Politics
Nigeria @ 65 : An overview of two years of the 10th National Assembly, Ignatius Okorocha examines the Gains,Lapses and way forward in the nation’s apex parliament.
As Nigeria reflects on its 65-year journey since independence and 26 years of uninterrupted democracy since 1999, one of the most crucial institutions under public scrutiny is the National Assembly. The legislative arm, comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives, plays a pivotal role in shaping laws, checking executive power, and representing the people.
Now two years into the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the 10th National Assembly—under the leadership of Senate President Godswill Akpabio and Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Tajudeen Abbas—presents a mixed bag of high legislative activity, moderate gains, and noticeable challenges.
Senator Godswill Akpabio’s Senate: A Legislature in Overdrive or Overlap?
In terms of output, the 10th Senate under Senator Akpabio has not been idle. With over 844 bills introduced and 96 bills passed in its first two years, the Senate has been active on paper. Key among its achievements are laws that align with the Tinubu administration’s economic reform agenda, including bills targeting energy reform, regional development, student loan access, and fiscal transparency.
However, despite the numbers, the Senate’s legislative efficiency is often questioned. Critics argue that the focus on quantity sometimes overshadows the quality and impact of the laws being passed. Many bills stall after the second reading or fail to achieve real-world implementation.
Even more concerning is the perceived lack of independence. The Akpabio-led Senate has been widely seen as too cozy with the executive, often waving through presidential requests—whether in the form of supplementary budgets, ministerial nominations, or international loan approvals—with minimal resistance. This has led to fears that the Senate is gradually surrendering its oversight mandate.
Internally, the Senate hasn’t been without drama. From leadership squabbles to controversial committee appointments, early sessions were mired in in-house tensions that dented public confidence. Although some calm has returned, the Senate’s connection with public sentiment remains weak, especially in a time of deepening economic hardship.
Hon Tajudeen Abbas and the House: A Storm of Bills with Uneven Impact
On the green chambers of the National Assembly, Hon. Tajudeen Abbas has presided over one of the most legislatively active Houses since 1999. Within just two years, the House of Representatives has introduced a staggering 2,263 bills, with 1,477 passing second reading and 186 advancing to third reading. Out of these, 51 bills have been signed into law by the President.
Unlike previous assemblies, this House has shown greater ambition in pursuing structural reforms—including laws on audit reform, public procurement, electric power regulation, small arms control, and student loan accessibility. Speaker Abbas has consistently emphasized alignment with the “Renewed Hope Agenda” of the President while still attempting to maintain legislative independence.
Where the House appears to gain some praise is in its responsive use of motions—with over 800 motions passed on issues ranging from national security to cost-of-living crises. Committees have been relatively more visible, holding hearings and investigating matters of public interest.
Yet, despite these efforts, many Nigerians remain unimpressed with the legislature’s overall performance. There’s a growing perception that most laws passed are not enforced or felt by the masses, especially at a time when citizens are grappling with inflation, unemployment, and insecurity.
Moreover, the oversight function of the House is seen as largely reactive. While motions are raised and investigations launched, outcomes are rarely followed through. As with the Senate, many fear the House is reluctant to challenge the Executive on critical issues such as budget implementation, fuel subsidy management, or national debt.
Public Trust and Legislative Relevance: A Crisis Brewing?
In both chambers, a common thread is the widening gap between legislative action and public perception. Nigerians increasingly feel that lawmakers are more focused on ceremonial bills and political alignments than on tangible policies that address insecurity, food inflation, healthcare crises, and the education sector’s decline.
Oversight, a cardinal responsibility of the legislature, is seen as underutilized. Joint committees are often perceived as toothless, with few follow-ups on findings or recommendations. The legislature’s tendency to align too closely with the Presidency has also weakened the system of checks and balances that is essential in any functional democracy.
The Road Ahead: Strengthening the Legislature’s Backbone
If the National Assembly is to reclaim public trust and make meaningful impact in the remaining years of this administration, several steps are necessary:
- Reinforce Oversight:
The legislature must become more assertive in holding the executive accountable—especially on matters of public finance, national security, and policy outcomes. - Focus on Implementation:
Rather than chasing the number of bills, lawmakers should ensure passed laws are implemented effectively, with feedback mechanisms and performance audits. - Improve Public Engagement:
Constituency offices, public hearings, and digital communication platforms must be revitalized to bring citizens closer to their representatives. - Assert Institutional Independence:
A National Assembly that merely echoes the Presidency cannot serve the people effectively. Lawmakers must reassert their role as a co-equal branch of government. - Build Legislative Capacity:
Enhanced training for members and their aides on policy, legal drafting, and budget analysis is essential for more impactful lawmaking.
Conclusion: Legislative Power Must Mean People’s Power
As the 10th National Assembly steps into the second half of its tenure, its relevance will be defined not by the volume of bills passed but by the value those laws add to citizens’ lives. If the Senate and House can pivot from performative politics to transformative legislation, they may yet rise to meet the challenges of a restless nation seeking leadership, vision, and justice.
In the end, a responsive, independent, and principled legislature remains the best insurance for Nigeria’s democracy and its future.
Politics
Sea Incursion: Senate Demands Urgent Shoreline Protection As Ayetoro Community Faces Extinction
By our correspondent
Senate on Thursday called for immediate and comprehensive shoreline protection to save Ayetoro community in Ilaje Local Government Area of Ondo State from being wiped out.
The call followed a motion moved on Thursday by Senator Dayo Faduyile (Ondo South) on the urgent need to save the historic coastal community from sea incursion.
Presenting the motion, Faduyile told the Senate that homes, livelihoods, cultural heritage and public infrastructure in Ayetoro are being progressively destroyed by ocean surges, with recent reports indicating that about 80 per cent of buildings in the community have been lost to the sea.
He said the destruction has devastated schools, healthcare facilities, places of worship and traditional institutions, displacing thousands and disrupting fishing and other economic activities.
“Continued destruction of homes and community infrastructure has displaced families, threatened access to safe water and healthcare and put the future of the historic community in grave uncertainty,” he said.
The lawmaker expressed concern that previous shoreline protection interventions have faced implementation challenges, including reported delays in earlier Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) contracts, necessitating verification of project status, expenditure and outstanding obligations.
He noted that the scale of the crisis exceeds the capacity of residents and requires urgent intervention by the Federal Government, Ondo State Government, relevant development agencies and international development partners.
Faduyile added that the Ondo State Oil Producing Areas Development Commission (OSOPADEC) has indicated that substantial financial resources are required to address the crisis, underscoring the need for adequate funding, sound engineering and sustainable protection measures.
He warned that further delay may result in additional loss of lives, property and livelihoods, while exposing vulnerable groups, particularly women, children and the elderly, to worsening humanitarian and environmental conditions.
The Senate, in its resolutions, called on the Federal Government, through the Federal Ministry of Environment, the NDDC and other relevant agencies, to work with the Ondo State Government and OSOPADEC to implement an adequately funded shoreline protection programme for Ayetoro.
It also called for a transparent review of all ongoing shoreline protection contracts for the community, including their funding status, outstanding obligations and completion timelines, and for necessary remedial action to be taken.
The upper chamber urged the Federal Government to explore budgetary provisions and climate adaptation financing to support sustainable coastal protection, including construction of embankment where technically appropriate, and restoration of essential community infrastructure.
It further urged the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and other relevant authorities to provide immediate humanitarian assistance, safe water, healthcare and temporary shelter for residents whose homes and livelihoods are threatened.
The Senate mandated its Committees on Environment, Niger Delta Development, Ecology and Special Duties to liaise with relevant ministries and agencies on implementation and report back within four weeks.
It also mandated the Committee on Legislative Compliance to monitor implementation of its resolutions and report accordingly.
Politics
PMS Importation : Senate rejects NMDPRA’s 2022, 2023 records …says wide disparities between it and those of NNPCL unacceptable ….summons heads of agencies
By Our Correspondent
The Senate has through its committee on Public Accounts , rejected records of volume of Petroleum importation presented to it by Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority ( NMDPRA) for 2022 and 2023 on account of wide disparities between them and those presented by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited ( NNPCL).
It consequently resolved to summon heads of NMDPRA , NNPCL and Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative ( NEITI) for possible reconciliation of the records or final exposure of suspected fraud to have been carried out.
Wide disparities in records of NMDPRA and NNPCL on volume of PMS imported by the Federal Government of Nigeria in 2022 and 2023 , came to the fore when management of NMDPRA responded to queries leveled against it in the NEITI Audit report of 2021 to 2023 .
Authority Chief Executive of NMDPRA ( ACE) , Mallam Rabiu Abdullahi Umar , represented by a Deputy Director , Uzoamaka Ugwu – Ojobe , had in responding to NEITI query, told the committee that NMDPRA records on volume of Petroleum importation were credible despite disparities with those of the NNPCL .
” We stand by 3.29billion litres of PMS as volume imported in 2022 and 6.02billion litres as volume imported in 2023 against 6.27 billion litres recorded by NNPCL in 2022 and 3.88billion litres in 2023.
” The slight disparities are being looked into for possible reconciliation “, she said .
Irked by her submission , a member of tbe committee, Senator Abdul Ningi ( Bauchi Central ) , said disparities of over 50% are not slight but wide and very disturbing and suspicious .
” The disparities in records of PMS importation between NMDPRA and NNPCL in 2022 and 2023 as stated in the NEITI Oil and Gas Industry Audit report of 2021 to 2023 , are too wide to be described as slight or being looked into without the seriousness required”, he said .
Also miffed by the huge disparities in the records , Senator Dayo Faduyile ( Ondo South ) , said the disparities leave a lot of room for someone to think that something is amis .
Outrightly rejecting the NMDPRA’ s defence , Senator Anietan Bassey ( Akwa Ibom North East ) , said thorough investigation of the wide disparity must be carried out by the committee as according to him, Nigerians must not be allowed to be shortchanged on yearly basis as glaringly shown with the NMDPRA and NNPCL records of PMS importation .
“Mr Chairman and very distinguished colleagues , these questionable records of volume of PMS importation by the two agencies , must be thoroughly investigated to safe Nigerians from being yearly shortchanged and expose those milking the country dry .”, he said .
Consequently , the committee chaired by Senator Hassan Dankwabo ( Gombe North ) , rejected the NMDPRA defence and resolved to call for tripartite meeting of the agencies involved soonest .
“In view of the unacceptability of presentations made by representative of NMDPRA on queries raised against it in the NEITI Oil and Gas Audit report covering 2021 to 2023, specifically on volume of PMS imported within the years under review , this committee resolved to summon heads of NMDPRA , NNPCL and NEITI for reasons behind the wide disparities “, he said .
Politics
2027 Election:INEC Seeks Traditional Rulers support To Curb Vote Buying , Voter Apathy
By George Mgbeleke
The Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Joash Amupitan, has said the Commission’s National Zonal Physical Assessment Tour has formally reached the South-East, as part of preparations for the 2027 General Election.
Prof. Amupitan stated this on Monday 19th October, 2026 in Enugu during a courtesy visit to the Chairman of the Enugu State Traditional Rulers Council and Chairman of the South-East Council of Traditional Rulers, HRH Igwe Sir Samuel Ikechukwu Asadu.
The Chairman, who led National Commissioners and senior management of the Commission on the visit, said the tour was beginning in the zone with homage to its traditional institutions.
“We consider it an essential administrative protocol and a deeply cherished tradition to begin our work in Enugu State by paying homage to the revered custodians of our culture, tradition, and community values,” he said.
He said the Commission had, across the geopolitical zones visited so far, prioritised direct engagement with leading traditional rulers.
“The Commission has made it a priority to interface directly with top traditional rulers, recognising that royal fathers are the ultimate anchors of grassroots peace, civic engagement, and community stability,” he stated.
Prof. Amupitan explained the purpose of the tour in the South-East.
“Our presence in Enugu and across the South-East zone is focused on auditing our operational readiness on the ground and evaluating field personnel preparedness down to the Registration Area (Ward) level,” he said.
He said the tour followed a series of operational tests under his leadership, including three off-cycle governorship elections in Anambra, Ekiti and Osun States, one Federal Capital Territory Area Council election and 16 bye-elections across the country.
The Chairman noted that each of the exercises had helped the Commission to refine election logistics, early poll openings and technological deployments.
He recalled that the Commission, a few days ago in Abuja, hosted a World Press Conference and National Stakeholders Engagement to mark 100 days to the first ballot of the 2027 General Election, where it reaffirmed its commitment to transparency, procedural integrity and strict adherence to its statutory schedule.
Prof. Amupitan reconfirmed the dates for the polls. The Presidential and National Assembly Elections will hold on Saturday, 16 January 2027, while the Governorship and State Houses of Assembly Elections will hold on Saturday, 6 February 2027.
The Chairman told the royal fathers that the Commission could not secure peaceful elections on its own.
“While INEC manages the technical and administrative aspects of elections, the moral authority to ensure peaceful voting resides within our traditional institutions,” he said.
He accordingly requested their blessings, prayers and support in three areas.
The first, he said, is grassroots Permanent Voter Card (PVC) collection, with the royal fathers mobilising citizens in all communities and Wards to collect their PVCs at designated centres, “as the PVC remains the sole instrument for accreditation.”
The second is the fight against voter apathy and vote buying, through sensitisation of communities against apathy and “the illegal practice of selling votes for short-term financial gains.”
The third is the promotion of peace and non-violence, with traditional rulers using their royal stools “to urge political parties, candidates, and youth groups to maintain decorum, avoid inflammatory rhetoric, and reject violence before, during, and after the elections.”
Prof. Amupitan said these efforts complemented the Commission’s work with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES) to ensure that elections are conducted in a peaceful atmosphere.
He disclosed that the collaboration was already yielding results, with the recent arrest of the alleged kingpins behind the kidnapping of National Youth Service Corps members, who form the bulwark of the Commission’s ad hoc personnel.
“The DSS will arraign those behind these evil acts within the week,” he said.
The Chairman assured the traditional rulers of the Commission’s resolve.
“Under my leadership, INEC remains unshakeable in its commitment to neutrality, transparency, and procedural fairness,” he said.
He added: “Every valid vote cast by Ndi Enugu and citizens across the South-East will count and be accurately reflected in the final election results.”
Prof. Amupitan thanked the Chairman of the Enugu State Traditional Rulers Council and members of the Council for their warm reception, wise counsel and continued prayers for the peace and unity of the nation.
Responding, the Chairman of the Enugu State Traditional Rulers Council, His Royal Majesty Samuel Ikechukwu Asadu, the Ogadagidi I of Edem-An Ogwugwu Ancient Kingdom in Nsukka Local Government Area, pledged the support of traditional rulers for the Commission ahead of the 2027 General Election.
His Royal Majesty assured the Commission that traditional rulers would encourage indigenes who registered and are yet to collect their Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) in their communities to do so.
“We promise that we will encourage our people to collect their PVCs,” he said.
A major highlight of the visit was the presentation of kola nuts, in keeping with Igbo tradition, alongside traditional ornaments to the INEC Chairman. In return, Prof. Amupitan presented a plaque and souvenirs to the Enugu State Traditional Rulers Council.
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