated since 1999 as Democracy Day, marking the transfer of power from General Abdulsalami Abubakar to President Olusegun Obasanjo. But many Nigerians viewed May 29 as a top-down, elite-oriented celebration—lacking emotional resonance with the masses.
June 12, however, is remembered with grief, protest, resistance—and hope. It represents the democratic energy of ordinary Nigerians who queued to vote, protested in the streets, and endured military crackdowns. It is a date earned, not merely granted.
Historian Toyin Falola once noted:
“June 12 is not just a date. It is a metaphor for resistance. A question that demands an answer: Can the people’s will ever prevail in Nigeria?”
In reassigning Democracy Day to June 12, Nigeria chose to answer that question affirmatively—at least symbolically.
V. The Significance Beyond the Symbol
Yet, even as June 12 is now officially commemorated, the deeper question remains: Has the country truly internalized its lessons?
In recent years, elections have continued to be plagued by violence, voter suppression, and judicial controversies. Electoral reforms, though initiated, remain incomplete. Civil society voices are increasingly muffled, and insecurity continues to threaten voter turnout and political participation.
To quote MKO Abiola himself:
“You cannot shave a man’s head in his absence.”
June 12 was about presence—the people’s presence in the democratic space. If the day is to be more than a holiday, it must inform electoral behavior, civic engagement, and political accountability.
Conclusion: From Ritual to Redemption
The recognition of June 12 as Democracy Day is not just a symbolic act—it is a national confession, a moral restoration. It reclaims a date that was nearly erased, and turns it into a monument of remembrance and a call to action.
But Nigeria must go beyond ritualistic ceremonies. The spirit of June 12 demands more—transparent elections, a robust civil society, institutional reforms, and above all, a political class that honors the will of the people.
In reclaiming June 12, Nigeria has taken a bold step toward democratic redemption. But the journey is not over. The real celebration lies in sustaining the ideals for which MKO Abiola died: justice, unity, and the inviolability of the people’s mandate.
Politics
Inauguration of INC National Executive outside Yenagoa, Jerusalem of Ijaw Nation without approval from CITRE is Sacrilege, says Nengi James
By David Owei, Yenagoa
The outgoing National Vice President II, of the Ijaw National Congress, INC, Chief Nengi James described the purported election and inauguration of a new executives of the organisation as unfortunate and an act of impunity.
James, who was also in the presidential race of the organization, said it is an act of sacrilege to go against the decision and instruction of the monarchs and elders of Ijaw nation, who are well constituted as National -Council of Ijaw Traditional Rulers and Elders,N-CITRE, with clearly defined roles and powers under the INC Constitution.
The outgoing INC second vice president who stated this in his valedictory and handing over speech at the Ijaw House in Yenagoa, the Bayelsa State capital yesterday, expressed his appreciation to all stakeholders and the Ijaw nation for giving him the opportunity to serve as the second vice president of the apex Ijaw socio -cultural organisation.
He commended Governor Douye Diri for ensuring a level playing field for all candidates in 2021 which enabled him to emerged victorious on his third attempt, and also for his continuous funding of the organization over the years.
His words: “I want to thank everyone that has supported us, supported me as the National Vice President 2 of the INC, supported the Prof Benjamin Okaba led exco of which I am part.
“We have contributed our best as a team, we faced challenges, we have resolved issues, we accept blames because we cannot do it all, this is the more reason we appreciate the support of all Ijaws in Nigeria and the diaspora.
“We have passed through challenges like the one we are currently going through. Let me use this opportunity to state that the INC is not a one man or for few peoplee organisation. The INC is an Ijaw nation organization therefore no one man can claim monopoly of INC.
“I want to particularly thank Governor Douye Diri for creating a level playing field for everyone during the 2021 without interference. The governor has continued to support the leadership of the INC by funding the organisation to this level. He is not the Governor General of Ijaw nation but also the head of INC behind the scene.
“My life has been service oriented, service is my watchword and I believe that serving humanity is the ultimate in life. That being said, the present situation in Ijaw nation is not palatable and it’s not good for Ijaw nation.
“I am in support of the decision of our governor Senator Douye Diri and the N-CITRE led by HRM King Bubraye Dakolo and the decision of stakeholders and the people of Ijaw nation.
“N-CITRE said we should not go for the elections at a meeting where we were all in attendance and they said that there are issues to be resolved before going into the elections. I adhered to the decision, but I heard that there was a purported election.The governor again instructed that there should be no inauguration .
“I think that it is disrespectful , for me as a traditional man I think it is a sacrilegious act to disobey our monarchs who are natural rulers and custodian of our traditions and culture and the Governor of Bayelsa State who is the Governor General of Ijaw nation. Elections is not a do or die affair and we need to respect the decision of our founding fathers.”
On whether he will contest once the crisis is resolved and another national eleco is constituted, he said is ever ready to contest,because he learned a lot from the Ijaw struggle and ready to contribute his quota.
Politics
Wike blasts Gov Makinde ‘Political 419’ Over Alleged PDP-APM Alliance, …..Saying he is spreading falsehood
By Our Correspondent
As preparations for 2027 election draw close,Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Barr Nyesom Wike has brushed off reports of a supposed partnership between the Peoples Democratic Party and the Allied Peoples Movement, calling the story a “Political 419” scam.
Speaking to reporters while inspecting road construction in Gomani-Yangoje, Kwali Area Council, Abuja on Thursday, Wike accused Oyo State Governor Seyi Makinde of misleading the public with claims that PDP had teamed up with APM for the 2027 elections.
“When I call people fraudulent, some think I’m joking. This is exactly the kind of 419 I mean,” Wike said.
He stressed that neither the PDP leadership nor the Independent National Electoral Commission had any knowledge of such a deal.
“There is no coalition between the PDP and the Allied Peoples Movement, or any other party for that matter. INEC is aware that no PDP-APM alliance exists,” he stated.
Wike pointed to the party’s ongoing internal processes, including candidate screenings, as proof that the PDP was operating independently and had not entered any coalition.
“The PDP has already put forward a presidential candidate. Wait and see whose name goes to INEC, then you’ll know if there’s anything like a PDP-APM arrangement,” he added.
The minister alleged that Makinde’s real motive was to use APM to push his own presidential bid.
“What’s actually happening is that Seyi Makinde has moved to APM to chase his presidential ambition, which is already going nowhere,” Wike claimed.
He also said Bauchi State Governor Bala Mohammed had never mentioned any PDP-APM alliance, arguing the story was simply made up.
“It’s unfortunate. We know this has been his plan all along, but he won’t get the PDP ticket,” Wike said.
On comments attributed to the Rivers State governor about Wike’s ties to the All Progressives Congress, the minister pushed back.
“Pity for what? Why talk about problems when the man himself hasn’t said he has any? He’s told you he’s still in APC. So what’s the issue?” he asked.
Wike added that any issues around the governor’s position in APC were for that party to handle internally.
“Ask me about PDP and I’ll respond. It’s not my place to speak on what’s happening in another party. If there’s a problem there, it’s their internal matter,” he concluded.
Wike expressed satisfaction with the ongoing road project linking Gomani to Yangoji in Abuja, saying the development aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s directive to spread infrastructure beyond city centres and open up satellite communities under the Renewed Hope Agenda.
The Minister said, the Tinubu administration deliberately prioritised rural and satellite town development to curb rural-urban migration and improve connectivity across the FCT.
According to him, the road project forms part of a broader infrastructure drive that began with the A2-Pai road, which was inaugurated by President Tinubu during his second year in office.
“Remember that when we came on board, one of the directives of Mr. President is that we should not concentrate development, we should not concentrate provision of infrastructure just only in the cities. We must open up all the satellite towns in order to discourage rural-urban migration,” Wike said.
He explained that the ongoing 13-kilometre Gomani-Yangoji road project was awarded to Zeberced Construction Company, the same contractor that handled the A2-Pai road.
The minister noted that work on the project had reached an advanced stage, with the bridge already launched and drainage works nearing completion.
“From what we’ve seen, you can attest to the fact that we are very much encouraged. Luckily, the bridge had been launched, which we are standing on, the drainages have been done, optimized in 90 to 95 per cent. They are now building the streetlight pillars,” he stated.
Wike disclosed that the road would be among projects scheduled for inauguration during activities marking President Tinubu’s third anniversary in office this June.
He commended Zeberced Construction Company for delivering quality work and adhering to agreed timelines.
“I commend, as usual, the contractor, Zeberced, not only for providing quality jobs, but also keeping to the timeline, making promises that we will inaugurate this road this June. I’m happy,” he said.
The minister also praised the management and staff of the company for their commitment to ensuring the completion of the project.
He added that the President would be pleased to see infrastructure extending to underserved communities across the territory.
“I believe that when Mr. President comes here, it will be a thing of joy for him to see that development is passing through all the satellite towns,” Wike added.
Politics
Uwazuruike begs Trump to divide Nigeria into 6 zones …as MASSOB prepares for 22nd May anniversary
By Our Correspondent
As the Movement for Actualization of Sovereign State of Biafra,(MASSOB),prepares for its 22nd May anniversary,it’s Founder and leader, Chief Ralph Uwazuruike, Thursday, pleaded with President Donald Trump of United States of America, (USA)to divide Nigeria into six separate zones and grant them Independent status.
He made the passionate appeal as BİM-MASSOB prepares to celebrate 26 years anniversary of New Biafra billed for 22nd May, 2026.
According to Uwazuruike, “Biafra Day is being observed and celebrated annually on May 22nd to mark the re-declaration and hoisting of the New Biafra flag at Aba (Enyimba City), Abia ştate on May 22, 2000 by the National Co-ordinator of MASSOB, Barr. (Chief) Ralph Uwazuruike himself”.
In a similar development, Uwazuruike while directing his members to celebrate Biafra independence Day in their respective regions across Biafraland, also clarified the position of MASSOB or rather BİM-MASSOB concerning the celebration date which happened every 22nd May instead of May 30.
In a statement by MASSOB Director of Information/SSA on Media and Publicity to BIM, Mazi Chris Mocha, Uwazuruike revealed that the name New Biafra was derived from the fact that the one of 1967 is different from the one he is currently championing.
According to him, “Biafra of the old led by our respected Igbo leader, Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu- Ojukwu was characterized by violence leading to loss of about three million lives and properties while the Biafra of today is built on Non-violence and Non-exodus.
Explaining further he stated that the former Biafra was discontinued after about three years of war (1967-1970) while the New Biafra is a continuation of the former, with new method, new ideology and new concept.
“We will not fight again to achieve the United States recognition of Biafra, former Biafra was not defeated in the said civil war with the Nigerian Federal forces, instead Biafran forces surrendered to enable our people organize themselves better,” he further clarified.
He disclosed that 30th May each year is being honoured and observed as heroes and heroines Day for Biafran dead soldiers who fought gallantry in defence of their dear fatherland insisting that granting independence to Nigeria’s six geo-political zones of the country is the only panacea to insecurity and other problems confonting Nigeria headlong after her independence in 1960.
Uwazuruike stated that the emerging New Biafra was structured to have a weak centre and the component units stronger, to ensure that the federating units come together without encumbering the other and each allowed to grow at its own pace.
The MASOB boss who disclosed he is the leader of the 46th – member- state of the Unrecognized Nations and Peoples Organization, UNPO, explained further that the new Biafran states will be carefully restructured that the component units will be expected to take100 percent full charge of her God -given human and material resources while making contributions agreeable to take care of the less bogus central responsibilities.
Hear him, “It will be beautiful to divide Nigeria into its natural units of six independent Nations of which Biafra is one to save lives”.
-
Politics1 year agoGov Okpebholo moves to end Cultism *Threatens action against leading cult groups *Vows to demolish more cult houses in Edo State
-
Politics9 months agoASUU-NDU protest against FG loans, unpaid salaries,Non-Implementation of agreements …..says loans is generational slavery
-
Business & Economy9 months agoPC-NCG Issues Disclaimer on Purported Nigerian Coast Guard National Orientation Exercise In Anambra State
-
Entertainment2 years agoJubilation galore as Parishioners of CKC Kurudu celebrate their cultural heritage ….FG should exploit our Cultural heritage to unite Nigerians-Rev Fr Dim
-
Sports3 months agoBayelsa-born ex-football star’s son, Opuama donates spike shoes to Athletics Association
-
General News2 years agoReps hold public hearing on FMC Ugwuaji Awkunanaw
-
General News2 years agoCelebration galore as UDA Successfully Elected New Exco ……I will digitalize processes that will raise UDA to greater height -Comr. Okejiri
-
Law & Crime10 months agoLegal practitioner raises alarm over threat to his life by CSP Muhammed Abdulkareem
