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HURIWA Endorses DSS Reforms,Urges Ajayi to Deepen Rights-Based Intelligence Operations

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By George Mgbeleke

The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) commends the Director-General of the Department of State Services (DSS), Mr. Oluwatosin Adeola Ajayi, for what it describes as an encouraging shift towards more professional, accountable and human rights-compliant intelligence operations.

HURIWA affirms that national security and human rights protection are not competing objectives but complementary pillars of constitutional democracy.

The association welcomes the reported review of old DSS watchlists, including restrictions dating back decades, noting that outdated intelligence records should not continue to unjustifiably affect the liberty, dignity and freedom of movement of citizens.

HURIWA cites the resolution of the longstanding watchlist issue involving International Press Centre Executive Director, Mr. Lanre Arogundade, as an example of the importance of periodically reviewing security classifications.

The association also commends the reported compensation of persons affected by wrongful detention, mistaken identity or operational errors.

HURIWA maintains that acknowledging mistakes, providing redress and learning from operational failures can strengthen public confidence in security institutions.

It equally welcomes reported reviews leading to the release of persons whose continued detention was no longer justified by available investigations.

The association stresses that intelligence gathering must never become a substitute for due process.

While recognising the DSS’s critical role in combating terrorism, kidnapping, violent extremism, espionage and other threats, HURIWA maintains that security enforcement must remain anchored on legality, necessity, proportionality and respect for fundamental rights.

HURIWA’S RECOMMENDATIONS

HURIWA urges the DSS leadership to institutionalise these reforms through the following measures:

Human Rights and Professional Standards: Establish or strengthen a dedicated mechanism to monitor rights compliance, investigate complaints and recommend corrective action.

Human Rights Impact Assessments: Require rights assessments before sensitive operations involving arrests, searches, surveillance and restrictions on citizens’ movement.

Periodic Detention Reviews: Ensure every detainee’s case is regularly reviewed and that persons no longer required for investigation are released or lawfully prosecuted without unnecessary delay.

Redress and Compensation: Institutionalise a transparent mechanism for compensating citizens who suffer proven wrongful detention, mistaken identity or operational violations.

Stronger Civil Society Engagement: Deepen structured engagement with the National Human Rights Commission, lawyers, credible civil society organisations and professional bodies.

Continuous Rights Training: Make regular training on constitutional rights, the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, Anti-Torture Act, lawful detention and international human-rights standards compulsory for operatives.

Citizen Complaint Channels: Establish accessible and accountable complaint mechanisms across DSS commands nationwide.

Responsible Media Engagement: Strengthen professional engagement with journalists and resolve disputes through dialogue and lawful processes.

Preventive, Rights-Based Intelligence: Give greater emphasis to early warning, community engagement, intelligence sharing and crime prevention to reduce unnecessary arrests and confrontation.

Annual Accountability Report: Publish an appropriately redacted annual Human Rights and Professional Standards Report covering complaints, detention reviews, disciplinary actions, redress and training.

HURIWA recognises that intelligence operations require confidentiality. However, secrecy must not become a shield against accountability.

A modern intelligence service can protect classified information while respecting citizens’ constitutional rights.

OUR POSITION

HURIWA believes Nigeria can build a security architecture that is tough on threats and respectful of citizens’ rights.

Respect for human rights is itself a national-security asset because citizens are more willing to cooperate with institutions they trust.

We therefore commend Mr. Ajayi for the reform direction and urge him to consolidate the gains by making accountability, proportionality, due process, professional conduct and access to remedy permanent features of DSS operations.

Nigeria needs a DSS that criminals fear, citizens trust and the Constitution can defend.

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Law & Crime

2027 : IPOB gives FG 14 days ultimatum to attend to Kanu’s Appeal or face election

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By Our Forrespondent

Disturbed by Nnamdi Kanu’s continous detention in prison, the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) has slammed 14 days ultimatum on Federal Government, to attend to Nnamdi Kanu’s Appeal or face total boycott the 2027 general election in the Southeast zone and beyond.

Giving the ultimatum through her spokesperson, Emma Powerful, it lamented that FG was in a hurry to prosecute and convict its leader, Kanu but was not in a hurry to attend to his appeal on the conviction now before the Court of Appeal.

According to the spokesperson, “IPOB therefore gives Nigeria fourteen days to list and hear Mazi Nnamdi Kanu’s appeal.

“Under which extant written law was Mazi Nnamdi Kanu convicted on 20 November 2025? What specific crime, cognisable under Nigerian law, justifies his continued detention after nearly six years?

“There is also a challenge before the Supreme Court to the legality of the purported “continuation” remittal itself.

“By what constitutional or statutory authority can a terminated criminal proceeding, whose counts had been quashed, be ordered to “continue”?

“A court may possess inherent jurisdiction to hear an appeal. But subject-matter jurisdiction is conferred only by the Constitution or statute.

It cannot be created by judicial declaration.It cannot be manufactured by simply calling a dead proceeding a “continuation.”

“Nigeria must therefore defend both the conviction and the jurisdictional foundation upon which the resumed trial was built.

“Failure to list and hear the pending appeal within fourteen days will lead to IPOB declaring a total boycott of the coming elections across Biafraland and beyond.

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Gov. Fubara Pledges Sustained Partnership with Nigerian Army to curb Economic Sabotage …We’ll Support Safe,Stable Environment in RiversState-GOC

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Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara (centre); General Officer Commanding, 6th Division, Nigerian Army, Maj General Everest Ifeanyi Okoro(third from left) and other senior military officers during the GOC's courtesy visit to Government House, Port Harcourt on Tuesday.

By George Mgbeleke

Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, on Tuesday, pledged that his administration will deepen its partnership with the Nigerian Army to protect critical national assets and curb economic sabotage in the state.

In a statement signed by Chief Press Secretary, Onwuka Nzeshi, the Governor gave the assurance while receiving the General Officer Commanding, 6th Division, Nigerian Army, Major General Everest Ifeanyi Okoro, who paid him a courtesy visit at Government House, Port Harcourt.

The GOC was accompanied on the visit by senior military officers and other security personnel of the 6th Division of the Nigerian Army, Port Harcourt. The Division has jurisdiction across Rivers , Bayelsa, Delta and Akwa Ibom States.

Welcoming the newly deployed GOC to Rivers State – the Treasure Base of the Nation, Governor Fubara noted that the partnership between the Rivers State Government and the Nigerian Army predates his administration and has been critical during challenging periods.
“The Rivers State Government didn’t start this partnership today. It is a system that has been existing. As a matter of fact, I know the wonderful relationship that the immediate past administration enjoyed with the Nigerian Army. In most of our critical times, the Nigerian Army has always been there to give us the necessary support,” he said.

Governor Fubara assured the GOC that his case won’t be different as the government of the state will give him all the support that is required for him to succeed in his new assignment.
He stressed that the present security realities demand joint action to protect critical national assets, particularly the oil and gas infrastructure from vandals.
“We understand the kind of trying times that we are already in; it is not a time where you can do it on your own. It is a time when all the units and the stakeholders must come together and join hands to make sure that we protect our valuable assets from these criminals that have decided that their only stock in trade will be to vandalise and destroy critical national assets and make the state and the nation suffer,” Fubara said.
He clarified that the relationship goes beyond mere collaboration, stressing that it is a partnership.
“The Rivers State Government will partner with you as the General Officer Commanding the 6th Division of the Nigerian Army. We’ll also partner with every other sister agency who work with you – the Nigerian Air Force and the Nigerian Navy- to make sure that we succeed as a team,” the Governor declared.
Governor Fubara urged the GOC to prioritize the protection of Rivers, noting the strategic importance of the state to the economy of the nation. He prayed for a successful tenure for the GOC and reaffirmed the state’s support for him and his troops in the various units and formations across the Niger Delta region.
In his remarks, the General Officer Commanding, the 6th Division, Nigerian Army, Major General Everest Ifeanyi Okoro, assured that the Division will sustain it’s efforts to protect lives, property and critical infrastructure in Rivers State.

The GOC noted that the relative peace in Rivers State is vital to both the state’s socio-economic growth and national development, stressing that emerging security threats such as pipeline vandalism, cult based violence and other related crimes, still required vigilance.
He stated that addressing these challenges will require sustained intelligence gathering and collaboration with all stakeholders, including the state government, traditional rulers and other community leaders.
Major General Okoro affirmed that the 6th Division will continue to align with the vision of the Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Waidi Shaibu, by prioritizing operational effectiveness and joint operations with other security agencies.
“We shall continue to ensure the pursuit of operational effectiveness and ensure a seamless joint and multi agency collaboration for my troops. I can guarantee you that we will continue to maintain the utmost level of professionalism in the discharge of our constitutional responsibility,” he assured.
He expressed appreciation to Governor Siminalayi Fubara and the Rivers State Government as well as the Rivers people for their continued support to the Nigerian Army and other security agencies, and called for sustained partnership.
“I wish to most sincerely appreciate the government and the people of Rivers State for the continued support to the Nigerian Army as well as other security agencies. I respectfully look forward to the sustenance of this collaboration particularly through enhanced information and intelligence sharing, community engagement and other forms of support that will facilitate the effective discharge of our responsibilities,” he said.
He pledged that under his command, the 6 Division will remain focused on its mandate of securing the state and enabling socioeconomic development.
“Let me assure His Excellency, that under my command, the Division will remain dedicated to protecting lives and property, safeguarding critical national infrastructure and supporting the civil authority in creating the enabling environment for our people to thrive,” the GOC stated.

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EFCC recovers N1.23trn, $684.5m in 34 months, secures 10,872 convictions — Olukoyede

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Executive Chairman, EFCC, Ola Olukoyede

By Our Correspondent

In its avoid determination to rid the country of corruption, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) recovered more than N1.23 trillion and $684.5 million in proceeds of crime between October 2023 and June 2026, Executive Chairman, Ola Olukoyede has disclosed.

Olukoyede also said the anti-graft agency secured 10,872 convictions from 14,476 cases filed in court during the 34-month period, describing the development as evidence of a sustained shift towards evidence-based investigation and prosecution.

The EFCC chairman disclosed this on Monday in Abuja while presenting an account of his three-year stewardship at the commission.

He said the period had been marked by sustained enforcement, institutional reforms, prosecution, asset recovery, restitution and increased collaboration with domestic and international law enforcement agencies.

According to him, the commission received 49,673 petitions between October 2023 and July 2026, investigated 39,615 cases and filed 14,476 cases in court, resulting in 10,872 convictions.

He said the commission secured 1,370 convictions from 1,889 cases filed in the first half of 2026 alone.

Olukoyede said the figures reflected the commission’s determination to strengthen prosecution and ensure that investigations translated into concrete courtroom outcomes.

The EFCC boss said the pattern of economic and financial crimes in the country had continued to evolve, with cybercrime and advance-fee fraud accounting for nearly two-thirds of offences recorded between 2024 and 2026 year-to-date.

He said the commission recorded 46,288 offences across nine major categories within the period.

According to him, the total number of recorded offences increased by 24.1 percent between 2024 and 2025, with significant increases recorded in procurement fraud, bank fraud, cybercrime and economic-governance offences.

Olukoyede said the trend demonstrated that the EFCC’s mandate extended beyond the prosecution of high-profile corruption cases.

“The fight against economic and financial crime is not only about grand corruption,” he said, stressing that the commission was also protecting citizens, businesses and institutions from fraud, cyber-enabled crimes and other forms of economic exploitation.

The EFCC chairman said the commission had continued to investigate and prosecute high-profile cases irrespective of the status of suspects.

He said the commission’s portfolio included cases involving former governors, ministers, public office holders, heads of government agencies, financial-sector operators and corporate executives.

He listed the recent convictions of former Minister of Power, Saleh Mamman, former NEXIM Bank Managing Director, Robert Orya, and Chukwunyere Nwabuoku among the high-profile outcomes recorded by the commission.

Olukoyede reiterated that political position, public office or social status would not shield anyone from investigation where credible allegations and evidence existed.

“No office or title places anyone beyond the reach of the law,” he said.

He added that the commission would continue to investigate professionally, prosecute cases on the strength of evidence and allow the courts to determine the guilt or innocence of accused persons.

The commission, according to Olukoyede, also recorded 920 cases under its specialised enforcement portfolio, covering money laundering, unlicensed bureaux de change, illegal mining, virtual assets and terrorist financing.

He said 212 convictions had been secured from the specialised cases, while a substantial number of investigations and prosecutions remained ongoing.

Money laundering and unlicensed bureaux de change cases, he said, constituted the largest portion of the portfolio.

The commission was also paying greater attention to emerging risks associated with virtual assets and illicit financial flows from the extractive sector, he added.

On asset recovery, Olukoyede said the commission recovered N1,233,612,040,411.11, $684,478,457.32, £373,905.78 and €9,343,803.66 between October 1, 2023 and June 30, 2026, in addition to recoveries in other currencies.

He said approximately N397.26 billion, representing 33 percent of the naira recoveries, constituted direct recoveries for the Federal Government.

The remaining N836.34 billion, representing 67 percent, was recovered on behalf of ministries, departments and agencies, state revenue authorities, companies, individuals and foreign victims.

Olukoyede stressed that the figures demonstrated that asset recovery was not solely about increasing federal government revenue.

“Two out of every three naira recovered were on behalf of beneficiaries other than the Federal Government,” he said.

He said the commission’s priority was to ensure that recovered assets were returned to their rightful beneficiaries and converted into value for the public.

The EFCC chairman further disclosed that N661.32 billion and $492.37 million had been released to beneficiaries during the period under review.

He said about N325.35 billion of the naira releases was paid directly to individuals and corporate bodies.

Another N335.97 billion was released to government ministries, departments and agencies, the Nigerian Revenue Service, state internal revenue services and other public institutions, companies and individuals.

Olukoyede said the commission would continue to pursue mechanisms that would make restitution faster, more transparent and more efficient.

The commission also recovered approximately N288.1 billion in federal and state taxes during the period, he said.

The figure comprised about N173.2 billion in federal tax recoveries and N114.9 billion recovered on behalf of state internal revenue services.

Olukoyede described the recoveries as revenue mobilisation through enforcement of existing tax obligations rather than the imposition of new taxes.

The EFCC also recorded about N257.2 billion in naira recoveries for federal ministries, departments and agencies, he said.

According to him, the figures demonstrated how anti-corruption enforcement could strengthen the revenue-generating capacity of government at both federal and subnational levels.

Olukoyede said the impact of asset recovery had also extended to social investment.

He recalled that the Federal Government in August 2024 directed that N50 billion each from recovered proceeds of crime be allocated to the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) and the Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation.

He said additional N50 billion allocations each to NELFUND and the Consumer Credit Corporation from EFCC recoveries were approved in 2026.

According to him, recovered criminal proceeds could therefore be transformed into productive investments capable of expanding access to education and household credit.

He also cited the conversion of the recovered NOK University into the Federal University of Applied Sciences, Kachia, Kaduna State.

He said 1,909 students matriculated into the institution in December 2025, arguing that the development had created educational opportunities for people who might otherwise have been unable to access tertiary education.

He added that another private university described as a high-value asset had recently been finally forfeited to the Federal Government.

Beyond monetary recoveries, Olukoyede said the commission secured the forfeiture of 10,053 tangible assets under interim and final court orders between October 2023 and July 2026.

The assets included 8,198 electronic items, 1,177 real estate properties, 370 automobiles and 251 plots of land.

Other forfeited assets included schools, factories, hotels, shops, oil rigs, barges, machinery and aircraft.

The commission also secured the forfeiture of 102 tonnes of solid minerals.

Olukoyede said proceeds from the disposal of assets under final forfeiture orders amounted to approximately N12.07 billion, which was paid into government coffers.

The EFCC chairman said the commission’s enforcement activities also contributed to strengthening Nigeria’s anti-money laundering and counter-financing of terrorism framework.

He linked the commission’s work in money laundering, terrorist financing, asset freezing and confiscation, virtual assets and other high-risk sectors to Nigeria’s broader efforts to address deficiencies in its financial system.

He noted that Nigeria’s removal from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list in October 2025 was a national achievement to which the EFCC’s investigations and enforcement activities contributed.

Olukoyede said the commission’s crackdown on unlicensed bureaux de change had also supported reforms in the foreign-exchange market.

He disclosed that 234 BDC-related cases were recorded, resulting in 73 convictions over the three-year period.

The objective, he said, was to support a more formal and transparent retail foreign-exchange market and shut channels vulnerable to illicit financial flows, speculation and round-tripping.

Olukoyede said the commission’s achievements would not have been possible without collaboration with domestic and international partners.

He said the increasingly sophisticated and transnational nature of organised financial crime required stronger cooperation among law enforcement agencies across jurisdictions.

He listed the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the United Kingdom’s National Crime Agency, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and INTERPOL among the international partners with which the EFCC collaborates.

Domestically, he said the commission works with law enforcement agencies, regulators, the judiciary, ministries, departments and agencies and state revenue authorities.

He said the commission had recovered assets across multiple jurisdictions and currencies and returned some recovered assets to foreign entities and individuals.

At the regional level, Olukoyede said he had been re-elected president of the Network of National Anti-Corruption Institutions in West Africa (NACIWA) for another three-year term.

He said the network had become an important platform for regional discussions on asset recovery, financial crime enforcement and institutional strengthening.

The EFCC chairman said the commission had undertaken significant institutional reforms during his tenure.

Among the reforms, he listed new guidelines on arrest and bail, a review of sting operations, the establishment of the Department of Fraud Risk Assessment and Control, Security Department, Immigration and Visa Section and Cybercrime Rapid Response Centre.

He said the commission had also commissioned directorates in Enugu and Ilorin and established new directorates in Ekiti, Anambra and Katsina states to improve citizens’ access to its services.

The commission also introduced policies covering gifts and hospitality, conflict of interest and exhibit-room security.

Olukoyede said the Internal Affairs Department had been renamed and restructured as the Ethics and Integrity Department as part of efforts to strengthen internal accountability.

He disclosed that almost 60 percent of the commission’s processes and operations had been digitalised.

The commission, he said, was also investing in innovation and technology, including a new academy and the EFCC 24/7 Cybercrime Rapid Response Centre, known as E-C2R2.

He added that the commission had also established EFCC Radio.

Olukoyede said despite the progress recorded over the past 34 months, the fight against economic and financial crimes was far from over.

He said the commission’s objective was to ensure that intelligence translated into prevention, petitions into investigations, investigations into prosecutions, prosecutions into convictions and recoveries into restitution.

“We have made significant progress, but the work is not finished. It continues with renewed determination,” he said.

Looking ahead, he identified prevention, faster restitution, investment in investigative technology and improved professionalism in the commission’s dealings with citizens as key priorities.

He pledged that the EFCC would intensify its fight against corruption and economic crime while maintaining respect for due process and focusing on measurable value to Nigerians.

Olukoyede thanked President Bola Tinubu, the National Assembly, judiciary, civil society organisations, the media and Nigerians for supporting the commission’s work.

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