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The Tax Reform Bills and Akpabio’s Brinkmanship

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President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio

 

By Hon Eseme Eyiboh

The President of the 10th Senate, Senator Godswill Akpabio, GCON, is known for his mastery of brinkmanship in Nigerian politics. His ability to navigate complex political landscapes and negotiate contentious issues has earned him a reputation as a skilled and strategic leader. Hence, brinkmanship has been a hallmark of Akpabio’s legislative and political manoeuvres. Akpabio’s expertise in brinkmanship has contributed significantly to his success as Senate President, enabling him to effectively manage competing interests and drive legislative progress.

In his 26 years of active politicking and cognate governance, Senate President Akpabio has been able to etch his feet in the sands of history as one of Nigeria’s foremost transformative and dynamic leaders. From the state to the national level, he had garnered enough experience to navigate the tortuous path of the nation’s intriguing political landscape. Beginning as a commissioner in the state and later as governor for eight years, Akpabio demystified the difficulty most governors have in delivering on the derivatives of good governance. He set a standard which none of his successors have been able to match, thereby earning the sobriquet, Uncommon Transformer.

Having transitioned to national politics, Akpabio distinguished himself as the Senate Minority Leader, auditing and sifting through government proposals to the parliament, speaking and protecting the interests of the minority parties and the vulnerable citizenry. It must be acknowledged that it was in recognition of his performance and negotiation skills that he was made the minority leader against the ranking Rule in the Legislature. As minister, sitting in the Federal Executive Council and driving government policies at the highest level, Akpabio displayed uncanny governance wizardry and competence. His achievements at the Niger Delta Ministry are indelible, especially the completion of the uncompleted 20 years headquarters building of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) within his less than four years as minister. All these experiences culminated in his expertise in statecraft, which has become the hallmark of his excellence in managing human resources and issues of governance and national interest.

It is therefore not an accident that Akpabio, as Senate President, has become an integral part of the successes of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration, being driven by the Renewed Hope Agenda. As the chairman of the National Assembly and President of the Upper Chamber, Akpabio has brought experience, maturity, common sense and political sagacity to bear on the smooth running of the parliament and in initiating and sustaining a mutually responsible relationship with the Executive arm of government without compromising the independence of the legislature.

Akpabio has found a partner in President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, a skilled political strategist described by the Financial Times as ‘Nigeria’s wiliest politician’. Being one of the most prepared Nigeria’s presidents, Tinubu has clearly enunciated his reforms in the Renewed Hope Agenda. These bills are the fulcrum of the president’s reform agenda and when signed into law, they will escalate the intended goodwill and benefits to the nation’s economy. The Tax Reform Bills are therefore part of the foundation of his reform regime. And the president must be given credit for his vision and courage in initiating these bills. Of course, going by his antecedents, he is only replicating what he did in Lagos state as governor for eight years, transforming the Centre of Excellence through the instrumentality of tax revenue.

It is no longer news that the Senate last Wednesday adopted the harmonised version of the tax reform bills proposed by President Bola Tinubu. The legislative efforts mark a significant step in overhauling Nigeria’s tax administration and revenue generation framework, as part of Tinubu’s administration’s broader fiscal reform agenda. The tax reform bills include the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill, 2025 (SB.583); Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, 2025 (SB.584); Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, 2025 (SB. 585), and Nigeria Tax Bill, 2025 (SB. 586). These bills were transmitted to the National Assembly in November 2024.

When these bills were introduced, the nation was sharply divided along political, religious, and regional cleavages. These bills generated heated debates, particularly among lawmakers from different regions and interest. Northern lawmakers were vehement in their rejection of the proposal for 60% VAT revenue retention by generating states. The lawmakers were apprehensive and believed that the proposal would further impoverish their region. This was hotly contested and it indeed put the nation on edge. But after a careful negotiation, the benchmark was reduced to 30%, and the term “derivation” was replaced with “place of consumption”. They quietly put the agitation to rest. Again, the bills met a brick wall in the state governors, who, of course, wield so much power and they resolved to mobilise against it. The two chambers of the National Assembly were polarised and even the leadership of the Senate was at a point almost disagreed over the bills. But today, with Senator Akpabio’s tact and ingenuity in handling the affairs of the parliament, the bills are ready to be transmitted to the president for assent.

 

There is no doubt that Senate President Akpabio, conscious of the sensitive nature of the tax reform bills, the delicate thread of ethnicity, religious incongruity, and the natural human instinct to resist change, handled the precipitations that arose as a result of the introduction of the proposed legislations with prudence. He led from the front, and the bills were considered on their own merits, without pandering to party loyalty or executive interference, but with the sole interest of the generality of Nigerians. The process was diligent, transparent, and inclusive, with all the stakeholders given room to make inputs. No stage of the bill’s consideration was subdued; the public hearings were open and accessible. The contentious sections and clauses of the bills were carefully considered, sieved, and democratically amended or deleted to arrive at an acceptable bill that, when signed into law, would fast-track the socio-economic reforms of the Tinubu administration and catapult national development.

It is axiomatic that Akpabio’s brinksmanship necessitated this laudable and giant step forward. By the successful and peaceful passage of these bills without the anticipated national impasse, the Senate President has again demonstrated his ability to navigate key legislative priorities through consensus-building and general acceptability. Akpabio’s capacity to midwife, nurture, and sustain a mutually intelligible relationship with the executive branch, which the opposition and some naysayers unfortunately tagged “rubber stamp”, has instead espoused his capacity for strategic manoeuvring.

Akpabio, however, did not achieve this alone, it is with the studied cooperation of the distinguished colleague senators, who have always lined behind him and his leadership through thick and thin. Their solid support and contributions made the difference in the consideration and passage of these bills. As representatives of the people, they served as grassroots liaison officers that enlightened and advocated continuously to their constituents to buy into the import of the reform bills. In fact, without their cooperation, the journey of these bills would have been inchoate.

The House of Representatives under the leadership of the cerebral speaker, Rt. Hon. Tajudeen Abbas played a complementary role in consonance with its status as the second chamber of the national parliament. The vibrant and younger lawmakers were also instrumental in spreading the gospel of the tax reform bills to their constituents, making the job easier.

Most importantly, the state governors were indeed the game changers. To have stepped down from their initial antagonistic posture to embrace the amendments carried out by the Senate in fine tuning the bills, the governors helped in calming down frayed nerves in their various localities thereby setting the tone for a much more peaceful and smooth participation of other stakeholders in contributing purposefully. It was indeed a team work, with the proposed legislations competently initiated by Mr. President and ably coordinated by the Senate President and his colleagues with the understanding of the governors and other stakeholders.

As we await the transmission of the four tax reform bills to the president for his assent, credit must be given to Senate President Godswill Obot Akpabio for being the hub of legislative support, galvanising the much-desired reforms and balancing them with the demands of the people as expressed by their elected representatives. With two years to go in the life of President Tinubu’s administration, Akpabio’s unwavering contributions, firm, courageous, and passionate support cannot be underestimated as the nation anticipates reaping the benefits of the bold reforms of the Renewed Hope Agenda regime. It is time to give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and God what belongs to God.

Politics

APC Repackages 2023 Promises in New 2027 Manifestor-ADC — Says manifesto reads like that of a new party.

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By Our Correspondent

The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has described the newly released 2027 manifesto of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the All Progressives Congress (APC) as a shameless repackaging of promises made in 2023, many of which remain unfulfilled.

In a statement signed by its National Publicity Secretary, Mallam Bolaji Abdullahi, the ADC said the document reads like the manifesto of a new political party seeking power for the first time, rather than one that has governed Nigeria since 2015 and presided over the worst affordability crisis Nigerians have experienced under the current administration.

“The fundamental question Nigerians must ask is simple: Why is a government campaigning on promises it should already have fulfilled? President Tinubu has been in office since May 2023. The APC has controlled the Federal Government for nearly twelve years. Yet, reading this manifesto, one would think they are only now discovering the problems they were elected to solve.

“In 2023, President Tinubu promised health insurance for 40 per cent of Nigerians within two years. Today, barely one in ten Nigerians is covered, and the same target has been moved to 2031. He promised one million ICT jobs within 24 months. His government’s own figures indicate only about 15,000 jobs and opportunity pathways.

“In 2023, the APC described electricity supply of 4,500 megawatts as a crisis. Its new manifesto acknowledges average generation of just 4,022 megawatts. How does a government campaign to solve a crisis it has made remarkably worse?

“Most astonishingly, President Tinubu now promises a programme for his first 100 days after re-election, including measures he already possesses the executive powers to implement right now. What exactly is stopping him from acting today? What stopped him from acting in 2023 when he came into office?”

The ADC emphasized that Nigerians should not have to re-elect a President to get him to do the job they elected him to do four years earlier.

“Tinubu wants Nigerians to forget that poverty has risen to 63 per cent under his watch; that the N70,000 minimum wage has lost more than a quarter of its purchasing power, and that millions of families can no longer afford the basic necessities of life.

“Yet, rather than account for the hardship he has inflicted on Nigerians and his long catalogue of failures across the economy and security sectors, the president and his party have the temerity to present another colourful brochure full of the same undelivered promises.

“A manifesto is a promise of what a party will do. A record is evidence of what it has done. After eleven years, the APC cannot keep presenting promises as a substitute for performance.

“The ADC demands that President Tinubu account for every major promise he made to Nigerians in 2023 before presenting another manifesto in 2027. He must tell Nigerians, clearly and publicly, what he promised, what he delivered, what he failed to deliver, and why. He cannot simply shift the deadlines he missed, recycle the promises he broke, and expect Nigerians to reward him with another four years. The President must understand that 2027 is first a referendum on his abysmal record since 2023, not an opportunity to pretend that his presidency is just about to begin.

“Nigeria needs a change of government, not another change of slogans.”

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2027: Otuaro Hails Warri South-West For Endorsing Tinubu, Oborevwori, For Continuity

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Speaker of the Delta State House of Assembly, Emomotimi Guwor (l) and the Administrator of the Presidential Amnesty Programme Dr Dennis Brutu Otuaro (r) during Governor Sheriff Oborevwori's campaign tour to Warri South-West LGA on Tuesday.

By David Owei,Bayelsa

The Administrator of the Presidential Amnesty Programme, Dr Dennis Brutu Otuaro, has commended the people of Warri South-West Local Government Area, Delta State, for turning out in large numbers at the campaign tour of Governor Sherrif Oborevwori to the area on Tuesday.

Dr Otuaro said the massive crowd of APC members and supporters at the rally, which was held at the Ogbe-Ijoh Grammar School compound, Ogbe-Ijoh, indicated a strong endorsement of Governor Oborevwori and President Tinubu for another term.

According to him, the residents of Warri South-West have sent a clear message that they are for the governor and the President in the 2027 general elections.

Dr Otuaro, who is a prominent indigene of Warri South-West LGA, stressed that the combined impacts of the administrations of President Tinubu and Governor Oborevwori in the council area and other parts of the state, readily informed the decision of the people to vote for them and other APC candidates.

He said the people are happy with the achievements of the two administrations in the areas of infrastructure, education, health, agriculture, employment, grassroots development, workers’ welfare, social welfare, peace and security, amongst others.

“The people of Warri South-West have spoken and made their position known that they are for President Bola Tinubu and Governor Sheriff Oborevwori, who are APC candidates in the governorship and presidential elections, respectively, come 2027,” Dr Otuaro said.

“Our people have declared that it is the APC all the way in Warri South-West. They have endorsed continuity for both the president and the governor.

“They recognize that President Tinubu is strongly supporting development across Delta State. They also appreciate the commitment of Governor Oborevwori to the development of Delta in general and Warri South-West LGA in particular.

“They know that a combination of President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda and Governor Oborevwori’s Meaningful development, Opportunities for all, Realistic reforms, and Enhanced peace and security (M.O.R.E) Agenda is a good template of development.”

The PAP boss further noted that the people of Warri South-West LGA are confident of victory for President Tinubu and Governor Oborevwori, stressing that “they believe that with continuity, more development will come to our locality.”

He extended his profound appreciation to the leadership of the Warri South-West Local Government Area APC Campaign Council, critical stakeholders and community leaders, for engaging in structured mobilisation for the rally and the poll.

At the event, Governor Oborevwori stressed had that the huge grassroots support and political strength of the APC would engender electoral victory for President Tinubu and other party candidates in the state.

While re-assuring the people of his administration’s commitment to more development, he urged party leaders, youth and women groups, and all stakeholders to deploy the APC’s strength of unity to deliver the party at the polls.

In his remarks, the Director-General of the Delta APC Campaign Council, Senator James Manager, called on the people of Warri South-West to lead the mobilisation efforts across the state for President Tinubu, Governor Oborevwori and other party candidates.

According to him, the president and the governor deserved second term to consolidate their achievements.

In their separate remarks, the Delta South and Central APC chairmen, Emmanuel Amgbaduba and Paulinus Akpeki, expressed the optimism that the party would win and called on the residents to vote for the party’s candidates.

The state APC chairman, Solomon Arenyeka, presented party flags to the party’s candidates–Thomas Ereyitomi for the House of Representatives, Guwor Emomotimi and Andrew Igban for the Warri South-West 1 and Warri South-West 2 State Constituencies.

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SDP Unveils National Campaign Council For 2027 -Vows To Offer Nigerians Credible Alternative -presents Prince Adebayo as presidential Candidate

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By Our Correspondent

The Social Democratic Party (SDP) has formally unveiled its National Campaign Council (NCC) for the 2027 General Elections, in what the party described as a decisive transition from political preparation to structured electoral engagement.

The unveiling ceremony, which drew party leaders, candidates, and supporters from across the federation, was performed by the National Chairman of the party, Prof. Sadiq Umar Abubakar Gombe, at a well-attended event in Abuja.

In his address, Prof. Gombe welcomed members of the National Working Committee, National Executive Committee, the Presidential Candidate and his Vice-Presidential Candidate, members of the Presidential Campaign Council, Gubernatorial Candidates, and candidates at all levels, as well as representatives of the party’s national, zonal, state, local government and ward structures.

He said the event marked the beginning of a coordinated national effort to strengthen the party, consolidate its structures, mobilize supporters, and position the SDP for electoral success across the country.

Prof. Gombe described the 2027 General Elections as a defining moment in the political history of Nigeria.

According to him, the nation stands at a critical crossroads, confronted by insecurity, economic hardship, unemployment, poverty, institutional weaknesses, and declining public confidence in governance.

“Nigerians are yearning for purposeful leadership, economic opportunities, social justice, security, accountability and a government that places the welfare and dignity of its citizens above every other consideration,” he said.

He declared that the SDP believes Nigeria deserves better, and is determined to offer Nigerians a credible democratic alternative founded on social justice, equity, freedom, inclusive development and good governance.

Explaining the structure of the new Council, the National Chairman said the NCC was designed to bring together the institutional campaign structures of the party and the campaign structures of the Presidential Candidate into one coordinated, disciplined and results-oriented electoral framework.

The comprehensive campaign architecture, he said, shall comprise National, Zonal, State, Local Government, Ward and Polling Unit structures, incorporating both the party’s campaign organization and the Presidential Candidate’s campaign organization at all levels.

“Our ambition is not simply to establish campaign committees on paper. We must build functional, disciplined and accountable structures with clearly defined responsibilities, effective communication channels and measurable results,” Prof. Gombe said.

He stressed that every component of the machinery must work in harmony towards the collective objective of securing electoral victory for the SDP at all levels in 2027.

The SDP Chairman emphasized that the quest for electoral victory must be pursued through lawful, peaceful and democratic means.

He said the campaign must be issue-based, people-centered and firmly rooted in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Electoral Act, INEC Guidelines and the party constitution.

“We must earn the confidence of Nigerians through credible engagement, persuasion, effective organization and practical policy alternatives. We must reject violence, intimidation, electoral malpractice and every conduct capable of undermining the integrity of our democracy,” he warned.

In what he described as one of the remarkable achievements of the party, Prof. Gombe announced that the SDP stands out as the only political party with a comprehensive manifesto outlining its vision, policies and programmes for the Nigerian people.

Beyond developing the manifesto, he said the party has translated it into all the major spoken languages in Nigeria to ensure its message is accessible to citizens across linguistic, cultural and geographical boundaries.

Furthermore, the party has produced audio versions of the manifesto, which are currently being transmitted across 109 radio stations covering all 109 Senatorial Districts in the country.

“This unprecedented nationwide communication initiative demonstrates our commitment to inclusive political participation and our determination to ensure that every Nigerian, regardless of educational background, language or location, has the opportunity to understand our vision,” he said.

“We believe that leadership must communicate with the people in languages they understand, reach communities where they live and make its policies accessible to everyone.”

Prof. Gombe also spoke on the broader responsibility of the SDP to defend and strengthen Nigeria’s democracy.

He disclosed that the party is actively working in coalition with other progressive opposition political parties and democratic stakeholders to promote an electoral environment that guarantees credible, free, fair and transparent elections in 2027.

He said the collective efforts are directed towards protecting the independence and credibility of electoral institutions, strengthening electoral safeguards, promoting transparency, preventing electoral malpractice and ensuring that the freely expressed will of the Nigerian people is respected.

He added that the credibility of the 2027 elections goes beyond Nigeria’s domestic interests, noting that Nigeria occupies a strategic position in Africa and the wider international community.

“Millions of Africans and people of African descent across the world look towards Nigeria for democratic leadership, inspiration and a renewed demonstration that a nation of black people can build strong institutions, protect democratic freedoms and guarantee the dignity and future of its citizens in the 21st century,” he said.

Addressing candidates, Prof. Gombe urged the Presidential Candidate and all candidates at different levels to see the campaign structure as a common platform for collaboration, mutual support and collective success.

“Our political ambitions must complement one another rather than compete against one another. The success of our Presidential Candidate must reinforce the success of our candidates for the National Assembly, Governorship, State Houses of Assembly and Local Government elections,” he said.

To members of the National Campaign Council, he charged them to approach the assignment with patriotism, discipline, integrity and an unshakable sense of responsibility.

“Let every committee deliver on its mandate, every coordinator remain accountable, and every campaign activity reflect the ideals and character of our great party,” he said.

He also called on youth and women, who he described as an indispensable force in political and democratic development, to take their rightful positions in the historic assignment.

To party members and supporters, he said the task ahead requires sacrifice, perseverance and unity.

“We must take the SDP message to every community, engage citizens respectfully, listen to their concerns and demonstrate through our conduct that we are worthy of their trust,” he said.

In his closing remarks, Prof. Gombe said history does not reward those who merely recognise the need for change, but those who organise, prepare and work diligently to make change possible.

“Our mission is clear: to build a strong, united and nationwide political organisation capable of delivering electoral success for the Social Democratic Party at all levels in the 2027 General Elections, while contributing to the preservation and strengthening of Nigeria’s democracy,” he said.

He then formally unveiled the SDP National Campaign Council for the 2027 General Elections, comprising the party’s campaign structures and the campaign structures of the Presidential Candidate across the National, Zonal, State, Local Government, Ward and Polling Unit levels.

He charged all members of the Council to commence their responsibilities with immediate effect.

“May this unveiling mark the beginning of a new chapter of political organisation, democratic responsibility and national renewal. Together, we can build a stronger SDP, strengthen our democracy and work towards a better Nigeria,” he said.

He concluded: “Thank you, and may God bless the Social Democratic Party and the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”

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