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HURIWA to Soludo: Govt.  should protect, not kill citizens

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Anambra State Governor, Prof.Chukwuma Soludo

 

By George Mgbeleke

Civil Rights advocacy Group HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA) has condemned the reported massacre of Onitsha traders by armed state militia just as HURIWA has emphatically told Charles Chukwuma Nwangbafor Soludo the Anambra State governor that the primary constitutional duty of government is to protect lives and the property of citizens and not to set armed contraptions with armed brutes to kill citizens.

IGP Kayode Egbetokun

HURIWA argued that “there is no amount of disagreement or peaceful protests by traders against the activities of armed task forces that could permit the deployment of lethal weapons to kill off civilians who are totally unarmed. This incident is one too many and the Anambra State Government is becoming notorious for failing to deal decisively with armed brutes who turned their weapons against the people of Anambra State. For a government to tolerate these incessant attacks on the citizens is to say that the administration has failed woefully. Those who kill in the name of a state government must face the full weight of the law.”

HURIWA noted that armed operatives of the Anambra State government-backed Ocha Brigade allegedly opened fire at the Onitsha Main Market, Emeka Offor Plaza axis, leaving several people dead and others injured.

The victims were identified as Ebuka Orakwe, Orum Oluebube, Anthony Kosisochukwu, Ifeoma Ezema, Chinwe Igwe, 22, and two others whose names could not be ascertained at press time. Eyewitnesses alleged that a pregnant woman was among the dead.

The Anambra State Police Command, which confirmed the incident, however, stated that one female victim died on arrival at the hospital, while seven persons sustained gunshot injuries.

It added that the victims had been evacuated to the hospital and normalcy restored in the market.

HURIWA quoted eyewitnesses who spoke with some sections of the media as claiming that the incident occurred on Tuesday morning, sparking panic and outrage among traders and residents who fled the scene for safety. According to accounts, the victims, who had only set out to earn their daily bread, were shot by armed men reportedly working for the Ocha Brigade. The reasons for the shooting could not be immediately ascertained.

A trader said: “This is heartbreaking. Four innocent people who left their homes this morning have been cut down in cold blood. Among them is a pregnant woman. Anambra people are now living in fear because criminals have been handed guns and uniforms in the name of government enforcement.”

The Police Command, in a statement by its spokesperson, Tochukwu Ikenga, said police officers moved in to restore order after receiving a distress call.

He explained that an altercation had ensued between personnel of the Ocha Brigade, an Anambra State Environmental Law Enforcement outfit, and some traders, during which seven traders sustained gunshot injuries.

Ikenga added that the incident triggered unrest within the market but assured that normalcy had since been restored, with patrols and monitoring ongoing to sustain peace.

HURIWA condemned the arming of task forces with lethal weapons and charged the Governor to withdraw these weapons and to only permit these state agents to carry water canons or in a worst case scenario to bear guns with rubber bullets which must be applied in such ways that lives are not jeopardised.

In a media release endorsed by the National Coordinator Comrade Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko, HURIWA accused the Anambra State Government of carrying out serial extrajudicial killings of citizens and for failures to apprehend those behind the spate of violent attacks by armed task forces set up by the Anambra State administration.

HURIWA quoted Section 33(1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as providing that: “Every person has a right to life , and no one SHALL be deprived intentionally of his/her life, save in the execution of the sentence of a court in respect of alleged criminal offence of which he/she has been found guilty in Nigeria.” HURIWA therefore called for the arrest and prosecution for murders of the task foce agents responsible for the state sponsored extra legal killings of citizens. Anambra State must never be turned into a killing field of citizens by agents of the state administration.

Affirming that the situation in Anambra State has become deeply disturbing, the Rights group wondered whether the Anambra State Governor and his officials are unaware of the primary duty of government which the Grund Norm of the country specifically directs as follows in Section 14(2) (B): “the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government”. Just as Section 14(2) (A) provided that: ” Sovereignty belongs to the people of Nigeria from whom government through this constitution derives all its powers and authority”. How will a government with legitimate mandate of the citizens to exercise authority lawfully is incessantly involved in carrying out state sponsored execution of the citizens?

HURIWA lamented that since the inception of the administration of Mr. Soludo, hundreds of citizens have been slaughtered by different armed militia groups set up by the Anambra State Government as task forces just as the civil society organization has called on the organised civil rights advocacy groups with operational offices in Anambra State to compile records of all these killings and to file petitions to the International Criminal Court in The Hague Netherlands so both the government officials including the head of the state government and the armed goons set up in the state are charged for crimes against humanity since it is now clear that the Anambra State Government is not disposed to holding State sponsored killers of citizens to account.

The Rights group condemned the National Human Rights Commission of Nigeria for sleeping on duty whereas citizens are brutally murdered by state government agents in Anambra State since the past 4 years.

HURIWA also asked the citizens of Anambra State to take it as a legal obligation to defend their right to life and to denounce the many bloody attacks orchestrated by armed task forces targeting ordinarily law abiding citizens even as HURIWA said there was no legal justification for the massacre of traders that happened in Onitsha. “This is the time to prosecute State sponsored mass murderers in Anambra State or the civil society organizations in Anambra State should scientifically generate actionable evidence to institute petitions in the ICC in The Hague Netherlands. These crimes against humanity by agents of Anambra State must be brought to a logical end, HURIWA conclusively asserted.

Law & Crime

Niger state Election Appeal Tribunal upholds Ruling of Election Petition Tribunal on Suleja LGA chairmanship

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By Uthman-Baba Naseer, Minna

The Niger State Local Government Election Appeal Tribunal has upheld the lower Judgement of the election petition Tribunal of Suleja local government chairmanship

The three members of the Appeal tribunal led by Justice Balkisu Gambo Yusuf who ruled that the election should be reconducted the two other members of the tribunal over ruled her decision in a very dramatic and confusing manner.

Justice Usman Ishyaku and Justice Salisu Majindadi in their both decision agreed with the lower tribunal decision striking out the petition as filed by the counsel of the Shehu Abdukadir of the Social Democratic Party (SDP),

Shehu Abdukadir, had approached the Chief Magistrate Maryam King local government election petition Tribunal,challenging the election of Shaibu Bawa Naibi of the All Progressive Congress (APC), claiming that the election was engulfed with irregularities.

The SDP Candidate has approached the tribunal through his Attorney Abdulrahaman Siraj Esq,to challenge the election of Shaibu Bawa Naibi alleging that he did not attend primary school claiming that the primary school Certificate he forwarded to the Niger State Independent Electoral Commission (NSIEC) was forged.

While delivering her judgement,the Chairman of the three members tribunal Chief Magistrate Mariam King struck out the petition and dismissed it in eternity for lack of merit.

Dissatisfied with the decision of the lower tribunal, the Attorney to the petitioner Abdulrahaman Siraj Esq, approached the Justice Balkisu Gambo Yusuf, Appeal tribunal for further redress in the decision of the Chief Magistrate Mariam King led local government election petition tribunal

However,the three members Appeal tribunal,after the Chairman of the Appeal tribunal Justice Balkisu Gambo Yusuf delivered her lead Judgement,directing for the reconduct of the election into the office of the Chairman Suleja local government, she nullified the decision of the lower tribunal.

At this point Justice Usman Ishyaku and Justice Salisu Majindadi distanced themselves from her decision and collectively nullified her decision and upheld the decision of the lower tribunal as delivered by Chief Magistrate Mariam King.

A mild drama and confusion erupted after the judgement as both the Attorney of the petitioner and the respondent engaged themselves in a hot argument on the decision of the two members of the Appeal tribunal Justice Usman Ishyaku and Justice Salisu Majindadi describing their judgement as an alien to the Justice system.

It was observed that the Attorney to the petitioner Mohammed B. Adamu Esq,who held brief for Abdulrahaman Siraj Esq,raised some fundamental issues within the ambit of the law,the Chairman of the Appeal tribunal Justice Balkisu Gambo Yusuf objected to his point and they rose and entered their Chamber.

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Police Arrests Fake JAMB Coordinator in Anambra community ,recover 8 slips, others

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IGP Olatunji Disu

By Our Correspondent

In its bid to stamp out criminality in Anambra State, the Operatives of the Inspector General of Police, IGP’s Safe School Initiative of the Anambra State Police Command, has arrested one male suspect, Eric Nwombu, for alleged criminal impersonation and unlawful possession of JAMB examination materials.

Among the Items recovered from him at a cyber cafe in Atani, Ogbaru Local Government area, included, 8 JAMB examination slips and an exercise book containing names and examination numbers of students, which he could not satisfactorily account for.

The arrest, it was gathered followed a report of how the suspect was collecting 2026 JAMB examination slips from students who had come to check their examination centers in a Cyber cafe, in Atani.

Upon inquiry, the suspect allegedly claimed to be a JAMB 2026 coordinator in Atani but the Staff of the Computer center, dissatisfied with his response and suspicious of his actions, alerted the Police Operatives in the area.

On sighting the Operatives approaching, the suspect attempted to flee but was apprehended.

According to the state Police Pu LIC Relations Officer, PPRO, Tochukwu Ikenga, (SP), preliminary investigatio has since commenced, and the case will be transferred to the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID), Awka, for discreet investigation.

He said the Commissioner of Police, CP Ikioye Orutugu, reiterated the Command’s commitment to safeguarding the integrity of public examinations and urged members of the public to remain vigilant and promptly report suspicious activities to the Police.

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NDLEA’s 974 convictions show strength, but intelligence reforms remain essential

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NDLEA Chairman, Mohammed Buba Marwa

By Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko

Perhaps, since the re-emergence of democracy in 1999, the National Drugs Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has made momentous history for Nigeria and indeed Africa as the government’s funded public institution in the area of counter-narcotics that dedicates a huge chunk of human, material and financial resources towards manpower trainings and this Agency is unarguably the number one Agency in the area of the massive scope of successful prosecutions of drug offenders in all of Africa.

The evidence is very clear, unambiguous and empirical. This feat is made possible because of the charismatic leadership acumen of the Chief Executive Officer: Brigadier General Mohamed Buba Marwa (rtd) whose dedicated professional management team has left nothing missing to ensure effective, efficient and result oriented prosecutorial milestones since the last 5 years that General Marwa came on board.

There is therefore no wonder that the current President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu has recently reappointed him for a second five year tenure because one phenomenally good turn deserved another.

The recent disclosure that the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) secured 974 drug-related convictions within the first quarter of 2026 marks a significant milestone in Nigeria’s long-standing battle against illicit narcotics. Even more striking is the cumulative 254-year sentence handed down to 11 major drug kingpins—an outcome that underscores a renewed prosecutorial vigour and growing institutional coordination within the country’s anti-drug architecture.
At first glance, these figures signal a system gaining traction, one that is gradually overcoming the entrenched weaknesses that have historically undermined criminal prosecutions in Nigeria. Yet, beyond the impressive statistics lies a deeper and more consequential question: does this surge in convictions represent a sustainable shift in prosecutorial strength, or is it a high-water mark that must now be consolidated through more robust intelligence systems and investigative reforms?
The NDLEA’s performance within this three-month period suggests an agency that is becoming increasingly adept at translating arrests into convictions—a transition that cannot be overstated in significance. For decades, Nigeria’s law enforcement institutions have often excelled at apprehending suspects but faltered at securing convictions, largely due to weak evidence, poor case preparation, and procedural lapses.
The steady rise in monthly convictions—from 265 in January to 316 in February, and 393 in March—indicates more than heightened operational tempo. It reflects a maturing system where investigations are more tightly aligned with prosecutorial requirements, and where legal officers are better equipped to present compelling cases in court. The commendation by NDLEA Chairman, Buba Marwa, of the judiciary’s “swift and decisive adjudication” further underscores a growing synergy across the criminal justice chain.
Equally significant is the shift towards targeting high-value offenders. The conviction and sentencing of major traffickers, including the widely reported case of Adegbite Solomon, signal a departure from the traditional focus on low-level couriers. This evolution aligns with global best practices, which prioritise dismantling entire networks rather than merely disrupting their peripheral actors. It suggests a more strategic orientation—one that seeks not just to punish, but to incapacitate organised drug enterprises.
Several underlying factors appear to be driving this prosecutorial momentum. One is the strengthening of internal legal capacity within the NDLEA. Investments in training, case management, and legal coordination have likely contributed to more coherent and evidence-based prosecutions. By ensuring that investigations are conducted with courtroom requirements in mind, the agency reduces the risk of cases collapsing under legal scrutiny.
Another key factor is improved inter-agency collaboration. Drug trafficking is a complex crime that intersects with financial systems, border control, and international networks. The successful prosecution of high-profile offenders, coupled with asset forfeiture and licence revocations, suggests that the NDLEA is increasingly leveraging intelligence from financial regulators, immigration services, and foreign partners. This integrated approach enhances both the depth and credibility of evidence presented in court.
Deterrence also plays a central role. Lengthy prison sentences—particularly for repeat offenders—send a clear message that the cost of engaging in drug trafficking is rising. In a criminal economy driven by risk-reward calculations, the certainty and severity of punishment can alter behaviour and discourage participation. The symbolic weight of a 254-year cumulative sentence for a handful of kingpins is therefore not merely punitive; it is strategic.
The Intelligence Imperative
Despite these gains, the sustainability of NDLEA’s prosecutorial success ultimately rests on one critical pillar: intelligence. Convictions are the end product of a process that begins with information—accurate, timely, and actionable intelligence that can withstand the rigours of judicial scrutiny.
Nigeria’s drug trade has evolved into a sophisticated and adaptive enterprise. Traffickers now operate through transnational networks, utilise encrypted communication platforms, and deploy complex financial arrangements to obscure their activities. Traditional policing methods, which rely heavily on physical surveillance and routine interceptions, are increasingly insufficient in this context.
Without a commensurate upgrade in intelligence capabilities, the current surge in convictions risks losing momentum. The challenge, therefore, is to transition from reactive enforcement—where arrests are made after offences occur—to proactive, intelligence-led operations that anticipate, disrupt, and dismantle networks before they fully materialise.
To sustain and deepen its prosecutorial gains, the NDLEA must embrace a more sophisticated intelligence architecture. This begins with the integration of financial intelligence into drug enforcement strategies. Drug trafficking is fundamentally a profit-driven enterprise, and financial trails often provide the most compelling evidence in court. By working closely with financial intelligence units and regulatory bodies, the agency can uncover money laundering schemes, trace illicit funds, and build cases that are both comprehensive and difficult to challenge.
Technology must also become a central pillar of operations. The digitalisation of criminal networks demands a corresponding digital response. Investments in data analytics, cyber surveillance, and digital forensics can enable the NDLEA to decode communication patterns, track logistical movements, and map the structure of criminal organisations. Such capabilities not only enhance investigations but also strengthen the evidentiary foundation of prosecutions.
At the same time, human intelligence remains indispensable. Informants, undercover agents, and community networks provide insights that cannot be captured through technology alone. However, the effectiveness of human intelligence depends on trust and protection. Establishing robust informant protection programmes is therefore essential to encourage cooperation and safeguard those who provide critical information.
Inter-agency and international collaboration must also be deepened. Drug trafficking networks operate across borders, exploiting gaps in enforcement and jurisdiction. By strengthening partnerships with global law enforcement agencies and enhancing domestic coordination with customs, police, and immigration services, the NDLEA can close these gaps and create a more unified response.
Strengthening the Prosecution Chain
While intelligence gathering is crucial, its value is realised only when it translates into successful prosecutions. This requires continuous capacity building for legal officers, particularly in handling complex cases involving digital and financial evidence. Specialised prosecution units within the NDLEA could further improve efficiency, ensuring that expertise is concentrated and consistently applied.
Witness protection is another critical area. Many cases falter due to intimidation or reluctance of witnesses to testify. A credible and well-funded witness protection framework would enhance the willingness of individuals to come forward, thereby strengthening the evidentiary base of prosecutions.
Judicial reforms can also support prosecutorial effectiveness. Fast-track courts dedicated to drug-related offences could reduce delays and maintain the momentum of cases, while specialised training for judges on emerging trends in narcotics crimes would improve the quality of adjudication.
The Role of Communities and Prevention
No enforcement strategy can succeed in isolation from the society it seeks to protect. Communities often serve as the first line of observation, detecting unusual activities and patterns that may indicate drug trafficking. By fostering public trust and encouraging citizen participation, the NDLEA can expand its intelligence base and enhance early detection.
Public education campaigns should therefore go beyond highlighting the dangers of drug abuse to emphasise the role of citizens in combating trafficking. When communities see themselves as stakeholders in the fight against drugs, they become active partners rather than passive observers.
At the same time, enforcement must be balanced with prevention. The demand for illicit drugs sustains the supply chain, and without addressing addiction and substance abuse, enforcement efforts may achieve only limited success. I can attest to the fact that in this area, the NDLEA has done so well by investing substantially in the setting up of treatment centres across the country to try to salvage youngsters engaging in drug addiction. NDLEA should be supported in this area by the private sector leaders like the banks and big time industrialists. Rehabilitation programmes, education, and social interventions are essential components of a comprehensive strategy. It is precisely why we are impressed that General Marwa has invested a great deal of funds in the prevention of drug addiction. These mechanisms deserve to be supported by all and sundry.

The NDLEA’s achievement of 974 convictions in three months is both commendable and instructive. It demonstrates what is possible when institutional coordination, legal capacity, and operational focus converge. Yet, it also highlights the work that remains to be done.
Sustaining this level of performance requires more than operational intensity; it demands institutional resilience and strategic foresight. Intelligence must become the backbone of enforcement, guiding operations and strengthening prosecutions. Technology, collaboration, and community engagement must be harnessed to create a system that is both proactive and adaptive.
Ultimately, prosecutorial prowess is not defined solely by the number of convictions secured, but by the ability to dismantle criminal networks, deter future offences, and uphold the rule of law. If the NDLEA can build on its current momentum and embed intelligence at the core of its operations, Nigeria may well be on the path to not just containing, but decisively disrupting the drug trade.
In that transition—from momentum to mastery—lies the true measure of success.

*EMMANUEL NNADOZIE ONWUBIKO is the founder of the HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA) and was NATIONAL COMMISSIONER OF THE NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF NIGERIA.

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