Opinion
FOR GOVERNOR MUTFWANG, PEACE IS GOVERNANCE
By Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko
Pope Leo XIV at his inauguration greeted the faithful and the world invoking peace and pledging to work for a united Church faithful to Jesus and to the Gospel.
Pope Leo XIV greeted the city of Rome and the world with these words at his first appearance as the Successor of Peter from the Central Loggia of St Peter’s Basilica:
Dear brothers and sisters, these are the first words spoken by the risen Christ, the Good Shepherd who laid down His life for God’s flock. I would like this greeting of peace to resound in your hearts, in your families, among all people, wherever they may be, in every nation and throughout the world. Peace be with you!
It is the peace of the risen Christ. A peace that is unarmed and disarming, humble and persevering. A peace that comes from God, the God who loves us all, unconditionally.
We can still hear the faint yet ever courageous voice of Pope Francis as he blessed Rome, the Pope who blessed Rome, who gave his blessing to the world, the whole world, on the morning of Easter. Allow me to extend that same blessing: God loves us, God loves you all, and evil will not prevail! All of us are in God’s hands. So, let us move forward, without fear, together, hand in hand with God and with one another other! We are followers of Christ. Christ goes before us. The world needs his light. Humanity needs him as the bridge that can lead us to God and his love. Help us, one and all, to build bridges through dialogue and encounter, joining together as one people, always at peace. Thank you, Pope Francis! (Source: The Vatican). These lovely words offers us an insight into the very strategic place of peace and dialogue in the governance of any entity.
In a political climate often marred by inconsistency and opportunism, Governor Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang of Plateau State stands out as a leader whose commitment to peace and security continues to command respect and inspire hope. Since assuming office in May 2023, his administration has anchored governance on a central principle; that the protection of lives and property is not merely a constitutional obligation but the foundation of social and economic renewal.
This essay is not an exercise in praise-singing. It is a sober reflection on leadership grounded in principle. The challenges facing Plateau, and indeed Nigeria, are enormous. Yet, in the midst of cynicism, it is vital to identify and amplify those who, with visible results, strive to lead differently; and to remind them of the temptations that have undone many before them.
Governor Mutfwang understands that without peace, no society can attract investment, nurture innovation, or generate sustainable prosperity. His approach has been deliberate, people-centred, and unpretentious. At his inauguration, he vowed that under his leadership, security would go beyond rhetoric to action — and that he would be firm, fair, and just to all, regardless of political, ethnic, or religious identity.
Barely weeks after being declared Governor-Elect by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), his resolve was severely tested. His hometown, Mangu, and the Deputy Governor’s local government area, Riyom, came under sustained attacks aimed at destabilizing the state. Instead of resorting to blame games (the default posture of many politicians) Governor Mutfwang chose empathy and action. He visited internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Riyom, Barkin-Ladi, Mangu, and Bokkos, many of whom had languished in camps for nearly two decades. His presence rekindled hope in communities long abandoned by power. For the first time in years, displaced families felt that leadership had rediscovered its humanity.
More crucially, Governor Mutfwang demonstrated the courage to redefine Plateau’s security crisis. While others continued to hide behind the convenient label of “herder-farmer clashes,” he called the violence what it truly is; a genocide against defenceless rural populations. That clarity of language and conviction of purpose resonated across Nigeria. Security analysts and civil society observers have since echoed his view, acknowledging that the pattern and coordination of attacks reveal something far graver than mere communal conflict.
Determined to secure his state, Governor Mutfwang embarked on strategic engagements with the nation’s security hierarchy. In Abuja, he met with the Chief of Defence Staff, the service chiefs, the Inspector-General of Police, the Department of State Services (DSS), the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. His mission was clear: to present the true picture of the humanitarian crisis on the Plateau and secure tangible commitments to end it. The outcome was remarkable. For the first time in many years, Nigeria’s top security chiefs visited Plateau, and their coordinated intervention helped avert further bloodshed in several threatened communities.
These efforts yielded measurable results. The establishment of new Police Mobile Force squadrons in Gashish, Bassa, and the well-equipped MOPOL 81 in Kwall has enhanced community protection. Security presence in Bassa, Riyom, and Jos South has become a deterrent to the armed marauders who once terrorized those areas with impunity.
This is not to say the security architecture is flawless. The nightmares of guns, arson, abduction and displacement are not yet behind us. But the fact that new units now exist, are operational, and are visibly deployed is itself a break with prior neglect. It is a product not of wish, but of political pressure, institutional persuasion, and the governor’s insistence that external security bodies see Plateau as a test, not as a fringe or lost territory.
No governor can wait for Abuja to solve everything. At the state level, Governor Mutfwang revived and modernized Operation Rainbow, a once-dormant security outfit created under former Governor Jonah Jang. The initiative began with the recruitment, training, and equipping of 600 trusted youths from vulnerable communities in Mangu, Barkin-Ladi, Riyom, Bokkos, and Jos South. Their intelligence efforts have already prevented several planned attacks. Plans are also underway to recruit another 1,450 young men and women across the 17 local government areas to strengthen grassroots vigilance.
To improve logistics and rapid response, the administration repaired dozens of grounded patrol vehicles and procured new Hilux vans and motorcycles. In partnership with local governments, 17 new Hilux vehicles were handed over to Operation Rainbow. The government also established a functional Security and Information Centre with a toll-free emergency line, enabling citizens to report threats and suspicious activities. Complementing this is the Plateau Special Activities Centre, equipped with surveillance technology to monitor security developments across the state.
Beyond physical security, the Mutfwang administration is determined to restore the dignity of displaced persons. In 2024, he inaugurated a Resettlement Committee tasked with facilitating the safe return of IDPs to their ancestral homes; guided by the principle that no community should be resettled without guaranteed safety. By May 2025, he established a Fact-Finding Committee to identify affected communities, assess destruction, trace attack routes, unmask perpetrators, and propose long-term justice and reconciliation measures.
Recognizing that sustainable peace depends on dialogue, Governor Mutfwang also established a State Inter-Religious Advisory Committee comprising faith leaders and community representatives. The committee has since evolved into a vital platform for early warning, interfaith understanding, and conflict prevention across Plateau’s diverse communities.
Security may be the central pillar of his administration, but it does not stand alone. Governance requires strong institutions. In that regard, Governor Mutfwang is laying solid foundations. He appointed retired Brigadier-General Gakji Shipi as Special Adviser on Security and Homeland Safety; a strategic move that reflects seriousness rather than patronage. In 2024, he swore in new permanent secretaries to strengthen the civil service around merit, transparency, and competence. By August 2025, he expanded his advisory team to include senior aides focused on community relations across ethnic lines, signaling inclusiveness and grassroots engagement.
Here it is necessary (painful, perhaps, but necessary) to pivot from praise to counsel. Among the greatest trials for any politician in Nigeria is the pressure to decamp to the ruling party. In our contemporary political ecology, defections are normalized; loyalty is treated as optional; ideology is secondary to alignment with executive favour.
Governor Mutfwang’s leadership has shown a rare consistency in an era defined by political expediency. His loyalty to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the platform that gave him victory, remains firm. While many peers have defected to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) in search of political shelter or to evade scrutiny, Mutfwang has resisted such temptation. His steadfastness stands as a refreshing contrast to the unprincipled defections that continue to erode Nigeria’s democracy.
If he were to abandon the PDP, he would inevitably dilute the moral and political capital that defines him. He would risk being seen as just another political opportunist who traded principle for convenience. The people of Plateau, who view him as a symbol of stability and sincerity, would see such a move as betrayal.
Governor Mutfwang must, therefore, stay the course. Remaining in the PDP is not merely about partisanship; it is about integrity; about affirming that character still matters in leadership. Plateau does not need another political drifter; it needs a statesman who values service above self-interest. His refusal to compromise his ideals will not only preserve his credibility but also elevate him among Nigeria’s most principled leaders.
History has rarely been kind to defectors. Those who fled to the ruling party to escape scrutiny often ended up diminished and distrusted. They lost both the respect of their people and the moral authority that once defined them. Governor Mutfwang must not join that crowd of political lepers. His enduring legacy should be that of a man who chose the harder right over the easier wrong.
The future of Plateau lies with leaders who understand that peace is not achieved by speeches or slogans but by sustained investment in justice, empathy, and human security. Governor Mutfwang’s record reflects this understanding. Through his actions, he has shown that leadership, at its best, is about courage; the courage to speak truth to power, to stand by one’s convictions, and to place humanity above politics.
As he continues to rebuild trust among communities, resettle displaced families, and restore Plateau’s image as the Home of Peace and Tourism, Governor Mutfwang must remain focused. His administration has already laid the groundwork for a new Plateau; one defined not by violence but by unity, not by fear but by hope. If he sustains this momentum and resists political blackmail, he will not only transform Plateau but also emerge as one of Nigeria’s most respected leaders.
The rewards of perseverance are immense: a Plateau where farmers no longer fear raids, where displaced families return with dignity, where children learn in safety, and where businesses thrive. Such a Plateau would stand as a model for the Middle Belt, and for Nigeria at large.
In the end, Caleb Mutfwang will not be judged by how comfortably he stayed in office, but by how profoundly he transformed the meaning of governance in a land long scarred by neglect and violence.
This is the moment for principled politics; for integrity, consistency, and courage.
And let me hazard a prediction: if Governor Mutfwang remains steadfast, history will record that the turning point for Plateau came not through force or theatrics, but through unwavering fidelity to justice, security, and the common good.
The people of Plateau deserve peace. Nigeria needs examples of integrity in power. Governor Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang must continue to embody both; for in an era of opportunism, consistency is the greatest form of courage.
* EMMANUEL NNADOZIE ONWUBIKO is the founder of the HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA) and a former NATIONAL COMMISSIONER OF THE NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF NIGERIA.
Opinion
Yes, Many Kidnappers Are Embedded in the Nigeria Police
By Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko
There is a public spat between the social media influencer and self-styled activist known as VeryDarkMan (VDM) and the Nigeria Police Force. This highly publicised spat began when the former appeared as a speaker at the recently held general conference of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, where he used the opportunity offered to him by the lawyers’ group to accuse the Nigeria Police Force of doing nothing about the alleged extensive conspiratorial collaboration between some armed police operatives and kidnappers.
VDM alleged that police operatives mounting roadblocks sometimes give kidnappers a heads-up about road users, which allegedly forms the basis for the kidnappers to strike and abduct travellers for ransom payments.
The police sprang to their own defence by debunking the allegation of collaboration between police operatives and kidnappers, just as the police demanded empirical evidence because, according to the Force, the allegation is untrue.
The police, however, failed to respond professionally by investigating the allegation and instead sounded defensive, as if to suggest that the Nigeria Police Force has not been regarded as one of the most corrupt public institutions in the country for many years.
Also, corruption within the rank and file of the police has become even more organised and massively coordinated from top to bottom, especially in police state commands across Nigeria.
The police in the Federal Capital Territory recently paraded about five high-ranking police officers for allegedly harassing and extorting money from the Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), who was reportedly forced by the police officers to make a transfer from a Point-of-Sale (POS) terminal in Wuse 2, Abuja.
There have been more than six dozen recorded cases of armed police officers allegedly robbing Nigerians at gunpoint and extorting millions of naira. These cases have even been documented by the Nigeria Police Force across the federation.
We will list some of the cases, including those that amounted to alleged kidnappings by armed police officers. But first, the statement issued by the police will be reproduced here.
The NPF wrote:
«The attention of the Nigeria Police Force has been drawn to comments made by Mr Martins Vincent Otse, popularly known as “VeryDarkMan (VDM),” at the recent Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) Conference in Port Harcourt, in which he alleged that police officers manning checkpoints along major highways relay information to kidnappers and bandits regarding the identity and movement of travellers, thereby facilitating abductions for ransom.
The Nigeria Police Force takes all allegations concerning the conduct of its personnel seriously. We wish to state clearly:
1. On the Nature of the Allegation
The Nigeria Police Force firmly rejects these allegations as unsubstantiated and unfairly damaging to an institution entrusted with the protection of millions of Nigerians.
2. Our Officers Deserve Better Than Blanket Accusations
The Nigeria Police Force is made up of hundreds of thousands of officers who report for duty daily under difficult, underfunded, and often dangerous conditions, many of them at checkpoints exposed to the very criminal elements they are trying to keep off our roads. Sweeping public accusations that paint the entire Force as complicit in the crimes it exists to prevent are deeply demoralising to these officers and unfair to the majority who serve with integrity. Where individual officers are found to have compromised their duty, they will face the full weight of internal discipline and the law. But an entire institution should not be condemned on the strength of a public statement made without evidence.
3. Invitation to Substantiate
Accordingly, the Nigeria Police Force hereby invites Mr Martins Vincent Otse to produce, without delay, the evidence upon which he based these serious allegations, including any evidence that police personnel at checkpoints identify wealthy individuals and subsequently transmit information about them to kidnappers for the purpose of facilitating their abduction. Any such information will be treated with urgency and investigated thoroughly. We encourage any member of the public with credible evidence of officer misconduct to come forward through these channels rather than through public allegations alone, so that appropriate action can be taken.»
There was an instant response from VDM to the press statement issued by the Force spokesperson on August 27, 2026. VDM asked the police to go to court.
I have to say, too, that the police are wrong to caution Nigerians against making allegations about the police as an institution. The allegation of collusion between the police and kidnappers, as made by VDM, is not unprovable, just as it is evidently clear that the hierarchy of the police and the Police Service Commission have dismissed more than six dozen operatives and officers in the last three years over their alleged involvement in kidnapping-related extortion rackets.
On May 15, 2026, it was reported that police authorities said dismissed officers were linked to armed robbery, kidnapping, extortion and abuse of office in Rivers State.
The Nigeria Police Force dismissed and commenced the prosecution of five inspectors over allegations of armed robbery, kidnapping, extortion, stealing and other forms of professional misconduct in Rivers State.
Police authorities also disclosed that three inspectors and one corporal attached to Zone 16 Headquarters in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, who were implicated in similar crimes, were on the run.
The action, according to the police, was part of the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu’s, zero-tolerance stance on professional misconduct and criminality within the Force.
The Inspector-General, upon assuming office, pledged to sanitise the institution and ensure that officers found guilty of violating professional ethics and the policing code of conduct faced disciplinary action.
Announcing the development in a statement on Friday, the Force Public Relations Officer, DCP Anthony Placid, said the Nigeria Police Force remained committed to discipline, accountability and institutional reform.
“The Force notes that the actions of the affected officers represent a gross betrayal of the ethics, standards and professional values of the Nigeria Police Force,” Placid said.
According to him, investigations uncovered a criminal syndicate involving serving police officers attached to Zone 16 Headquarters, Yenagoa, including Inspector Ayanniyi Jelili, Inspector Durojaye Francis and Inspector Olayemi Titus.
The officers were accused of engaging in armed robbery, kidnapping and extortion while allegedly operating illegal patrols within Port Harcourt and surrounding areas.
Police said the officers reportedly abducted victims during unlawful stop-and-search operations, forcefully accessed victims’ banking and cryptocurrency applications, and extorted millions of naira from them.
Placid disclosed that investigations led to the arrest of the three officers, while three other accomplices identified as Inspector Awele Ogbogu, Inspector Prosper Aghotor and Corporal Favour Onwuchekwa remained at large.
He added that exhibits recovered from the suspects included three Toyota Sienna buses allegedly used for the illegal operations, as well as N7.3 million traced to the criminal activities.
“Findings further revealed that the suspects operated with firearms and had allegedly carried out similar operations against unsuspecting members of the public within Rivers State,” the statement added.
The police spokesperson further disclosed that another investigation uncovered a separate criminal syndicate involving officers formerly attached to the Department of Operations, Rivers State Command.
The officers — Inspector John Okoi, Inspector Eyibo Asuquo, Inspector Udo Ndipmong, Inspector Bright Nwachukwu and Inspector Anele Ikechukwu — were accused of organised acts of kidnapping, extortion, stealing and official corruption.
According to the police, the dismissed officers routinely abducted citizens, extorted money through unlawful transfers from victims’ bank and cryptocurrency accounts, and dispossessed them of valuables while operating under the guise of official patrol duties.
“Consequently, the five implicated officers were subjected to orderly room proceedings and dismissed from the Nigeria Police Force, while the case file has been forwarded for prosecution on charges bordering on conspiracy, armed robbery, kidnapping, extortion, official corruption and related offences,” the statement said.
The police authorities urged members of the public to continue reporting cases of police misconduct, abuse of office, extortion and human rights violations through established complaint channels for prompt investigation and action.
The Force reiterated its commitment to a professional, transparent, accountable and service-driven policing system rooted in the rule of law and the protection of citizens’ rights.
Earlier, on February 14, 2026, it was reported that the police in Imo State, South-east Nigeria, had dismissed three officers over alleged kidnapping, extortion of N1.7 million and car snatching in the state.
The dismissed officers were Gift Ekwueme and Ikechukwu Eto, who were sergeants. The third dismissed officer, Divine Okwuaru, was a corporal.
The police spokesperson in Imo State, Henry Okoye, told The Punch newspaper that the officers were dismissed after being found guilty of the offences at an orderly room trial.
“After we received the complaint, the police swung into investigation.
“They were arrested, detained, faced an orderly room trial, and after they were found guilty, they were dismissed and the Imo Commissioner of Police ratified it,” he said.
“They are now ex-policemen. They will be arraigned in court for prosecution.”
How the Officers Allegedly Engaged in Kidnapping and Armed Robbery
Mr Okoye, a Deputy Superintendent of Police, said the officers were accused of kidnapping and extorting N1.7 million from a resident, Obinna Egbu, in Owerri on February 8.
The spokesperson said the officers were alleged to have carried out the extortion at gunpoint while posing as members of the police Anti-Kidnapping Unit.
He said the now-dismissed officers allegedly carried out the offences alongside a driver, Alex Chukwu, a civilian.
Mr Okoye said the new Commissioner of Police in Imo State, Garba Bosso, had warned that he would not tolerate any form of corruption, high-handedness or professional misconduct among officers in the state.
He said Mr Bosso warned that officers who engaged in misconduct would be appropriately sanctioned.
Not the First Time
Cases of police brutality, extortion, extrajudicial killings and other unprofessional activities in Nigeria have continued despite sanctions by police authorities, including dismissal from service.
The latest incident occurred about one month after police operatives shot dead a private motorcyclist in Ebonyi State, another state in the South-east.
In November 2024, police operatives from the Crack Squad in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, shot dead a labourer and critically injured three others in the state.
A similar incident happened in Abakaliki in 2018, when a police officer shot and killed a commercial motorcyclist for allegedly refusing to give him a N50 bribe.
In August 2024, police operatives in Bayelsa State allegedly extorted N3 million from a Nigerian man at gunpoint. The officers were subsequently arrested after the victim petitioned police authorities.
The police operatives later returned the N3 million to the victim, about three weeks later.
In the same year, a Nigerian man accused police operatives in Bayelsa State of extorting N3 million from him at gunpoint.
The victim, Kelechi Isaac, disclosed this on Friday while speaking to reporters in Owerri, Imo State.
A video clip showing him narrating the incident was also uploaded on Facebook.
Mr Isaac hails from Nguru Nworie, a community in Aboh Mbaise Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria’s South-east.
The victim is based in Ghana, a West African country. According to him, he returned to Nigeria to attend a friend’s traditional marriage ceremony in Bayelsa State when the incident happened.
In the video clip, he told reporters that the incident happened on a Monday at the Odi axis in the South-south state.
How It Happened
Mr Isaac said he was driving back from the marriage ceremony with two of his friends when five police operatives flagged down their vehicle.
He said the operatives identified themselves as the “IGP’s Special Squad” and that their white pickup truck was unbranded.
The operatives’ uniforms did not have name tags, he said.
The victim said the operatives searched their vehicle and subsequently forced him to unlock his phone.
He said the armed operatives, upon seeing a N10 million bank alert on his phone, allegedly began to beat him and threatened to shoot him unless he transferred N6 million to them.
“They handcuffed me and drove us away and continued beating me. Before we knew it, they started shooting guns and threatened to kill the three of us. I asked them to take me to a police station, but they refused.
“They said that if I didn’t give them N6 million from the N10 million, they would kill all of us. When the beating became too much, I started negotiating with them, and at the end of the day, I transferred N3 million to two bank accounts they provided. They drove with us and stopped us at Ahoada in Rivers State before driving off,” he narrated in the clip.
‘I Want My Money Returned’
Mr Isaac said the operatives gave him two different bank accounts into which he transferred N2 million and N1 million separately.
He said the N2 million was transferred to a Moniepoint Microfinance Bank account belonging to Yusuf Mustafa, while the N1 million was transferred to another Moniepoint Microfinance Bank account belonging to Jerry Ventures.
He appealed to the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun (IGP), to intervene and compel the operatives to return the money.
“All I need is my money to be returned to me and for the IGP to fish out the policemen giving the Nigeria Police Force a bad image. I believe with these account details, they can be fished out.
“I want justice. I want my money returned because it is for my brother’s project. Let the policemen who did this to me be identified so that other Nigerians won’t become their victims,” Mr Isaac stated.
“I don’t do any illicit business. I am a law-abiding citizen of this country.”
The victim said his lawyer wrote to the police in Bayelsa State to notify them of the incident.
Police Speak
When contacted by Premium Times on Friday, the police spokesperson, Musa Mohammed, said he was unaware of the incident.
Mr Mohammed, a Superintendent of Police, said there was no squad known as the “IGP Special Squad” in Bayelsa State.
He said the victim phoned him on Friday evening and informed him that his lawyer would submit an official complaint on September 2.
“But for now, no formal complaint on the issue is on my table or before the State Commissioner of Police,” the spokesperson said.
He said those who allegedly extorted the victim might not have been personnel of the Police Command in Bayelsa.
“They might be from elsewhere,” Mr Mohammed said.
Not the First Time
Cases of police extortion in Nigeria have continued despite punishment by police authorities, including dismissal from service.
The latest extortion allegation occurred two months after police operatives in Anambra State allegedly extorted N810,000 from a resident of the state.
The incident happened in late June.
Following pressure from various quarters, the operatives returned the money to the victim some hours later.
Earlier in June, an operative was dismissed in Abia State for allegedly shooting dead an entrepreneur over his refusal to bribe him.
In March, another operative was dismissed while two others were suspended for allegedly extorting $3,000 from two Nigerians in Port Harcourt, Rivers State.
A Divisional Crimes Officer of Abraka Division in Delta State was also removed from office for allegedly extorting more than N2 million.
This newspaper reported the detention of some operatives at the police headquarters in Abuja for allegedly extorting N30.3 million.
In 2019, a public survey released by the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) reported high levels of corruption in public institutions in Nigeria over the preceding five years. Of the five major public institutions surveyed, the police emerged as the most corrupt, with the power sector identified as the second most corrupt in the country.
Other public institutions identified as corrupt by 70 per cent of Nigerians surveyed were the judiciary, education and health ministries. The survey revealed that the level of corruption had not changed over the previous five years.
The latest report by SERAP, entitled Nigeria: Corruption Perception Survey, was launched at the Sheraton Hotels, Lagos.
According to the survey, “a bribe is paid in 54% of interactions with the police. In fact, there is a 63% probability that an average Nigerian would be asked to pay a bribe each time he or she interacted with the police. That is almost two out of three.”
The chair of the report launch, Professor Akin Oyebode, said in part:
“Corruption remains a significant impediment to law enforcement, access to justice and basic public services such as affordable healthcare, education, and electricity supply. Several Nigerians have to pay a bribe to access police, judiciary, power, education and health services. Corruption is still a key concern in the country with 70% of Nigerians describing the level of corruption as high and in the same measure, stating that corruption levels either increased or remained the same in the last five years.”
“The national survey carried out between September and December 2018 covered the police, judiciary, power, education and health sectors to assess the state of corruption in law enforcement and public service provision.”
“The police were the most adversely ranked on this indicator. For every 100 police interactions reported by the respondents, there was a bribe paid in 54 interactions. The prevalence levels stood at 37% in the power sector, 18% in education, 17.7% in the judiciary and 14% in the health sector.”
Around the same period in 2019, officers and men of the Nigeria Police Force retained their position as the leading corrupt public officials in Nigeria, according to a report released by the National Bureau of Statistics.
The report, titled The 2nd Corruption Survey Report in Nigeria, was released in Abuja.
The NBS conducted the survey with the support of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and other international partners.
The highlights of the report were presented at the State House Conference Centre, Abuja, by the then Statistician-General of the NBS, Dr Yemi Kale, and the Country Representative of UNODC in Nigeria, Mr Oliver Stolpe. Kale was represented by Mr Yemi Adeleran.
The first corruption survey report on Nigeria was presented in 2016, when the police were identified as the most corrupt public agency.
In the latest 2019 report, after a three-year gap, police officers still topped the charts with 33 per cent, although this represented a drop from the 46 per cent recorded previously.
Police Arrest Four Cops for Extorting ICPC Chairman of N53,000 in Abuja on July 20, 2026
Four police officers were detained by the Federal Capital Territory Police Command for allegedly extorting N53,000 from the Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission, Dr Musa Aliyu (SAN), during an illegal stop-and-search operation in Abuja.
The FCT Commissioner of Police, Ahmed Sanusi, disclosed this on Monday while briefing journalists in Abuja, describing the officers as “thieves” who had no business wearing the police uniform.
According to him, the officers mounted an unauthorised checkpoint around the Banex area of Wuse after leaving their respective duty posts and extorted the ICPC chairman without knowing his identity.
He said the ICPC boss was forced to withdraw N53,000 through a Point-of-Sale operator and even paid the transaction charges before the officers shared the money among themselves.
“I must say here too that we have about four policemen in custody as we speak who successfully extorted somebody of high importance, unknown to them that this person is a highly placed person in society. In clear terms, they extorted the Chairman of the ICPC.
“They extorted him of N53,000. They took him to a POS, he withdrew the money, paid the charges and they shared the money among themselves,” he said.
The police commissioner said investigations revealed that the officers had abandoned their designated duty posts and formed a gang that mounted an illegal checkpoint to extort motorists.
“They are a gang of criminals who left various divisions, clustered together, moved to Wuse Banex and created a checkpoint where they perpetrated this act before fleeing,” he said.
“We got all of them. We are going to make sure they are severely punished. Those that are going to be dismissed will definitely be dismissed,” he added.
The question begging for an answer is why the police force headquarters is doubting the allegation by VDM and many other Nigerians, including the Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA), about the presence of thousands of police operatives who are allegedly involved in kidnapping, robbery and extortion of citizens at gunpoint?
Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko is the founder of the Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria and was a National Commissioner of the National Human Rights Commission of Nigeria.
Opinion
7,825 Abducted ,N7.8bn Ransom Paid : HURIWA Indicts FG, States, Demands Ugent Action Against Kidnapping
By George Mgbeleke8
The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) says the revelation that 7,825 Nigerians were abducted and N7.8 billion paid as ransom within one year constitutes a direct indictment of the Federal and state governments over their failure to adequately protect the lives and property of citizens.
The latest report by SBM Intelligence, titled The Capture of the Kidnap Economy, revealed that 7,825 persons were abducted and 1,142 killed in 1,713 kidnapping and related incidents between July 2025 and June 2026.
HURIWA in a statement signed by the groups national coordinator,Comrade Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwuniko considers these figures alarming and unacceptable in a constitutional democracy where the protection of lives and property remains one of the fundamental responsibilities of government.
The association therefore calls on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the National Assembly to urgently strengthen the country’s legal framework for combating kidnapping and terrorism.
In particular, the National Assembly should conclude the necessary amendments to the counter-terrorism and other relevant laws to ensure that kidnapping linked to terrorism attracts severe punishment under the law, while guaranteeing fair trial, due process and the constitutional right of appeal.
HURIWA also calls on state governments to stop treating the enforcement of existing death sentences as a political issue. Where competent courts have imposed capital punishment after due process and all legally available appeals have been exhausted, the law should be allowed to take its course in accordance with the Constitution and applicable legislation.
The association believes that the certainty and prompt enforcement of lawful punishment for the most heinous crimes can serve as an important deterrent, alongside effective policing, intelligence gathering and prosecution.
END REPENTANT TERRORIST REINTEGRATION WITHOUT ADEQUATE SAFEGUARDS
HURIWA is equally concerned about the continued rehabilitation, deradicalisation and reintegration of persons described as repentant terrorists.
While rehabilitation and deradicalisation may have a place in counter-insurgency policy, the government must ensure that persons convicted of serious terrorism offences are not released or reintegrated without rigorous judicial, security and intelligence assessments.
Terrorism is a grave crime against humanity and the Nigerian state must ensure that anyone convicted of terrorism-related offences faces the full consequences of the law.
No rehabilitation programme should become a revolving door through which dangerous elements return to society without adequate safeguards.
DEPLOY TECHNOLOGY AGAINST KIDNAPPERS
HURIWA calls for the immediate deployment of modern technology in the fight against kidnapping and terrorism.
The Federal Government and state governments should invest heavily in drones, satellite surveillance, intelligence-gathering systems, digital forensics, communication interception capabilities and other technologies capable of identifying criminal hideouts, tracking movements and protecting vulnerable communities.
There is no acceptable reason why kidnappers who negotiate ransom through mobile communications should repeatedly evade identification when security and intelligence agencies possess communication-monitoring and interception capabilities.
The intelligence community must move beyond reactive operations and develop a proactive system capable of identifying kidnappers, their financiers, communication networks, logistics channels and safe havens before attacks occur.
TRACE AND DISRUPT RANSOM FLOWS
HURIWA also calls for a major restructuring and strengthening of Nigeria’s financial intelligence architecture.
The Federal Government should ensure that competent professionals are appointed to coordinate the effective tracing of illicit funds generated through kidnapping, terrorism and other organised crimes.
The financial trail of ransom payments must be aggressively investigated, with the proceeds traced, frozen where legally possible and used as evidence to prosecute members of criminal networks and their financial facilitators.
The billions of naira being paid to kidnappers are not merely ransom payments; they constitute a major source of financing for the acquisition of weapons, recruitment and expansion of criminal operations.
NSA MUST STRENGTHEN INTELLIGENCE COORDINATION
The alarming scale of successful kidnappings and ransom collections points to serious weaknesses in intelligence gathering, sharing and operational coordination.
HURIWA therefore calls on the National Security Adviser to establish a stronger and more effective joint intelligence and operational framework involving the military, police, Department of State Services, financial intelligence agencies and other relevant security institutions.
Nigeria cannot continue to have several security agencies collecting intelligence separately without a sufficiently coordinated mechanism for analysing, sharing and acting on such intelligence in real time.
FOREST GUARDS MUST BE PROPERLY EQUIPPED
HURIWA also believes that the forest guard initiative can only succeed if the Federal and state governments demonstrate genuine commitment to recruitment, training, equipment and effective deployment.
The current experiment has been undermined by inadequate preparation, funding and operational coordination.
Forest guards should be properly trained and equipped to provide local intelligence and support conventional security forces in denying kidnappers and terrorists access to forests and other hideouts.
They should operate within clearly defined legal and operational frameworks and in close partnership with the military, police and intelligence agencies.
PROTECT SCHOOLS, RURAL COMMUNITIES AND HIGHWAYS
The government must also establish dedicated security strategies for schools, rural communities and vulnerable transport corridors.
The resurgence of mass abductions demonstrates the need for stronger protection of schools and communities located in areas vulnerable to terrorist and bandit attacks.
HURIWA recommends the establishment of rapid-response units, expansion of community-based intelligence networks, improved protection for whistle-blowers and stronger surveillance of kidnapping hotspots.
The government must also address the economic conditions that make vulnerable youths susceptible to recruitment by criminal organisations, while ensuring that convicted criminals do not exploit rehabilitation programmes to return to violent activities.
GOVERNMENT MUST ACT NOW
The revelation that thousands of Nigerians were abducted within a single year, with billions of naira paid to criminal groups, should be treated as a national emergency.
The primary constitutional responsibility of the Federal and state governments is to protect the lives and property of citizens. Nigerians cannot continue to live in fear while kidnappers operate sophisticated ransom businesses across the country.
HURIWA therefore demands immediate, coordinated and measurable action from the President, governors, National Assembly and security agencies.
The era of reacting to kidnappings after victims have been taken must end. Government must dismantle the criminal networks, disrupt their financial channels, penetrate their communication systems, deny them access to forests and other hideouts, rescue victims and ensure that those convicted are appropriately punished under the law.
Nigeria cannot afford to allow kidnapping to become a permanent criminal industry and a major source of funding for terrorism and organised violence.
Opinion
2027: HURIWA Hails Tinubu Over Fabian Okoye’s Appointment, Says Seasoned Activist Is Right Choice for CSO Mobilisation
By George Mgbeleke
The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) has commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for the appointment of Comrade Fabian Ugochukwu Okoye as Director of Civil Society Mobilisation in the 2027 Presidential Campaign Council.
HURIWA considers the appointment a significant recognition of the strategic importance of civil society organisations in Nigeria’s democratic process and believes that Comrade Okoye possesses the experience, credibility, organisational capacity and extensive network required to undertake the assignment effectively.
The rights group said it was particularly encouraged by the choice of an individual with a long history of engagement with Nigeria’s organised civil society and human rights community.
HURIWA recognises Comrade Fabian Okoye as a principled civil rights activist of high reputation, an altruistic personality, a nationalist and a patriotic Nigerian whose commitment to democratic values predates his present political assignment.
Indeed, Comrade Okoye was among the courageous activists who vigorously participated in the struggle for the restoration of democracy during the dark days of the late General Sani Abacha’s military dictatorship, when speaking truth to power carried enormous personal risks.
For HURIWA, this history of activism is important because effective civil society mobilisation cannot be reduced to political patronage. It requires a deep understanding of the civil society environment, the ability to engage diverse constituencies and the credibility to communicate across ideological, religious, ethnic and political boundaries.
We therefore commend President Tinubu for recognising these qualities in Comrade Okoye.
HURIWA notes that Okoye’s experience has gone beyond activism. He has acquired considerable exposure in public policy, research, documentation, strategy, communication and grassroots mobilisation.
He currently serves as Special Adviser to the Kaduna State Governor, Uba Sani, on Research, Documentation and Strategy. He previously served as Special Adviser on Civil Society and Non-Governmental Organisations to the immediate past Governor of Sokoto State and also served in a similar advisory capacity to the former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Senator Aminu Waziri Tambuwal, between 2011 and 2015.
These experiences, in our view, have equipped him with an unusual understanding of both the civil society space and the machinery of government.
HURIWA also welcomes the views of his former colleague, Alhaji Saidu Ugohoh, an APC chieftain and former governorship aspirant in Kogi State, who described Okoye as a top-notch civil society expert, committed activist and accomplished mobiliser.
Ugohoh, who worked with Okoye at the National Assembly, attested to his competence, commitment, composure and extensive network of contacts.
He specifically recalled Okoye’s ability to deliver assignments under pressure, describing his performance and target delivery as consistently excellent.
For HURIWA, such testimony from a former colleague who had firsthand experience working with Okoye reinforces the view that the appointment was based on competence and experience.
We also note the endorsement by the National League for Advancement of Democracy, which described the appointment as a “round peg in a round hole.”
HURIWA agrees that civil society mobilisation requires individuals who understand how the sector operates and possess the capacity to bring together organisations with different interests around issues of common national concern.
CSOs Must Remain Critical Stakeholders
HURIWA welcomes Comrade Okoye’s position that civil society organisations are critical and strategic partners in Nigeria’s democratic development.
Civil society organisations have historically played important roles in promoting human rights, democratic accountability, civic education, good governance and citizens’ participation.
They are not merely electoral instruments to be activated during campaigns and abandoned after elections.
Consequently, while HURIWA acknowledges Okoye’s new responsibility within the campaign structure, we urge him to preserve the independence and dignity of the civil society community by ensuring that engagement is based on issues, policies, performance and the national interest.
We equally welcome his proposed engagement with NGOs, professional and labour groups, faith-based organisations, student bodies, community associations and other civic formations through town hall meetings, public education, radio programmes, workshops and other platforms.
Such engagements must encourage dialogue rather than propaganda and must allow Nigerians to ask difficult questions about government policies and performance.
2027 Must Be About Nigeria
HURIWA believes that the 2027 elections must go beyond partisan mobilisation.
Political parties have every constitutional right to seek electoral victory, but Nigeria’s democratic interest must remain superior to the ambitions of individual politicians and political parties.
We therefore urge the Tinubu campaign organisation, including the Civil Society Mobilisation Directorate, to embrace constructive criticism and avoid the temptation to portray every opposing voice as an enemy of government.
A vibrant civil society is one that can support good policies while also questioning policies it considers harmful to the public interest.
HURIWA consequently expects Comrade Okoye, given his history as a human rights activist, to bring this balance to his new responsibility.
The association further calls on all political parties and their campaign organisations to respect citizens’ fundamental rights, protect democratic institutions and ensure that the 2027 electoral process is free from intimidation, violence, hate speech, vote buying and other practices capable of undermining democratic choice.
HURIWA congratulates Comrade Fabian Ugochukwu Okoye on his appointment and urges him to deploy his experience, integrity, strategic capacity and extensive network in a manner that strengthens democratic participation and promotes the larger Nigerian interest.
We also urge him to remember that the ultimate stakeholder in every election is the Nigerian citizen whose constitutional right is to freely choose his or her leaders without coercion.
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