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Nigerians paid N2.2trn ransom to Kidnappers in one year -NBS

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NBS logo

By Our Correspondent

National Bureau of Statistics, (NBS), says ransom money paid to kidnappers in one year is estimated at 2,235,954 per individual kidnapping incidents between May 2023 and April 2024.

The NBS revealed this in its Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey, CESPS, 2024 released in Abuja on Tuesday.

The CESPS is a household-based survey, which provides an in-depth understanding of the situation of crime in Nigeria, with a target population comprising household members 15 years and older.

NBS said the survey was carried out to produce estimates at national and zonal levels covering both urban and rural areas for a twelve-month reference period (May 2023 to April 2024).

The report said that among households that experienced kidnapping incidents, 65.0 per cent paid a ransom.

It said the average amount paid as ransom for kidnapping was N2.7 million per incident with an estimated total ransom of N2. 2 trillion paid within the reference period.

“The North-West reported the highest ransom paid with N1.2 trillion, while the South-East was the least with N85.4 billion.”

The report showed that rural areas recorded more kidnappings with 1,668,104 reported cases than urban areas with 567,850.

Analysis by zones revealed that the North-West recorded the highest number of cases with 1,420,307, followed by the North-Central with 317,837, while the least was recorded in the South-East with 110,432.

It showed that nationally, an estimated 51,887,032 crime incidences were experienced by households in Nigeria.

It said the North-West reported the highest incidence of household crime, totalling 14,402,254, followed by the North-Central with 8,771,400,

“The South-East reported the least incidence of household crime with 6,176,031.”

The report revealed that crime incidence in rural areas was higher, totalling 26,526,069, compared to urban areas at 25,360,963.

The NBS said in Nigeria, 4,142,174 households experienced home robbery incidence.

Analysis by zones showed that the North-West had the highest home robbery cases totalling 1,068,430, followed by the South-South with 811,231, while the least was recorded in the South-West with 378,252 cases.

The report said that less than half of the households, at 36.3 per cent, who were victims of home robbery reported to the police.

According to this study, the most common reasons for not reporting crimes include lack of confidence in law enforcement and the belief that police intervention would not result in meaningful action.

The findings showed that about 24 per cent of households would rather report to other authorities instead of the police, followed by those who believed the police would not do anything upon reporting at 22.7 per cent.

“Only 0.2 per cent mentioned lack of insurance of properties as a reason for not reporting to the police.”

The report also showed that there was a slightly higher report of household robbery among rural dwellers at 37.8 per cent, than urban dwellers at 35.2 per cent.

The NBS said at the individual level, 21.4 per cent of Nigerians reported being victims of crime, and the most common crime was phone theft at 13.8 per cent

It said about 90 per cent of the victims of phone thefts reported to the police, and only 50 per cent of the victims expressed satisfaction with police responses.

The report said nationwide, an estimated 1.4 million experienced sexual offences, which occurred mostly in someone else’s home at 27.7 per cent.

“ This was followed by the victim’s home at 22.2 per cent.”

It said sexual offences were less likely to occur at a public transport station at 0.9 per cent and only 22.7 per cent of interaction reported to the police.

According to the report, public perception on safety showed that 9.6 per cent of Nigerians believed they might be a victim of crime in the next 12 months.

“In rural areas, 13.0 per cent of the population believed they could be victims of crime and 7.0 per cent in urban areas.”

The report revealed that security agencies’ average response time to emergencies was a key indicator of effective crime prevention.

“ Nationally, 33.1 per cent reported that the average response time to an emergency call by security agencies is less than 30 minutes.

“About four out of 10 households had at least one interaction with state or local security forces within the reference period.

“Also, one out of two households had contact with the Nigerian Police, and 25.7 per cent reported the incidence of crime to the police after experiencing a crime.

The report showed that satisfaction with police responses was notably low, particularly

The report showed that satisfaction with police responses was notably low, particularly for crimes including livestock theft at 42.9 per cent and crop theft at 42.4 per cent.

It said in rural areas, many households relied on local vigilante groups.

Law & Crime

HURIWA Hails Nigerian Military for Arrest of ‘Gentle de Yahoo,’ Kingpin of South-East Terror Network, …. Calls for Improved military Civil affairs

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Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa

…. Calls for Improved military Civil affairs
By Our Correspondent

The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) has commended the Nigerian Armed Forces for their courageous and well-coordinated operation that led to the arrest of the notorious commander of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and Eastern Security Network (ESN), popularly known as Gentle de Yahoo (identified as Ifeanyi Eze Okorienta).
The group described him as the kingpin behind the persistent wave of killings, kidnappings, and violent attacks across the South-East, especially in Imo State.

HURIWA specifically asserted that the failure of the Nigeria Army to demonstrate practically that Gentle Yahoo was indeed captured alive is troubling.

HURIWA however noted that Human rights violations by the military operatives during internal security operations across Nigeria are rife with South-East of Nigeria witnessing some of the most brutal killings of innocent Igbo youths by armed security forces including police, Department of State Services and state run armed vigilantes in Imo states.

The Rights group said the recent report of massive killings of Igbo youths which was prepared articulately by Amnesty International is factually accurate and credible just as HURIWA tasked the heads of the different armed security services to wake up, enforce strict adherence to the rules of engagement and zero-tolerance to corruption, extrajudicial killings and lack of professionalism which are manifesting amongst many operatives of the armed forces of Nigeria.

The killers of Igbo youths amongst the armed forces must be identified, prosecuted, and punished for their crimes against humanity.

In a statement issued on Saturday in Abuja, HURIWA described the ‘arrest’, if proven as announced by the Director of Defence Media Operations, Major General Magnus Kangye as “a landmark breakthrough” and “a major moral victory” for the Nigerian military in its sustained campaign to restore peace and order in the region.

The Association noted that Gentle de Yahoo’s reign of terror had inflicted untold hardship and suffering on several communities, particularly in Okigwe, Orsu, and Arondizuogu, where he allegedly coordinated brutal attacks and extortion activities.

According to verified security reports cited by HURIWA, troops of the Joint Task Force, Operation UDO KA, acting on credible intelligence, apprehended Gentle de Yahoo and eight of his accomplices in coordinated offensives across Imo and Ebonyi States.
During the raid, the military recovered an English pistol, assorted rounds of ammunition, police and military uniforms, six mobile phones, and a cache of operational motorcycles and vehicles used in terror operations.

HURIWA recalled that the arrested commander had long been on the military’s wanted list for spearheading multiple acts of terror, including kidnappings, community invasions, and targeted killings in parts of Imo State. Among his most horrifying atrocities, the Association noted, was his alleged orchestration of the massacre in Arondizuogu, where gunmen believed to be loyal to his network invaded three communities (Umualaoma, Ndiakuwanta, and Ndiejezie) killing over 30 people in cold blood earlier this year.

Describing the arrest as “the fall of a major pillar of organised terror in the South-East,” HURIWA urged the Nigerian military to consolidate on this momentum by dismantling the remaining cells of violent agitators still operating under the guise of secessionist struggle.

The Association called for sustained, intelligence-driven operations while adopting more strategic approaches such as increased collaboration with traditional rulers, local vigilante groups, and community-based intelligence volunteers. HURIWA emphasized that meaningful civilian cooperation and timely intelligence sharing are critical to consolidating the military’s recent gains.

The rights group further lauded the visionary leadership and operational acumen of the Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, whom it credited for instilling renewed discipline, coordination, and professionalism across the Armed Forces. HURIWA said General Musa’s unwavering commitment to protecting Nigeria’s territorial integrity and ensuring human rights compliance in counter-terrorism operations has restored public confidence in the military.

It also called on the federal government to improve the welfare and remuneration of military personnel, particularly those serving in volatile areas. The Association noted that better funding, prompt payment of allowances, and improved logistics support would not only sustain troop morale but also enhance operational effectiveness in ongoing security operations nationwide.

HURIWA urged civilians in the South-East to complement the efforts of the Armed Forces through intelligence sharing, vigilance, and moral support. It maintained that genuine peace and security can only be achieved through collective responsibility, where citizens, community leaders, and security agencies work hand in hand to defeat terror and criminality.

While reiterating its unwavering support for the Nigerian military, HURIWA called on the Defence Headquarters to ensure that all suspects arrested in connection with violent crimes are prosecuted in accordance with due process, to serve as a deterrent to others who continue to undermine peace and national unity.

The Association concluded by expressing optimism that with sustained strategic coordination, improved logistics, and nationwide solidarity, Nigeria will soon witness a significant decline in violent extremism and criminality.

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Law & Crime

FreeNnamdiKanuNow campaign : MASSOB spits fire, warns Police don’t touch our leader….as police invites Uwazuruike

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By Our Correspondent

Ahead of the planned #FreeNnamdiKanuNow campaign protest slated for Monday, 20 October, the leadership of Biafra Independence Movement, BİM, /Movement for Actualization of Sovereign State of Biafra, MASSOB, Sunday spit fire, warned police not to touch its leader, Chief Ralph Uwazuruoke.

The movement sounded the note of warning while reacting to the invitation to Uwazuruike by the Imo state Police Command based on the said protest.

In a press release signed and issued to newsmen by the Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity/Director of Information to BIM/MASSOM, Mazi Chris Mocha, the movement condemned in strong terms, the police summon extended to its leader, Uwazuruike, and warned – “Don’t Touch Ralph Uwazuruike.”

The release said the invitation, was against democratic principles and, a violation of the leader’s fundamental human rights.

The pro-Biafra group insisted that its leader, and İjele Ndigbo, Ralph Uwazuruike had never committed any offence by volunteering to join a Nationwide ‘peaceful’ protest for the release of the detained leader of indigenous people of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu.

The police summon according to the statement was a ploy to arrest and possibly detain its leader, and İjele Ndigbo, Ralph Uwazuruike .

Recall that Uwazuruike had over the weekend dragged the İmo State Police Command, and others to Owerri High Court to enforce his fundamental human rights.

MASSOB described its leader, Ralph Uwazuruike Esq, as a peaceful man who leads a peaceful organization in Nigeria for the past 26 years and has demostrated his penchant for peaceful dialogue and respect for the rule of law while advocating for the Self-determination for Biafra.

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Law & Crime

Nigerian Coast Guard Bill steps closer to becoming law – Capt. Ichaba

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By David Owei ,Bayelsa

Chief Executive and Accounting Officer of the Provisionary Committee of the proposed Nigerian Coast Guard (PC-NCG), Captain Noah Ichaba has confirmed that the Nigerian Coast Guard Bill is nearing legislative conclusion.

Capt. Ichaba who dismissed the misleading rumours that the bill has been redirected to Senate Committee on Marine Transport for a review that will be followed with a second round of public hearing slated for November 6, 2025, informed that the false information emanated from unscrupulous individuals with malicious intent.

In a statement issued by the PC-NCG Director of Public Affairs & Communications, Dr. Piriye Kiyaramo in Abuja on Sunday, October 19, 2025, Capt. Ichaba reassured stakeholders and the public that the Coast Guard Bill is receiving legislative attention and at its final stages of passage.

“We are pleased to announce that the Nigerian Coast Guard Bill of 2024, has reached an advanced stage and is awaiting legislative action. We urge the public to disregard the unfounded rumours, suggesting otherwise, as they appear to be driven by ulterior motives.

In the words of Captain Ichaba, “The Provisionary Committee of the proposed Nigerian Coast Guard, PC-NCG, is inundated with enquiries regarding a misleading information circulating in certain quarters that the proposed Nigerian Coast Guard Establishment Bill No. SB 575 of 2024 has been reviewed and redirected to the Senate Committee on Marine Transport for a rescheduled public hearing on 6th November 2025.

“PC-NCG wishes to inform concerned parties and the public that there is no iota of truth in that postulation, as the Bill has already passed necessary stages and is receiving final legislative attention.

“The brains behind the said unfounded statement, are those given to wrong doings, for personal interests, who have remained neck-deep in illegal recruitment in the name of Nigerian Coast Guard, rank decoration, allotting positions, sharing non-existing choice offices and assigning mirage privileges to themselves.

“These shadow chasers, constituting barriers and causing confusion, are impatiently struggling to keep their victims in continued bondage and to hold the public in their deceptive grip, in the name of making dishonest livelihood.

“While awaiting final legislative action on the Bill, the public is implored to take heed not to fall victim to the mischievous misadventure of those contemnors seeking “the boy is good” for their immediate economic needs.

“This counsel is relevant for the benefit of setting the records straight in line with decency, standard procedure, and for all unassuming and fair-minded members of the public and stakeholders.

“Nigerians are urged to remain positively expectant of government’s genuine intention towards job creation and revenue generation through the establishment of Coast Guard, particularly, that it is a child of necessity, a national asset, the cash-cow of the nation, the enhancer of national image, the pride of maritime practitioners, the true mirror of maritime law enforcement and the frontline safety and security provider for the open maritime commercial activities in Nigeria.

“The PC-NCG remains dedicated to carrying out its required provisional operations and activities within the ambit of the law. Remember that Nigeria is an amazing heartbeat of Africa. Let’s uphold her honour and glory together in good conscience,” Captain Ichaba maintained.

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