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SERAP sues governors, Wike ‘over failure to account for security votes spending’

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Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has filed a lawsuit against Nigeria’s governors and the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja (FCT), Mr Nyesom Wike “over their failure to account for the spending of billions of naira of public funds in the name of ‘security votes’ by them since 29 May 2023 to guarantee and ensure the security of life and property of Nigerians.”

The suit followed reports of the Benue massacre and well-documented ongoing cases of insecurity in several states and FCT, despite the over N400 billion budgeted yearly as ‘security votes.’ 10 governors reportedly budgeted about N140 billion as security votes in 2026.

In the suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/95/2026 filed last Friday at the Federal High Court in Abuja, SERAP is asking the court to “direct and compel the governors and Mr Wike to disclose the details of the spending of security votes by them since 29 May 2023 to date, which are intended to ensure the security of life and property of Nigerians.”

SERAP is also asking the court to “compel the governors and Mr Wike to provide detailed reports on the allocation and spending of security votes by their states and the FCT, including the information on implementation status and completion reports, and the plans, if any, for improving the security infrastructure in the states and FCT.”

In the suit, SERAP is arguing that, “Nigerians ought to know in what manner public funds including security votes meant to ensure the security of life and property of Nigerians, are spent by the governors and FCT minister.”

SERAP is arguing that, “the escalating insecurity in several states and FCT is taking a devastating toll on socially and economically vulnerable Nigerians, driving up extreme poverty, intensifying hunger and leading to other grave human rights violations.”

SERAP is also arguing that, “Several state governors and FCT minister continue to fail to effectively discharge their primary and constitutional responsibility to protect the lives and property of the Nigerian people.”

According to SERAP, “The framers of the Nigerian Constitution 1999 [as amended] never contemplated opaque spending of public funds as security votes.”

SERAP said, “The constitutional principle of democracy also provides a foundation for Nigerians’ right to know the spending details of the money collected in the name of security votes meant to ensure the security of life and property of Nigerians.”

SERAP is arguing that, “Citizens’ right to know promotes openness, transparency, and accountability that is in turn crucial for the country’s democratic order.”

The suit filed on behalf of SERAP by its lawyers Oluwakemi Agunbiade, Andrew Nwankwo, and Valentina Adegoke, read in part: “There is a significant risk of embezzlement, misappropriation or diversion of public funds collected by the states and FCT as security votes.”

“Despite the billions of naira yearly budgeted as security votes, many governors and FCT ministers are grossly failing to guarantee and ensure the security and welfare of the Nigerian people, contrary to section 14(2)(b) of the Nigerian Constitution.”

“Directing the governors and FCT minister to account for security votes spending would serve to engage Nigerians in an honest conversation about the security problems and what the governors and minister are doing to respond to them.”

“The intense secrecy and lack of meaningful oversight of the spending of security votes by governors have for many years contributed to large-scale stealing of public funds.”

“Years of secrecy in the spending of security votes have also limited the ability of the people to hold high-ranking public officials to account for their constitutional responsibility to ensure the security and welfare of the people.”

“There is a legitimate public interest for the governors and the FCT minister to explain how they have spent the security votes they have so far collected.”

“The obligations of state governors and FCT minister to guarantee and ensure the security and welfare of the Nigerian people are interlinked with their responsibility under section 15(5) of the Nigerian Constitution to ‘abolish all corrupt practices and abuse of office’.”

“While authorities may keep certain matters of operational secrets from the people in the name of national security, there is no constitutional or legal basis to hide basic information on public spending from the people.”

“The Supreme Court in a groundbreaking judgment declared that the Freedom of Information Act ‘is applicable and applies to the public records in the Federation’, including those on security votes spending kept by the states and FCT.”

“With the landmark judgment, the Supreme Court has made clear that state governors can no longer hide under their unfounded claim that the Freedom of Information Act does not apply to them.”

“As the Supreme Court has eloquently stated, any freedom of information law by the state is subject to the Freedom of Information Act.”

“The failure by state governors and FCT minister to disclose and account for the spending of security votes is a grave violation of the public trust and the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution, national anticorruption laws, and the country’s international human rights and anticorruption obligations.”

“Pervasive tendency by governors to regard or treat security votes as their personal entitlement or funds is antithetical to the Nigerian Constitution and international standards. Security votes should be used for improving the security situation in the states or returned to the public treasury.”

“Section 13 of the Nigerian Constitution further imposes clear responsibility on the states and FCT to conform to, observe and apply the provisions of Chapter 2 of the constitution.”

“The public interest in publishing the information sought outweighs any considerations to withhold the information.”

“The World Bank recently classified Nigeria as ‘economy in fragile and conflict-affected situations (FCS)’, which explains why the country continues to face severe and persistent development challenges.”

“Other 38 countries classified as FCS alongside Nigeria include Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Libya, Mali, and Sudan. The World Bank noted that insecurity is contributing to extreme poverty in Nigeria.”

“According to the Bank, ‘the outlook for poverty in Nigeria is sobering. Millions of people are currently experiencing acute food insecurity. Severe gaps in education and health undermine human development in the country.’”

“Weak state capacity, insecurity, and conflict-related disruptions contribute to poor outcomes across basic services. Insecurity is escalating and inflicting grave economic damage while contributing to violations of human rights across several states and FCT.”

No date has been fixed for the hearing of the suit.

Kolawole Oluwadare

SERAP Deputy Director

Law & Crime

Ebonyi communal clash : Nwifuru reviews curfew, applies stringent measures to warring communities.

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Ebonyi State governor, Francis Nwifuru

By Our Correspondent

Unhappy with the observation of state of security in the war-thorn communities in the state,State government has reviewed the curfew earlier imposed on Amassiri Autonomous Community to run from 6.00pm to 7.00am daily.

Governor Francis Nwifuru said that after careful deliberation and consideration of ongoing investigations, as well as progress made by security agencies, the Council deemed it necessary to adjust the curfew.

The Governor made this known while addressing newsmen on the outcome of the state security council meeting held in his office, government House, Ceninary city, Abakaliki.

He said that the Council deliberated on key measures required to restore total normalcy to Okorojo and Amasiri Atromus communities and resolved that urgent steps must be taken to demonstrate government’s commitment to protecting lives and property.

Nwifuru disclosed that the Council further agreed that all persons arrested in connection with the crisis between the affected communities should be charged to court without delay, rather than remaining in police custody.

He also emphasized the need to recover the remains of those killed during the violence, noting that additional measures would be put in place to achieve this.

“The Ebonyi State Security Council met on February 17, 2026, at the Executive Council Chamber, Government House, Abakaliki.

“At the meeting, the Council reviewed the curfew earlier imposed on Amassiri Autonomous Community. After careful deliberation and consideration of ongoing investigations, as well as progress made by security agencies, the Council adjusted the curfew to run from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. daily.

“The Council deliberated on key measures required to restore total normalcy to Asri Okorojo and Aqua Atromus communities. It resolved that urgent steps must be taken to demonstrate government’s commitment to protecting lives and property.

“The Council further agreed that all persons arrested in connection with the crisis between the affected communities should be charged to court without delay, rather than remaining in police custody.
It also emphasized the need to recover the remains of those killed during the violence, noting that additional measures would be put in place to achieve this

Responding to questions from journalists, the governor said that the Council noted that many arrests have been made in connection with the crisis resulting to relative peace in the area, but that under the law, every suspect remains innocent until proven guilty by a court of law

On the closure of schools, he explained that reopening was not discussed during the meeting, but that schools in the affected communities will remain closed pending further review at the next Council meeting.

He maintained that the curfew and other measures were imposed strictly to maintain law and order and to protect lives and property.

He assured the public that arrests and investigations are ongoing and pledged that all those found culpable will be prosecuted in accordance with the law.

The governor expressed confidence that the measures being implemented will restore lasting peace to the affected

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Law & Crime

Senate Condemns Massacre of 56 in Niger *** Seeks immediate deployment of more security personnel to affected communities

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Senate in session in the chamber

By Our Correspondent

Senate at emergency plenary on Tuesday condemned in very strong terms, the killing of 56 persons, abduction of women and children in Konkoso Village, Niger State, describing the attack as brutal and unacceptable.

It would be recalled that terrorists on 14th February attacked communities in Borgu Local Government Area of Niger State, killing many people and abducting several others, while setting multiple houses ablaze, including a police station.

The Red Chamber has called for the immediate deployment of additional security personnel to the affected local government areas to strengthen rapid response and prevent further attacks.
It also mandated its Committees on Defense, Army, Air Force, Police Affairs, and National Security to conduct a joint assessment and report back within four weeks.

The Senate observed a minute of silence for the victims and extended condolences to bereaved families, as well as the government and people of Niger State.

These resolutions of the Senate on Tuesday were sequel to a motion of urgent national importance moved by Senator Sani Musa, APC, Niger East.

The assailants reportedly moved to Paso on Saturday after encountering little resistance from security forces, burning more houses and a police station.

Senator Musa had in his motion told his colleagues that more than 56 citizens were killed in Konkoso and nearby Pissa villages, while several women and children were abducted.

According to him, the affected communities share boundaries with strategic forests linking neighboring states, creating corridors exploited by terrorists for cross-border movements and coordinated criminal operations.

Musa warned that the North Central region has witnessed rising attacks on rural communities and farmlands, threatening food security, local economies, and broader national stability.

Senator Musa commended President Bola Tinubu and security agencies for sustained counterterrorism efforts, acknowledging sacrifices made by troops confronting violent extremism across the country.

However, the Senator expressed concern that repeated assaults on remote communities reveal gaps in intelligence gathering, coordination, rapid response capabilities, and sustained territorial security presence.

He added that the abduction of women and children has deepened the humanitarian crisis, inflicting lasting psychological trauma on families and destabilising affected communities.

Musa stressed that without structural reforms and modernisation of Nigeria’s security framework, similar tragedies could persist despite ongoing military and intelligence operations nationwide.

Seconding the motion, the Chief Whip of the Senate, Mohammed Monguno, APC, Borno North called for increased budget allocation to security agencies to tackle insecurity.

He said, “In the course of the ongoing budget defense, we discovered that there were zero capital budget releases to security agencies.

“So in line with the President’s declaration of state of emergency on security, prominence should be given to security agencies.”

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Law & Crime

Police identify corpse of 30 years old man beheaded by suspected cultists …launch manhunt for suspects

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IGP Kayode Egbetokun

By David Owei,Bayelsa

Authorities of the Bayelsà State Police Command has identified the corpse of the 30 years old man beheaded on Monday along Yenigwe area of Igbogene community in Yenagoa Local Government area of the State.

According to the Police, the beheaded man is Ebi Doudou also known as ” Npotor(Nois) and he is a native of Amassoma community in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area.

The police also identified that the deceased is a member of the a rival cult group known Greenlanders and was attacked and beheaded by suspected member of the Bobos cult group.

Already, the State Police Commissioner, CP Daniel Iyamah Edobor has ordered an immediate manhunt for the killers.

The Police commissioner has detailed the Operation Puff Adder led by CSP Chris Nwaogbo to launch an immediate investigation into the incident and bring those involved to book.

Our correspondent gathered that though the police is yet to conduct an autopsy on the corpse of the deceased, a close check on Monday night showed that the deceased was beheaded and his testicle and penis were also severed.

The Head, the penis and testicles were severed and taken away.

Relatives of the deceased are calling on the investigating team, the Operation Puff Adder, to urgently assist the family and the Ammossoma community to apprehend those behind the cult killing.

They urged the team to set aside the recent attacks and false claims against the Police outfit and the State Police Command.

Senior police sources however assured our correspondent that the investigation team of the Police have already zero in on some key suspects including a notorious Cultist who resides in Swali community.

According to the source, intelligence gathered showed that the killing and the beheading of Ebi Doudou at Yenegwe was a protest against an existing peace accord initiated by the Police led by Commissioner Daniel Iyamah.

It was gathered that upon resumption, CP Daniel Iyamah was confronted with two cult killings in December,2025 and January,2026, he immediately summoned known cult leaders and warned against disorderly conduct and demanded that those behind the killings to be handed to the police.

The peace accord and charge from police Commissioner, according to sources was not welcomed by some known deviants among the groups including one of the identified suspects based in Swali Community

According to the Police, this key suspects is already on the wanted list of the Operation Puff Adder over the alleged discovery of two pump action guns found in his home during a tactical raid last year.

He was alleged to have always detail another dissident zonal cult leader of the Bobos group to always disobey the peace accord and hit any rival group found in his domain.

The source claimed that Ebi Doudou was one of the first victim of the attack, as he was visiting Etegwe when he was rounded up by members of the Bobos and beheaded in a gory manner.

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