Politics
The Tax Reform Bills and Akpabio’s Brinkmanship
By Hon Eseme Eyiboh
The President of the 10th Senate, Senator Godswill Akpabio, GCON, is known for his mastery of brinkmanship in Nigerian politics. His ability to navigate complex political landscapes and negotiate contentious issues has earned him a reputation as a skilled and strategic leader. Hence, brinkmanship has been a hallmark of Akpabio’s legislative and political manoeuvres. Akpabio’s expertise in brinkmanship has contributed significantly to his success as Senate President, enabling him to effectively manage competing interests and drive legislative progress.
In his 26 years of active politicking and cognate governance, Senate President Akpabio has been able to etch his feet in the sands of history as one of Nigeria’s foremost transformative and dynamic leaders. From the state to the national level, he had garnered enough experience to navigate the tortuous path of the nation’s intriguing political landscape. Beginning as a commissioner in the state and later as governor for eight years, Akpabio demystified the difficulty most governors have in delivering on the derivatives of good governance. He set a standard which none of his successors have been able to match, thereby earning the sobriquet, Uncommon Transformer.
Having transitioned to national politics, Akpabio distinguished himself as the Senate Minority Leader, auditing and sifting through government proposals to the parliament, speaking and protecting the interests of the minority parties and the vulnerable citizenry. It must be acknowledged that it was in recognition of his performance and negotiation skills that he was made the minority leader against the ranking Rule in the Legislature. As minister, sitting in the Federal Executive Council and driving government policies at the highest level, Akpabio displayed uncanny governance wizardry and competence. His achievements at the Niger Delta Ministry are indelible, especially the completion of the uncompleted 20 years headquarters building of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) within his less than four years as minister. All these experiences culminated in his expertise in statecraft, which has become the hallmark of his excellence in managing human resources and issues of governance and national interest.
It is therefore not an accident that Akpabio, as Senate President, has become an integral part of the successes of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration, being driven by the Renewed Hope Agenda. As the chairman of the National Assembly and President of the Upper Chamber, Akpabio has brought experience, maturity, common sense and political sagacity to bear on the smooth running of the parliament and in initiating and sustaining a mutually responsible relationship with the Executive arm of government without compromising the independence of the legislature.
Akpabio has found a partner in President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, a skilled political strategist described by the Financial Times as ‘Nigeria’s wiliest politician’. Being one of the most prepared Nigeria’s presidents, Tinubu has clearly enunciated his reforms in the Renewed Hope Agenda. These bills are the fulcrum of the president’s reform agenda and when signed into law, they will escalate the intended goodwill and benefits to the nation’s economy. The Tax Reform Bills are therefore part of the foundation of his reform regime. And the president must be given credit for his vision and courage in initiating these bills. Of course, going by his antecedents, he is only replicating what he did in Lagos state as governor for eight years, transforming the Centre of Excellence through the instrumentality of tax revenue.
It is no longer news that the Senate last Wednesday adopted the harmonised version of the tax reform bills proposed by President Bola Tinubu. The legislative efforts mark a significant step in overhauling Nigeria’s tax administration and revenue generation framework, as part of Tinubu’s administration’s broader fiscal reform agenda. The tax reform bills include the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill, 2025 (SB.583); Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, 2025 (SB.584); Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, 2025 (SB. 585), and Nigeria Tax Bill, 2025 (SB. 586). These bills were transmitted to the National Assembly in November 2024.
When these bills were introduced, the nation was sharply divided along political, religious, and regional cleavages. These bills generated heated debates, particularly among lawmakers from different regions and interest. Northern lawmakers were vehement in their rejection of the proposal for 60% VAT revenue retention by generating states. The lawmakers were apprehensive and believed that the proposal would further impoverish their region. This was hotly contested and it indeed put the nation on edge. But after a careful negotiation, the benchmark was reduced to 30%, and the term “derivation” was replaced with “place of consumption”. They quietly put the agitation to rest. Again, the bills met a brick wall in the state governors, who, of course, wield so much power and they resolved to mobilise against it. The two chambers of the National Assembly were polarised and even the leadership of the Senate was at a point almost disagreed over the bills. But today, with Senator Akpabio’s tact and ingenuity in handling the affairs of the parliament, the bills are ready to be transmitted to the president for assent.
There is no doubt that Senate President Akpabio, conscious of the sensitive nature of the tax reform bills, the delicate thread of ethnicity, religious incongruity, and the natural human instinct to resist change, handled the precipitations that arose as a result of the introduction of the proposed legislations with prudence. He led from the front, and the bills were considered on their own merits, without pandering to party loyalty or executive interference, but with the sole interest of the generality of Nigerians. The process was diligent, transparent, and inclusive, with all the stakeholders given room to make inputs. No stage of the bill’s consideration was subdued; the public hearings were open and accessible. The contentious sections and clauses of the bills were carefully considered, sieved, and democratically amended or deleted to arrive at an acceptable bill that, when signed into law, would fast-track the socio-economic reforms of the Tinubu administration and catapult national development.
It is axiomatic that Akpabio’s brinksmanship necessitated this laudable and giant step forward. By the successful and peaceful passage of these bills without the anticipated national impasse, the Senate President has again demonstrated his ability to navigate key legislative priorities through consensus-building and general acceptability. Akpabio’s capacity to midwife, nurture, and sustain a mutually intelligible relationship with the executive branch, which the opposition and some naysayers unfortunately tagged “rubber stamp”, has instead espoused his capacity for strategic manoeuvring.
Akpabio, however, did not achieve this alone, it is with the studied cooperation of the distinguished colleague senators, who have always lined behind him and his leadership through thick and thin. Their solid support and contributions made the difference in the consideration and passage of these bills. As representatives of the people, they served as grassroots liaison officers that enlightened and advocated continuously to their constituents to buy into the import of the reform bills. In fact, without their cooperation, the journey of these bills would have been inchoate.
The House of Representatives under the leadership of the cerebral speaker, Rt. Hon. Tajudeen Abbas played a complementary role in consonance with its status as the second chamber of the national parliament. The vibrant and younger lawmakers were also instrumental in spreading the gospel of the tax reform bills to their constituents, making the job easier.
Most importantly, the state governors were indeed the game changers. To have stepped down from their initial antagonistic posture to embrace the amendments carried out by the Senate in fine tuning the bills, the governors helped in calming down frayed nerves in their various localities thereby setting the tone for a much more peaceful and smooth participation of other stakeholders in contributing purposefully. It was indeed a team work, with the proposed legislations competently initiated by Mr. President and ably coordinated by the Senate President and his colleagues with the understanding of the governors and other stakeholders.
As we await the transmission of the four tax reform bills to the president for his assent, credit must be given to Senate President Godswill Obot Akpabio for being the hub of legislative support, galvanising the much-desired reforms and balancing them with the demands of the people as expressed by their elected representatives. With two years to go in the life of President Tinubu’s administration, Akpabio’s unwavering contributions, firm, courageous, and passionate support cannot be underestimated as the nation anticipates reaping the benefits of the bold reforms of the Renewed Hope Agenda regime. It is time to give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and God what belongs to God.
Politics
Barr George Alabh Turnah Emerged As Bayelsa PDP Chairman, Commissions New PDP Secretariat
By David Owei,Bayelsa
It was historic and unprecedented,as the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Bayelsa State Chapter, held its State Congress in Yenagoa.
The congress unanimously and harmoniously adopted the leadership of Barr. George Alabh Turnah, OON, as the State Chairman of the party.While Mr. Tony Gabriel emerged as Deputy Chairman, as Hon. Ato Alfrede Ebibokaye was adopted as the State Secretary.
Other members of the State Working Committee that were affirmed included Hon. Mietokumo Opuokoni, Assistant Secretary; Hon. Biobelemoye Igoniwari, Treasurer; Hon. Abrakasa Ebiegebei, Assistant Treasurer; Hon. Erenpakaomo Eke-Siff, Financial Secretary; Hon. Amgbare Flupower, Assistant Financial Secretary; Hon. Godspower Toruokorie, Organizing Secretary; Hon. Ogbentari Okere, Assistant Organizing Secretary; Hon. Ikaebimo Mark, Publicity Secretary; Hon. Smart Gboribie, Assistant Publicity Secretary; Barr. Awudumapu Agorodi, Esq., Legal Adviser; Barr. Effort Kai, Esq., Assistant Legal Adviser; Hon. Sola Yoko Amain, Auditor; Hon. Dimaro Fidelix Enakpotari, Assistant Auditor; Hon. Nicholas Eferebo, Youth Leader; Hon. Azikwe Isau, Assistant Youth Leader; Mrs. Evelyn Bolouebi Odi, Woman Leader; and Mrs. Wolisi Kosioma, Assistant Woman Leader.
Another major highlight at the epoch making event was that the PDP in Bayelsa State also commissioned its new Party Secretariat located before Watgo Filling Station along the Express Road in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State.
Party stakeholders noted that the new party secretariat will enhance the smooth running of the party’s administrative and political activities, positioning the party for greater coordination and mobilization. They expressed optimism that the development will further strengthen the party and lead it to victory in both the national and state elections come 2027.
Stakeholders also described the congress as peaceful, free, and fair, expressing confidence that the newly elected executives will strengthen the party’s structure and further consolidate its grassroots support ahead of future political engagements.
Our correspondent who monitored the exercise reported that the atmosphere remained calm and well-coordinated, with party members displaying unity and cooperation throughout the congress.
Politics
INC ELECTION: Governor Diri Commends Candidates, CITRE, Other Institutions
By David Owei,Bayelsa
The Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Douye Diri, has commended individuals and institutions including the six presidential candidates and the Conference of Ijaw Traditional Rulers and Elders (CITRE) for their efforts towards actualising a peaceful and seamless transition of leadership in the Ijaw National Congress (INC).
He gave the commendation during a stakeholders meeting at the weekend in Government House, Yenagoa, where all the candidates gunning for the INC presidency agreed to withdraw all subsisting litigations concerning the Ijaw National Congress election.
Senator Diri, who was represented by his deputy, Dr Peter Akpe, also expressed gratitude to the Chairman of the Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF), Ambassador Godknows Bolade Igali, the Chairman and members of the INC National Electoral Committee and other stakeholders who contributed to the resolution reached at the meeting.
Drawing an analogy from the scriptures, particularly First Kings Chapter 3, he likened the unanimous agreement of the candidates to withdraw all pending court cases to the decision of the true mother of the disputed baby who pleaded with King Solomon not to cut the child into two.
According to the Bayelsa helmsman, the resolution reflects the enthusiasm, love and patriotic fervour in all the presidential candidates to move Ijaw nation forward.
Speaking to newsmen shortly after the meeting, the candidates including High Chief MacDonald Igbadiwe who secured the injunction from a Port Harcourt High Court stopping the INC Elections billed for last weekend, confirmed the agreement and pledged commitment towards the peaceful emergence of the next President of the apex Ijaw socio-cultural organization.
Also speaking, the President of Ijaw National Congress, Professor Benjamin Okaba , expressed delight at the outcome of the meeting, pointing out that the resolution would enable the National Executive Council of the INC and other critical stakeholders to settle all grey areas within the 30-day window given by the convention.
He said: “Today is a culmination of several efforts being made by myself and some members of the INC Exco to ensure that the transition moves on smoothly, and we will get to the appropriate destination.
“The meeting which was convened by His Excellency, the Governor of Bayelsa State in his capacity as the Governor General of the Ijaw nation was very productive. All the six presidential candidates were in attendance and have agreed to withdraw all court cases.
‘I want to assure you that we are going to explore the 30-day window given to us by the Convention to ensure that the election holds. All appropriate organs of the INC will start work immediately, while we monitor the processes of the withdrawal.’
In attendance at the meeting were all the INC presidential candidates, the Chairman of PANDEF, Ambassador Godknows Igali, the Commissioner for Ijaw National Affairs, Chief Godspower Oporomor, his Information counterpart, Mrs Ebiuwou Koku-Obiyai, the Chairman of Bayelsa State Traditional Rulers and CITRE, His Royal Majesty King Bubaraye Dakolo, the Chairman, INC Electoral Committee, Retired Supreme Court Justice Francis Tabai, his vice and the Pere of Tarakiri Clan, Dr Seiyifa Koroye, among others.
Politics
Double Standards in Nigerian Politics? The Controversy Over Senator Abaribe’s Defection.
By Amb. Anderson Osiebe.
Nigeria’s political landscape has once again been stirred by controversy following the criticism trailing the recent defection of Enyinnaya Abaribe to another political party outside the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).
The backlash has raised fundamental questions about political tolerance, democratic fairness, and the apparent double standards in the reactions of the ruling party when lawmakers switch political allegiances.
For years, Nigeria’s political arena has witnessed a steady flow of opposition lawmakers defecting to the APC. In many cases, these defections were celebrated by the ruling party, welcomed with fanfare, and presented as proof of the APC’s growing political dominance.
Governors, senators, members of the House of Representatives, and even entire political structures have crossed over to the ruling party with little resistance.
However, the reaction to Senator Abaribe’s defection appears to tell a different story.
Senator Abaribe, a prominent figure known for his outspoken positions in the National Assembly, recently chose to align himself with another political platform (ADC) outside the APC. Rather than being treated as a routine democratic choice, his move has reportedly attracted criticism and discomfort from some voices within the ruling party.
Observers say this reaction highlights a troubling inconsistency in Nigeria’s political culture.
In a democratic system, freedom of association remains a core constitutional right. Political actors are expected to freely join or leave parties based on ideological alignment, political strategy, or the interests of their constituents.
Yet, critics argue that in Nigeria, defections are often celebrated only when they strengthen the ruling party but condemned when they weaken it.
Analysts note that the APC has historically benefited from high-profile defections since coming to power in 2015. Lawmakers from opposition parties have frequently moved to the ruling party without facing serious institutional or moral backlash from APC leaders.
These movements were often framed as evidence that the ruling party offered a better platform for governance and national development.
However, the criticism and attacks directed at Abaribe’s departure raises concerns about whether political actors are genuinely committed to democratic principles or merely supportive of defections when they serve their political advantage.
Political commentators say democracy must be consistent. If defections are considered legitimate when opposition lawmakers join the ruling party, the same principle should apply when a lawmaker decides to move in the opposite direction.
Nigeria’s constitution recognizes the right of politicians to associate freely with political parties. While provisions exist concerning defection, particularly in relation to legislative seats, these clauses are often interpreted differently depending on the political interests involved.
Many Nigerians therefore view the controversy around Abaribe’s move as more political than constitutional.
Supporters of the senator argue that his decision reflects the independence that elected representatives should exercise in a democratic system. They insist that lawmakers should not be intimidated or pressured into remaining in political parties that no longer align with their convictions or the interests of their constituents.
Beyond the individual case of Senator Abaribe, the issue highlights a deeper challenge within Nigeria’s political system: the culture of opportunistic politics.
Frequent defections, often without clear ideological differences between parties, have weakened the credibility of Nigeria’s multiparty democracy. Critics say political parties must move beyond mere platforms for electoral convenience and develop clear policy identities that guide political affiliation.
For many Nigerians, the controversy surrounding Abaribe’s defection ultimately exposes the hypocrisy that sometimes defines political reactions in the country.
As Nigeria approaches the next electoral cycle, the handling of political defections may serve as a test of the country’s democratic maturity. True democratic culture requires tolerance, consistency, and respect for political freedoms, regardless of who benefits from them.
If defections are welcomed when they strengthen the ruling party but condemned when they empower alternative platforms, observers warn that such inconsistency could undermine public trust in the political system.
For now, Senator Abaribe’s political move has once again placed the spotlight on the delicate balance between political strategy and democratic principle in Nigeria’s evolving democracy.
Amb. Anderson Osiebe, Executive Director, HallowMace Foundation, Public Policy Expert and an Administrator writes from Abuja – Nigeria.
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