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7,825 Abducted ,N7.8bn Ransom Paid : HURIWA Indicts FG, States, Demands Ugent Action Against Kidnapping

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By George Mgbeleke8

The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) says the revelation that 7,825 Nigerians were abducted and N7.8 billion paid as ransom within one year constitutes a direct indictment of the Federal and state governments over their failure to adequately protect the lives and property of citizens.
The latest report by SBM Intelligence, titled The Capture of the Kidnap Economy, revealed that 7,825 persons were abducted and 1,142 killed in 1,713 kidnapping and related incidents between July 2025 and June 2026.
HURIWA in a statement signed by the groups national coordinator,Comrade Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwuniko considers these figures alarming and unacceptable in a constitutional democracy where the protection of lives and property remains one of the fundamental responsibilities of government.
The association therefore calls on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the National Assembly to urgently strengthen the country’s legal framework for combating kidnapping and terrorism.
In particular, the National Assembly should conclude the necessary amendments to the counter-terrorism and other relevant laws to ensure that kidnapping linked to terrorism attracts severe punishment under the law, while guaranteeing fair trial, due process and the constitutional right of appeal.
HURIWA also calls on state governments to stop treating the enforcement of existing death sentences as a political issue. Where competent courts have imposed capital punishment after due process and all legally available appeals have been exhausted, the law should be allowed to take its course in accordance with the Constitution and applicable legislation.
The association believes that the certainty and prompt enforcement of lawful punishment for the most heinous crimes can serve as an important deterrent, alongside effective policing, intelligence gathering and prosecution.
END REPENTANT TERRORIST REINTEGRATION WITHOUT ADEQUATE SAFEGUARDS
HURIWA is equally concerned about the continued rehabilitation, deradicalisation and reintegration of persons described as repentant terrorists.
While rehabilitation and deradicalisation may have a place in counter-insurgency policy, the government must ensure that persons convicted of serious terrorism offences are not released or reintegrated without rigorous judicial, security and intelligence assessments.
Terrorism is a grave crime against humanity and the Nigerian state must ensure that anyone convicted of terrorism-related offences faces the full consequences of the law.
No rehabilitation programme should become a revolving door through which dangerous elements return to society without adequate safeguards.
DEPLOY TECHNOLOGY AGAINST KIDNAPPERS
HURIWA calls for the immediate deployment of modern technology in the fight against kidnapping and terrorism.
The Federal Government and state governments should invest heavily in drones, satellite surveillance, intelligence-gathering systems, digital forensics, communication interception capabilities and other technologies capable of identifying criminal hideouts, tracking movements and protecting vulnerable communities.
There is no acceptable reason why kidnappers who negotiate ransom through mobile communications should repeatedly evade identification when security and intelligence agencies possess communication-monitoring and interception capabilities.
The intelligence community must move beyond reactive operations and develop a proactive system capable of identifying kidnappers, their financiers, communication networks, logistics channels and safe havens before attacks occur.
TRACE AND DISRUPT RANSOM FLOWS
HURIWA also calls for a major restructuring and strengthening of Nigeria’s financial intelligence architecture.
The Federal Government should ensure that competent professionals are appointed to coordinate the effective tracing of illicit funds generated through kidnapping, terrorism and other organised crimes.
The financial trail of ransom payments must be aggressively investigated, with the proceeds traced, frozen where legally possible and used as evidence to prosecute members of criminal networks and their financial facilitators.
The billions of naira being paid to kidnappers are not merely ransom payments; they constitute a major source of financing for the acquisition of weapons, recruitment and expansion of criminal operations.
NSA MUST STRENGTHEN INTELLIGENCE COORDINATION
The alarming scale of successful kidnappings and ransom collections points to serious weaknesses in intelligence gathering, sharing and operational coordination.
HURIWA therefore calls on the National Security Adviser to establish a stronger and more effective joint intelligence and operational framework involving the military, police, Department of State Services, financial intelligence agencies and other relevant security institutions.
Nigeria cannot continue to have several security agencies collecting intelligence separately without a sufficiently coordinated mechanism for analysing, sharing and acting on such intelligence in real time.
FOREST GUARDS MUST BE PROPERLY EQUIPPED
HURIWA also believes that the forest guard initiative can only succeed if the Federal and state governments demonstrate genuine commitment to recruitment, training, equipment and effective deployment.
The current experiment has been undermined by inadequate preparation, funding and operational coordination.
Forest guards should be properly trained and equipped to provide local intelligence and support conventional security forces in denying kidnappers and terrorists access to forests and other hideouts.
They should operate within clearly defined legal and operational frameworks and in close partnership with the military, police and intelligence agencies.
PROTECT SCHOOLS, RURAL COMMUNITIES AND HIGHWAYS
The government must also establish dedicated security strategies for schools, rural communities and vulnerable transport corridors.
The resurgence of mass abductions demonstrates the need for stronger protection of schools and communities located in areas vulnerable to terrorist and bandit attacks.
HURIWA recommends the establishment of rapid-response units, expansion of community-based intelligence networks, improved protection for whistle-blowers and stronger surveillance of kidnapping hotspots.
The government must also address the economic conditions that make vulnerable youths susceptible to recruitment by criminal organisations, while ensuring that convicted criminals do not exploit rehabilitation programmes to return to violent activities.
GOVERNMENT MUST ACT NOW
The revelation that thousands of Nigerians were abducted within a single year, with billions of naira paid to criminal groups, should be treated as a national emergency.
The primary constitutional responsibility of the Federal and state governments is to protect the lives and property of citizens. Nigerians cannot continue to live in fear while kidnappers operate sophisticated ransom businesses across the country.
HURIWA therefore demands immediate, coordinated and measurable action from the President, governors, National Assembly and security agencies.
The era of reacting to kidnappings after victims have been taken must end. Government must dismantle the criminal networks, disrupt their financial channels, penetrate their communication systems, deny them access to forests and other hideouts, rescue victims and ensure that those convicted are appropriately punished under the law.
Nigeria cannot afford to allow kidnapping to become a permanent criminal industry and a major source of funding for terrorism and organised violence.

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Opinion

Yes, Many Kidnappers Are Embedded in the Nigeria Police

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National Coordinator HURIWA, Comrade Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko

By Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko

There is a public spat between the social media influencer and self-styled activist known as VeryDarkMan (VDM) and the Nigeria Police Force. This highly publicised spat began when the former appeared as a speaker at the recently held general conference of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, where he used the opportunity offered to him by the lawyers’ group to accuse the Nigeria Police Force of doing nothing about the alleged extensive conspiratorial collaboration between some armed police operatives and kidnappers.

VDM alleged that police operatives mounting roadblocks sometimes give kidnappers a heads-up about road users, which allegedly forms the basis for the kidnappers to strike and abduct travellers for ransom payments.

The police sprang to their own defence by debunking the allegation of collaboration between police operatives and kidnappers, just as the police demanded empirical evidence because, according to the Force, the allegation is untrue.

The police, however, failed to respond professionally by investigating the allegation and instead sounded defensive, as if to suggest that the Nigeria Police Force has not been regarded as one of the most corrupt public institutions in the country for many years.

Also, corruption within the rank and file of the police has become even more organised and massively coordinated from top to bottom, especially in police state commands across Nigeria.

The police in the Federal Capital Territory recently paraded about five high-ranking police officers for allegedly harassing and extorting money from the Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), who was reportedly forced by the police officers to make a transfer from a Point-of-Sale (POS) terminal in Wuse 2, Abuja.

There have been more than six dozen recorded cases of armed police officers allegedly robbing Nigerians at gunpoint and extorting millions of naira. These cases have even been documented by the Nigeria Police Force across the federation.

We will list some of the cases, including those that amounted to alleged kidnappings by armed police officers. But first, the statement issued by the police will be reproduced here.

The NPF wrote:

«The attention of the Nigeria Police Force has been drawn to comments made by Mr Martins Vincent Otse, popularly known as “VeryDarkMan (VDM),” at the recent Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) Conference in Port Harcourt, in which he alleged that police officers manning checkpoints along major highways relay information to kidnappers and bandits regarding the identity and movement of travellers, thereby facilitating abductions for ransom.

The Nigeria Police Force takes all allegations concerning the conduct of its personnel seriously. We wish to state clearly:

1. On the Nature of the Allegation

The Nigeria Police Force firmly rejects these allegations as unsubstantiated and unfairly damaging to an institution entrusted with the protection of millions of Nigerians.

2. Our Officers Deserve Better Than Blanket Accusations

The Nigeria Police Force is made up of hundreds of thousands of officers who report for duty daily under difficult, underfunded, and often dangerous conditions, many of them at checkpoints exposed to the very criminal elements they are trying to keep off our roads. Sweeping public accusations that paint the entire Force as complicit in the crimes it exists to prevent are deeply demoralising to these officers and unfair to the majority who serve with integrity. Where individual officers are found to have compromised their duty, they will face the full weight of internal discipline and the law. But an entire institution should not be condemned on the strength of a public statement made without evidence.

3. Invitation to Substantiate

Accordingly, the Nigeria Police Force hereby invites Mr Martins Vincent Otse to produce, without delay, the evidence upon which he based these serious allegations, including any evidence that police personnel at checkpoints identify wealthy individuals and subsequently transmit information about them to kidnappers for the purpose of facilitating their abduction. Any such information will be treated with urgency and investigated thoroughly. We encourage any member of the public with credible evidence of officer misconduct to come forward through these channels rather than through public allegations alone, so that appropriate action can be taken.»

There was an instant response from VDM to the press statement issued by the Force spokesperson on August 27, 2026. VDM asked the police to go to court.

I have to say, too, that the police are wrong to caution Nigerians against making allegations about the police as an institution. The allegation of collusion between the police and kidnappers, as made by VDM, is not unprovable, just as it is evidently clear that the hierarchy of the police and the Police Service Commission have dismissed more than six dozen operatives and officers in the last three years over their alleged involvement in kidnapping-related extortion rackets.

On May 15, 2026, it was reported that police authorities said dismissed officers were linked to armed robbery, kidnapping, extortion and abuse of office in Rivers State.

The Nigeria Police Force dismissed and commenced the prosecution of five inspectors over allegations of armed robbery, kidnapping, extortion, stealing and other forms of professional misconduct in Rivers State.

Police authorities also disclosed that three inspectors and one corporal attached to Zone 16 Headquarters in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, who were implicated in similar crimes, were on the run.

The action, according to the police, was part of the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu’s, zero-tolerance stance on professional misconduct and criminality within the Force.

The Inspector-General, upon assuming office, pledged to sanitise the institution and ensure that officers found guilty of violating professional ethics and the policing code of conduct faced disciplinary action.

Announcing the development in a statement on Friday, the Force Public Relations Officer, DCP Anthony Placid, said the Nigeria Police Force remained committed to discipline, accountability and institutional reform.

“The Force notes that the actions of the affected officers represent a gross betrayal of the ethics, standards and professional values of the Nigeria Police Force,” Placid said.

According to him, investigations uncovered a criminal syndicate involving serving police officers attached to Zone 16 Headquarters, Yenagoa, including Inspector Ayanniyi Jelili, Inspector Durojaye Francis and Inspector Olayemi Titus.

The officers were accused of engaging in armed robbery, kidnapping and extortion while allegedly operating illegal patrols within Port Harcourt and surrounding areas.

Police said the officers reportedly abducted victims during unlawful stop-and-search operations, forcefully accessed victims’ banking and cryptocurrency applications, and extorted millions of naira from them.

Placid disclosed that investigations led to the arrest of the three officers, while three other accomplices identified as Inspector Awele Ogbogu, Inspector Prosper Aghotor and Corporal Favour Onwuchekwa remained at large.

He added that exhibits recovered from the suspects included three Toyota Sienna buses allegedly used for the illegal operations, as well as N7.3 million traced to the criminal activities.

“Findings further revealed that the suspects operated with firearms and had allegedly carried out similar operations against unsuspecting members of the public within Rivers State,” the statement added.

The police spokesperson further disclosed that another investigation uncovered a separate criminal syndicate involving officers formerly attached to the Department of Operations, Rivers State Command.

The officers — Inspector John Okoi, Inspector Eyibo Asuquo, Inspector Udo Ndipmong, Inspector Bright Nwachukwu and Inspector Anele Ikechukwu — were accused of organised acts of kidnapping, extortion, stealing and official corruption.

According to the police, the dismissed officers routinely abducted citizens, extorted money through unlawful transfers from victims’ bank and cryptocurrency accounts, and dispossessed them of valuables while operating under the guise of official patrol duties.

“Consequently, the five implicated officers were subjected to orderly room proceedings and dismissed from the Nigeria Police Force, while the case file has been forwarded for prosecution on charges bordering on conspiracy, armed robbery, kidnapping, extortion, official corruption and related offences,” the statement said.

The police authorities urged members of the public to continue reporting cases of police misconduct, abuse of office, extortion and human rights violations through established complaint channels for prompt investigation and action.

The Force reiterated its commitment to a professional, transparent, accountable and service-driven policing system rooted in the rule of law and the protection of citizens’ rights.

Earlier, on February 14, 2026, it was reported that the police in Imo State, South-east Nigeria, had dismissed three officers over alleged kidnapping, extortion of N1.7 million and car snatching in the state.

The dismissed officers were Gift Ekwueme and Ikechukwu Eto, who were sergeants. The third dismissed officer, Divine Okwuaru, was a corporal.

The police spokesperson in Imo State, Henry Okoye, told The Punch newspaper that the officers were dismissed after being found guilty of the offences at an orderly room trial.

“After we received the complaint, the police swung into investigation.

“They were arrested, detained, faced an orderly room trial, and after they were found guilty, they were dismissed and the Imo Commissioner of Police ratified it,” he said.

“They are now ex-policemen. They will be arraigned in court for prosecution.”

How the Officers Allegedly Engaged in Kidnapping and Armed Robbery

Mr Okoye, a Deputy Superintendent of Police, said the officers were accused of kidnapping and extorting N1.7 million from a resident, Obinna Egbu, in Owerri on February 8.

The spokesperson said the officers were alleged to have carried out the extortion at gunpoint while posing as members of the police Anti-Kidnapping Unit.

He said the now-dismissed officers allegedly carried out the offences alongside a driver, Alex Chukwu, a civilian.

Mr Okoye said the new Commissioner of Police in Imo State, Garba Bosso, had warned that he would not tolerate any form of corruption, high-handedness or professional misconduct among officers in the state.

He said Mr Bosso warned that officers who engaged in misconduct would be appropriately sanctioned.

Not the First Time

Cases of police brutality, extortion, extrajudicial killings and other unprofessional activities in Nigeria have continued despite sanctions by police authorities, including dismissal from service.

The latest incident occurred about one month after police operatives shot dead a private motorcyclist in Ebonyi State, another state in the South-east.

In November 2024, police operatives from the Crack Squad in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, shot dead a labourer and critically injured three others in the state.

A similar incident happened in Abakaliki in 2018, when a police officer shot and killed a commercial motorcyclist for allegedly refusing to give him a N50 bribe.

In August 2024, police operatives in Bayelsa State allegedly extorted N3 million from a Nigerian man at gunpoint. The officers were subsequently arrested after the victim petitioned police authorities.

The police operatives later returned the N3 million to the victim, about three weeks later.

In the same year, a Nigerian man accused police operatives in Bayelsa State of extorting N3 million from him at gunpoint.

The victim, Kelechi Isaac, disclosed this on Friday while speaking to reporters in Owerri, Imo State.

A video clip showing him narrating the incident was also uploaded on Facebook.

Mr Isaac hails from Nguru Nworie, a community in Aboh Mbaise Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria’s South-east.

The victim is based in Ghana, a West African country. According to him, he returned to Nigeria to attend a friend’s traditional marriage ceremony in Bayelsa State when the incident happened.

In the video clip, he told reporters that the incident happened on a Monday at the Odi axis in the South-south state.

How It Happened

Mr Isaac said he was driving back from the marriage ceremony with two of his friends when five police operatives flagged down their vehicle.

He said the operatives identified themselves as the “IGP’s Special Squad” and that their white pickup truck was unbranded.

The operatives’ uniforms did not have name tags, he said.

The victim said the operatives searched their vehicle and subsequently forced him to unlock his phone.

He said the armed operatives, upon seeing a N10 million bank alert on his phone, allegedly began to beat him and threatened to shoot him unless he transferred N6 million to them.

“They handcuffed me and drove us away and continued beating me. Before we knew it, they started shooting guns and threatened to kill the three of us. I asked them to take me to a police station, but they refused.

“They said that if I didn’t give them N6 million from the N10 million, they would kill all of us. When the beating became too much, I started negotiating with them, and at the end of the day, I transferred N3 million to two bank accounts they provided. They drove with us and stopped us at Ahoada in Rivers State before driving off,” he narrated in the clip.

‘I Want My Money Returned’

Mr Isaac said the operatives gave him two different bank accounts into which he transferred N2 million and N1 million separately.

He said the N2 million was transferred to a Moniepoint Microfinance Bank account belonging to Yusuf Mustafa, while the N1 million was transferred to another Moniepoint Microfinance Bank account belonging to Jerry Ventures.

He appealed to the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun (IGP), to intervene and compel the operatives to return the money.

“All I need is my money to be returned to me and for the IGP to fish out the policemen giving the Nigeria Police Force a bad image. I believe with these account details, they can be fished out.

“I want justice. I want my money returned because it is for my brother’s project. Let the policemen who did this to me be identified so that other Nigerians won’t become their victims,” Mr Isaac stated.

“I don’t do any illicit business. I am a law-abiding citizen of this country.”

The victim said his lawyer wrote to the police in Bayelsa State to notify them of the incident.

Police Speak

When contacted by Premium Times on Friday, the police spokesperson, Musa Mohammed, said he was unaware of the incident.

Mr Mohammed, a Superintendent of Police, said there was no squad known as the “IGP Special Squad” in Bayelsa State.

He said the victim phoned him on Friday evening and informed him that his lawyer would submit an official complaint on September 2.

“But for now, no formal complaint on the issue is on my table or before the State Commissioner of Police,” the spokesperson said.

He said those who allegedly extorted the victim might not have been personnel of the Police Command in Bayelsa.

“They might be from elsewhere,” Mr Mohammed said.

Not the First Time

Cases of police extortion in Nigeria have continued despite punishment by police authorities, including dismissal from service.

The latest extortion allegation occurred two months after police operatives in Anambra State allegedly extorted N810,000 from a resident of the state.

The incident happened in late June.

Following pressure from various quarters, the operatives returned the money to the victim some hours later.

Earlier in June, an operative was dismissed in Abia State for allegedly shooting dead an entrepreneur over his refusal to bribe him.

In March, another operative was dismissed while two others were suspended for allegedly extorting $3,000 from two Nigerians in Port Harcourt, Rivers State.

A Divisional Crimes Officer of Abraka Division in Delta State was also removed from office for allegedly extorting more than N2 million.

This newspaper reported the detention of some operatives at the police headquarters in Abuja for allegedly extorting N30.3 million.

In 2019, a public survey released by the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) reported high levels of corruption in public institutions in Nigeria over the preceding five years. Of the five major public institutions surveyed, the police emerged as the most corrupt, with the power sector identified as the second most corrupt in the country.

Other public institutions identified as corrupt by 70 per cent of Nigerians surveyed were the judiciary, education and health ministries. The survey revealed that the level of corruption had not changed over the previous five years.

The latest report by SERAP, entitled Nigeria: Corruption Perception Survey, was launched at the Sheraton Hotels, Lagos.

According to the survey, “a bribe is paid in 54% of interactions with the police. In fact, there is a 63% probability that an average Nigerian would be asked to pay a bribe each time he or she interacted with the police. That is almost two out of three.”

The chair of the report launch, Professor Akin Oyebode, said in part:

“Corruption remains a significant impediment to law enforcement, access to justice and basic public services such as affordable healthcare, education, and electricity supply. Several Nigerians have to pay a bribe to access police, judiciary, power, education and health services. Corruption is still a key concern in the country with 70% of Nigerians describing the level of corruption as high and in the same measure, stating that corruption levels either increased or remained the same in the last five years.”

“The national survey carried out between September and December 2018 covered the police, judiciary, power, education and health sectors to assess the state of corruption in law enforcement and public service provision.”

“The police were the most adversely ranked on this indicator. For every 100 police interactions reported by the respondents, there was a bribe paid in 54 interactions. The prevalence levels stood at 37% in the power sector, 18% in education, 17.7% in the judiciary and 14% in the health sector.”

Around the same period in 2019, officers and men of the Nigeria Police Force retained their position as the leading corrupt public officials in Nigeria, according to a report released by the National Bureau of Statistics.

The report, titled The 2nd Corruption Survey Report in Nigeria, was released in Abuja.

The NBS conducted the survey with the support of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and other international partners.

The highlights of the report were presented at the State House Conference Centre, Abuja, by the then Statistician-General of the NBS, Dr Yemi Kale, and the Country Representative of UNODC in Nigeria, Mr Oliver Stolpe. Kale was represented by Mr Yemi Adeleran.

The first corruption survey report on Nigeria was presented in 2016, when the police were identified as the most corrupt public agency.

In the latest 2019 report, after a three-year gap, police officers still topped the charts with 33 per cent, although this represented a drop from the 46 per cent recorded previously.

Police Arrest Four Cops for Extorting ICPC Chairman of N53,000 in Abuja on July 20, 2026

Four police officers were detained by the Federal Capital Territory Police Command for allegedly extorting N53,000 from the Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission, Dr Musa Aliyu (SAN), during an illegal stop-and-search operation in Abuja.

The FCT Commissioner of Police, Ahmed Sanusi, disclosed this on Monday while briefing journalists in Abuja, describing the officers as “thieves” who had no business wearing the police uniform.

According to him, the officers mounted an unauthorised checkpoint around the Banex area of Wuse after leaving their respective duty posts and extorted the ICPC chairman without knowing his identity.

He said the ICPC boss was forced to withdraw N53,000 through a Point-of-Sale operator and even paid the transaction charges before the officers shared the money among themselves.

“I must say here too that we have about four policemen in custody as we speak who successfully extorted somebody of high importance, unknown to them that this person is a highly placed person in society. In clear terms, they extorted the Chairman of the ICPC.

“They extorted him of N53,000. They took him to a POS, he withdrew the money, paid the charges and they shared the money among themselves,” he said.

The police commissioner said investigations revealed that the officers had abandoned their designated duty posts and formed a gang that mounted an illegal checkpoint to extort motorists.

“They are a gang of criminals who left various divisions, clustered together, moved to Wuse Banex and created a checkpoint where they perpetrated this act before fleeing,” he said.

“We got all of them. We are going to make sure they are severely punished. Those that are going to be dismissed will definitely be dismissed,” he added.

The question begging for an answer is why the police force headquarters is doubting the allegation by VDM and many other Nigerians, including the Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA), about the presence of thousands of police operatives who are allegedly involved in kidnapping, robbery and extortion of citizens at gunpoint?

Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko is the founder of the Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria and was a National Commissioner of the National Human Rights Commission of Nigeria.

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Opinion

2027: HURIWA Hails Tinubu Over Fabian Okoye’s Appointment, Says Seasoned Activist Is Right Choice for CSO Mobilisation

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By George Mgbeleke

The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) has commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for the appointment of Comrade Fabian Ugochukwu Okoye as Director of Civil Society Mobilisation in the 2027 Presidential Campaign Council.
HURIWA considers the appointment a significant recognition of the strategic importance of civil society organisations in Nigeria’s democratic process and believes that Comrade Okoye possesses the experience, credibility, organisational capacity and extensive network required to undertake the assignment effectively.
The rights group said it was particularly encouraged by the choice of an individual with a long history of engagement with Nigeria’s organised civil society and human rights community.
HURIWA recognises Comrade Fabian Okoye as a principled civil rights activist of high reputation, an altruistic personality, a nationalist and a patriotic Nigerian whose commitment to democratic values predates his present political assignment.
Indeed, Comrade Okoye was among the courageous activists who vigorously participated in the struggle for the restoration of democracy during the dark days of the late General Sani Abacha’s military dictatorship, when speaking truth to power carried enormous personal risks.
For HURIWA, this history of activism is important because effective civil society mobilisation cannot be reduced to political patronage. It requires a deep understanding of the civil society environment, the ability to engage diverse constituencies and the credibility to communicate across ideological, religious, ethnic and political boundaries.
We therefore commend President Tinubu for recognising these qualities in Comrade Okoye.
HURIWA notes that Okoye’s experience has gone beyond activism. He has acquired considerable exposure in public policy, research, documentation, strategy, communication and grassroots mobilisation.
He currently serves as Special Adviser to the Kaduna State Governor, Uba Sani, on Research, Documentation and Strategy. He previously served as Special Adviser on Civil Society and Non-Governmental Organisations to the immediate past Governor of Sokoto State and also served in a similar advisory capacity to the former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Senator Aminu Waziri Tambuwal, between 2011 and 2015.
These experiences, in our view, have equipped him with an unusual understanding of both the civil society space and the machinery of government.
HURIWA also welcomes the views of his former colleague, Alhaji Saidu Ugohoh, an APC chieftain and former governorship aspirant in Kogi State, who described Okoye as a top-notch civil society expert, committed activist and accomplished mobiliser.
Ugohoh, who worked with Okoye at the National Assembly, attested to his competence, commitment, composure and extensive network of contacts.
He specifically recalled Okoye’s ability to deliver assignments under pressure, describing his performance and target delivery as consistently excellent.
For HURIWA, such testimony from a former colleague who had firsthand experience working with Okoye reinforces the view that the appointment was based on competence and experience.
We also note the endorsement by the National League for Advancement of Democracy, which described the appointment as a “round peg in a round hole.”
HURIWA agrees that civil society mobilisation requires individuals who understand how the sector operates and possess the capacity to bring together organisations with different interests around issues of common national concern.
CSOs Must Remain Critical Stakeholders
HURIWA welcomes Comrade Okoye’s position that civil society organisations are critical and strategic partners in Nigeria’s democratic development.
Civil society organisations have historically played important roles in promoting human rights, democratic accountability, civic education, good governance and citizens’ participation.
They are not merely electoral instruments to be activated during campaigns and abandoned after elections.
Consequently, while HURIWA acknowledges Okoye’s new responsibility within the campaign structure, we urge him to preserve the independence and dignity of the civil society community by ensuring that engagement is based on issues, policies, performance and the national interest.
We equally welcome his proposed engagement with NGOs, professional and labour groups, faith-based organisations, student bodies, community associations and other civic formations through town hall meetings, public education, radio programmes, workshops and other platforms.
Such engagements must encourage dialogue rather than propaganda and must allow Nigerians to ask difficult questions about government policies and performance.
2027 Must Be About Nigeria
HURIWA believes that the 2027 elections must go beyond partisan mobilisation.
Political parties have every constitutional right to seek electoral victory, but Nigeria’s democratic interest must remain superior to the ambitions of individual politicians and political parties.
We therefore urge the Tinubu campaign organisation, including the Civil Society Mobilisation Directorate, to embrace constructive criticism and avoid the temptation to portray every opposing voice as an enemy of government.
A vibrant civil society is one that can support good policies while also questioning policies it considers harmful to the public interest.
HURIWA consequently expects Comrade Okoye, given his history as a human rights activist, to bring this balance to his new responsibility.
The association further calls on all political parties and their campaign organisations to respect citizens’ fundamental rights, protect democratic institutions and ensure that the 2027 electoral process is free from intimidation, violence, hate speech, vote buying and other practices capable of undermining democratic choice.
HURIWA congratulates Comrade Fabian Ugochukwu Okoye on his appointment and urges him to deploy his experience, integrity, strategic capacity and extensive network in a manner that strengthens democratic participation and promotes the larger Nigerian interest.
We also urge him to remember that the ultimate stakeholder in every election is the Nigerian citizen whose constitutional right is to freely choose his or her leaders without coercion.

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Opinion

TOWARDS DEVELOPING FUNCTIONAL REAL ESTATE BUSINESS IN NIGERIA

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TOWARDS DEVELOPING FUNCTIONAL REAL ESTATE BUSINESS IN NIGERIA

By ESV. Isah Adalkhali, ANIVS, RSV

The real estate industry stands out among various other standard business sectors in the globalized world and Nigeria as a nation. This is on account of its high propensity for profit-making, wealth creation and cash flow. For a real estate business to be a potential money spinner, guaranteeing steady profit, it has to be well established and administered in a responsible and strategic manner.

This article therefore serves two valuable purposes: One, is to provide rare insights and specific clarifications to real estate assets business as it is practiced globally. Two, is to offer a stimulating framework on how real estate business can be established and administered efficiently for enhanced business success and gains

It is therefore imperative to provide meanings and perceptions to real estate business. R. U. Ratcliff describes real estate business as a mechanism of matching space users with space providers through market transactions. Alfred Cliff provides a more detailed meaning, noting that real estate business involves the creation, improvement, management, and transfer of real property rights and physical assets in a market.

In a specific term, real estate business essentially encompasses purchasing, retailing, leasing of land resources and building assets. However, critical components that further constitute real estate business, include: legal rights and property assets, in addition to financial investments which help the investor to amass the required funds to run the business profitably

Real estate business is not just about buying and reselling properties and offering rental services, it involves other activities. These include: Property development, management and real estate brokerage and wholesaling. More so, it must be geared towards assets assessments, utilization and capital mobilization.

Global business statistics made available by McKinsey put the world’s real estate business value at over $1 trillion. In its latest rebasing exercise, the National Bureau of Statistics indicated that the contributions of Nigeria’s real estate sector is approximately 10.7 % to 13.4%. This figure places the real estate industry in Nigeria as the third largest economic sector in the country, surpassing oil and gas subdivision of the economy.

Both the global and national figures on real estate business underscore the critical place of the sector in the economies of the world and Nigeria as a nation. This understanding explains the importance of establishing strategic real estate business with all the proficiencies it deserves. It is not in the interest of the investor to establish a substandard real estate business that is, worse still, poorly administered. In the short-run it would certainly be counter-productive.

For a real establish business to be established successfully and strategically, four major steps and mechanisms must be involved. They are: Market survey or investigation, real estate business blueprint, good capital base and networks and partnership plans and willingness to implement it.

The first step a prospective real estate business investor must take to demonstrate urgency is to identify his target clients, their characteristics and psychological attributes. This information is necessary for him to know how to engage them even before the business outfit takes off. It also helps him to establish their areas of interest in real estate sector and therefore whether they would need his line of real estate business or not . This would enable him to take a decision on whether to continue, reshape or drop the business idea entirely

The second step necessary for real estate pre-launch which is the preparation of business blueprint is the most important tool a prospective real estate investor requires to succeed. The blueprint must be strategic enough to engender real estate business goals attainment. Without a strategic business plan, the venture would fail even before commencement.

Real estate strategic business plan therefore encompasses the objectives, mission and vision of the incoming business, the target market and the capital base. It is crucial that the business plan contains roadmap for the launching and effective growth of the venture. It is essentially tailored towards achieving the goals of the venture

Besides, it is important to have adequate capital base before commencing a real estate business. The capital would keep the firm running until profit begins to roll in. The capital would cover start-up costs which include buying of assets for transactions, equipment, renting of office accommodation, paying legal fees and initial marketing expenses.

The pre-launch fund requirement would also cover the operational and logistical costs; personnel salaries, commissions and other remunerations bills. Without desirable capital base, the business won’t be able to take-off effectively and may die soon after taking off.

Besides, an intending real estate business investor must have a functional plan on how to go into partnership with existing estate firms, especially with those that are in the same line of estate business. This would help the new firm to take-off in an effective and profound manner. This is because the new firm would leverage on the cooperation and alliance built to be able to pool considerable resources and unlock property deals that would enable it overcome budding business challenges

Given the nature of real estate business, the industry has quite a number of entry points. These include: residential real estate business, commercial, industrial, short-term rental, property development and management and so on. It all depends on the prospective investor to decide which of the sub-sectors of the real estate business he wants to align.

But then, the decision on the real estate business outlet to establish must be dependent on empirical finding. This underscores the imperative need for a prospective investor to carry out a properly conducted market research before arriving at the decision. It is important to note that a poorly conducted market survey is capable of leading an investor into taking a wrong decision which has the potentiality of ruining the business when established.

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