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Humanitarian Crises:  Why Nigeria Needs Collective Response – UN Rep, Fall  … Identifies Obstacles, Solutions to Humanitarian Interventions 

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Mohamed Malick Fall is the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria. In this exclusive interview, he speaks on the need for a collective response to humanitarian crises in Nigeria, obstacles to humanitarian interventions, and the work of the United Nations, among others. UN OCHA Nigeria’s Head of Public Information, Ann Weru, and Public Information Officer, Dr. Chike Walter Duru, were there.
Excerpts:
What are the types of humanitarian issues in Nigeria?
Different types of crises exist in Nigeria; some are linked to conflict and insecurity; there are those that are triggered by insurgency in the north-east, some are linked to intercommunal violence, herders/farmers clashes, abductions, kidnapping, banditry, prevalent in many parts of the country.
In addition, Nigeria has a certain level of climate vulnerability. Sometimes, drought; sometimes, floods; sometimes heat wave, that impact the wellbeing of people and sometimes trigger the movement of people, loss of property or loss of livelihood and they exacerbate the hardship that the people are facing.
How the UN is responding to the challenges
The UN has a two-fold response. One is the humanitarian response, which, to me, is guided by the principle of saving lives and reducing vulnerabilities; helping people, not only to get back on their feet, but also to have hope that they can have a better future.
The second component is the one that tackles the root causes of these crises. Most of those root causes are linked to deficits of development, lack of basic services, lack of livelihoods, lack of skills for young people and lack of access to employment. Those require much deeper action, which is building, not only on UN humanitarian intervention, but also on development-related activities, which will be looking at short, mid and long-term projects for the development of those people.
What are the obstacles to humanitarian interventions in Nigeria?
We have several of them.
The biggest one is access, and sometimes, access is hampered by insecurity. There are many parts of the country without free and safe access because of the high level of insecurity that is still prevailing. This is valid for the north-east, where, despite all the efforts to push against the insurgency, you still see attacks like the recent ones in Konduga and Gwoza, which are sad reminders that it is not yet over. You have also insecurity prevailing in many other parts of the country.
Sometimes, access to the people in need is also difficult.
Funding gaps are also an issue, because, as you know, the world is overstretched by humanitarian challenges. For instance, we have gone past half of the year, but this year’s Nigerian Humanitarian Response Plan is funded below 50 per cent. We launched in May 2024, a Lean Season Plan, which targeted to address the most urgent needs of people affected by food insecurity and malnutrition, but we are in the peak of the lean season, and we have not even reached 30 per cent of the funding we need. If you look at humanitarian funding year by year, you will see that it is declining. The level of response from the donor community is getting lower because of the competing developments across the world. The wars in Gaza, Sudan, and other regions have completely changed the funding landscape for humanitarian response.
What further challenges are militating against this conflict?
The challenge of funding
There is a cost of doing nothing. People always look at things from the point of the cost of doing something. Let me take one example. In the Lean Season Plan, we are looking at addressing severe food insecurity and malnutrition. Today, look at the number of children that are malnourished. The survival of hundreds of thousands of severely acutely malnourished children and those at risk depends on urgent interventions.
In the Lean Season Plan, there is a projection of 230,000 children at risk of severe acute malnutrition during the lean season in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states, alone. Their survival depends on the steps taken against the challenge.
The cost of inaction is that life is on the line. Children that survive acute malnutrition, from the fragile health conditions they have, may also face growth and development challenges throughout their lives. The cost of inaction is very expensive.
Way forward
What are the solutions to these challenges ?
I see several solutions around these challenges.
For funding, more innovative funding solutions are required. We must no longer rely on western countries as traditional donors.
A country like Nigeria is not poor. It is among the three biggest economies in Africa. It is increasingly urgent for the Government to allocate its own resources to the humanitarian response.
We also need to be more creative and see how we can make our humanitarian operations more efficient and more effective. There are many directions that need to be explored.
International Laws
Wherever you see conflict and war, it means that there are parties that do not believe in dialogue and in peaceful settlement of disputes.
For instance, the insurgents believe in extreme violence and terrorist actions. This is not peculiar to Nigeria. In the world, there are many wars taking place. Ukraine, Sudan, Gaza, and these are coming on top of previous crises. You have Somalia and Syria. The notion that any difference should be settled through arms and through guns amounts to pushing back on the principles of international laws. Many of the parties to conflict do not respect nor respond to the call of international humanitarian law.
In what ways does the UN support displaced people and the most vulnerable?
Whenever you see a crisis, those that pay the highest prices are the most vulnerable – the women, children, older persons, people living with disabilities, and that is why we prioritise them in our interventions. There are provisions in our interventions that prioritize the protection of children. There are also provisions that specially protect women from grave violations of their rights and from sexual violence. The rights of people living with disabilities are also protected.
For me, the humanitarian space is one of the few spaces where humanity has its expression. It is a place where you see actors daily, risking their lives to go and save lives, reduce vulnerability, protect and help people get back on their feet. It is also a space where you see host communities that are lacking in everything sharing the little, they have with people who are suffering or displaced. It is a place where you see Government and non-state actors getting together, to reduce vulnerability and save the lives of people. The work of humanitarians saving lives etc. has just one name – humanity prevailing.
Message for stakeholders
What we need to reduce the humanitarian needs in the world is for the people to go back to the principle of humanity.
If we act on preventing conflict, stopping conflicts, we will take away a huge number of people in humanitarian need.
At the same time, humanitarian needs are not only triggered by conflict; unfortunately, the way we treat our planet; the way we treat our ecosystems, the way we respond to the climate crisis that we are facing are also important issues.
We also have increased poverty and deeper inequalities. All of these are among the factors that trigger human suffering.
How do address these issues?
We need to address conflict, increased poverty, the climate crisis, and inequalities. If world leaders continue to push to address these issues and more, we will see a better world.
Members of the public should support humanitarian action. They should understand that it is not about humanitarian organisations and workers alone. It is about the entire society. The call here is the expression of humanity. It is a call to every human being. It takes mobilization, commitment, awareness for every one of us to be part of that humanity.
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Veterinarians assures FG of support to  transform livestock sector

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President of the VCN, Prof. Matthew Adamu flanked by officials of the council

 

By Abdul-Ganiyy Akanbi, Abuja

Veterinary Council of Nigeria, VCN has reaffirmed its commitment to key into the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu-led federal government in order to boost the production and productivity levels of livestock sector for direct impact on the nation’s economy.

President of the VCN, Prof. Matthew Adamu made the pledge during the inauguration of the 12th board of the Council in Abuja.

Adamu, who maintained that the Council which was created over seven decades ago has the effective manpower and maximum political would make Nigeria livestock sector, a business hub for African nations.

He said: “There is no room for failure, pioneer minister, sir. The Veterinary Council of Nigeria, as far as records are concerned, have been in existence for 72 years now. We celebrated 70 years two years ago. We are saddled with the responsibility of ensuring that we regulate the training and practice of veterinary medicine in Nigeria.”

Adamu, who was just elected as the President of the inaugurated Board of the VCN, said the Council had registered over 10,000 veterinarians and 50,000 paraprofessionals to ensure people in the line of production in the livestock sector adhere strictly to the rules and regulations of the profession in the interest of the country.

While thanking the federal government under President Bola Tinubu for what he described as bold initiative of creating the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development, Adamu gave assurance to the Minister of Livestock Development the readiness of the newly inaugurated boards to transform the sector.

He said if the ministry had been created since the nation’s independence, the sector would have achieve more economic fortunes for the country.

The Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi urged the board members to justify the confidence reposed in them by ensuring accelerating progress in the Ministry of Livestock Development.

“Let me congratulate all of you for today. I want us to use this as an opportunity, because it is coming at the time in which a very profound development has happened in the sector, through this very esteemed ministry, the Ministry of Livestock Development,” he said.

Senator Abdullahi was optimistic of strategic move under the leadership of the new board.

He implored the board members to make rapid change in the sector through effective implementation of the federal government policies and programmes

“I think the best we can do for ourselves is now that we are opportune to do what is right. And doing what is right is the mark of statesmanship and I want to assure you that we’re going to do just that,” the minister said.

While inaugurating the 12th board members of the Veterinary Council of Nigeria, VCN, the Minister of Livestock Development, Idi Mukhtar Maiha expressed hope that with the newly inaugurated board members of the VCN, there was brighter future in the livestock sector.

Maiha told the gathering and most especially the board that there are many opportunities in the livestock sub-sector and they must tap into the opportunities for the benefit of the country and humanity in general.

The minister enumerated on his experiences in Brazil where livestock development took a centre stage and Nigeria must not get an exception with the confidence reposed in the ministry by President Bola Tinubu

Also at the event, the Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Livestock Development, Dr. Chinyere Akunjobi promised the board an unalloyed support of the ministry especially in the area of technical and skill development,as well as training and retraining of the staff of the ministry to have first hand information on modern veterinary.

“Let’s use this opportunity to ensure that we provide the necessary technical backstopping and support for the livestock sector to grow as a very robust part of the Nigerian economy,” he said.

Akunjobi, who is also a veterinarian described minister of Livestock Development, Idi Muktar Maiha as well breed practitioner and a critical stakeholder in the industry and ever ready to lure investors into livestock sector in Nigeria.

The 12-member board had professionals from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Surgeon of Nigeria, Director of Veterinary Services and College of Veterinary Medicine from reputable tertiary institutions across the country.

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Natasha Not Suspended for Sexual Harassment Allegation, But Violation of Standing Orders, Senate Clarifies

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National Assembly in session

The Authority of the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria has faulted pervasive claims that one of its members representing Kogi Central, Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan was suspended for accusing the President of the Senate, Senator Godswill Akpabio of sexual harassment.

Rather, the upper chamber clarified that Akpoti-Uduaghan was suspended specifically due to her flagrant disobedience to Sections 6.1 and 6.2 of the Senate Standing Orders 2023 (As Amended) and her unparliamentary behaviour during its plenaries and proceedings.

The Leader of the Senate, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele made these clarifications in a three-page statement released on Saturday amid the deliberate misinformation and false narratives being circulated by certain media organisations.

Contingent on the report of its Committee on Ethics and Privileges, the Senate had suspended Akpoti-Uduaghan for six months over alleged misconduct and refusal to comply with its sitting arrangement during the plenary.

The Senate upheld her suspension with a proviso that if Akpoti-Uduaghan “submits a written apology, the leadership of the chamber may consider lifting the suspension before the six-month period expires.”

Rather than submitting to the Authority of the Senate, Akpoti-Uduaghan had been misinforming the unsuspecting public that she was suspended because she accused the senate president of sexual harassment.

In a statement he released on Saturday, however, Bamidele clarified that the disciplinary action against Akpoti-Uduaghan was unequivocally a response to her repeated violations of legislative decorum.

In the same vein, the statement further clarified that Akpoti-Uduaghan’s petition on sexual harassment failed to meet the clear and established procedural requirements for submitting petitions to the Senate.

The statement reads in part: “It has come to the attention of the Senate that some media reports are attempting to falsely suggest that Akpoti-Uduaghan’s suspension was due to allegations of sexual harassment.

“This is completely untrue, misleading, and a calculated attempt to distort the facts. If Akpoti-Uduaghan had strictly followed our guiding principles, the Senate would have treated her petition based on merit in line with its practice. But she never obeyed the established practices of the institution where she was serving,” the statement said.

Specifically, the statement revealed that Akpoti-Uduaghan’s suspension was “a decision of the Committee of the Whole Senate, following the submission of a report by the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Ethics and Privileges.”

The statement noted that the report found Akpoti-Uduaghan guilty of violating Sections 6.1 and 6.2 of the Senate Standing Orders 2023 (As Amended) and recommended her immediate suspension.

As established in the findings of the Senate Committee on Ethics and Privileges, the statement pointed out that the disciplinary action was “a response to Akpoti-Uduaghan’s repeated violations of legislative decorum stated as follows:

” Refusing to sit in her assigned seat during plenary on 25th February 2025, despite multiple pleas from the Minority Leader and other ranking Senators—an act of open defiance and disorderly conduct.

“Speaking without being recognized by the presiding officer, in clear violation of parliamentary practices and procedures on 25th February 2025.

“Engaging in unruly and disruptive behavior, obstructing the orderly conduct of Senate proceedings. Making abusive and disrespectful remarks against the leadership of the Senate.

“Defying and refusing to comply with the summons of the Senate Committee on Ethics and Privileges mandated to investigate cases of misconduct,” the statement highlighted violations of the Senate Standing Order 2023 (As Amended) by Akpoti-Uduaghan.

The statement, therefore, noted that these actions represented a direct challenge to the Authority of the Senate and a violation of the Senate Standing Orders 2023 (As Amended) that govern the business of the Senate and the conduct of all its members without any exception.

The statement noted that the disciplinary measure was imperative, necessary and justified to restore order and uphold the integrity of the Senate as the country’s foremost democratic institution.

“Contrary to the false claims being circulated, Akpoti-Uduaghan was not suspended for making any sexual harassment or for submitting a petition. Her petition was rightfully discountenanced because it failed to meet the clear and established procedural requirements for submitting petitions to the Senate.

” The rules of the Senate apply to all members without exception, and no petition—regardless of its subject—can be considered if it does not follow due process. To suggest that her suspension was linked to her petition is not only a distortion of facts but an intentional and malicious attempt to mislead the public,” the statement noted.

While thanking some media organisations for their culture of objective reporting, the statement urged the media not to distort facts to suit a false narrative expressing dissatisfaction with an attempt to politicise a disciplinary action that was strictly based on clear violations of Senate Standing Orders 2023 (As Amended).

The statement said: “This coordinated misinformation campaign is nothing more than an attempt to politicise a disciplinary action that was strictly based on clear violations of Senate Standing Orders 2023 (As Amended).

“It is reckless, misleading, and a disservice to the people of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, who deserve truthful and factual reporting. We, therefore, urge all foreign correspondents and responsible media houses to correct these misrepresentations and avoid propagating falsehoods that undermine the integrity of Nigeria’s legislative process.”

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NECO Commissions Scandron Insight 1500C to Ease Exams Process

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Chief Registrar,Professor,Ibrahim Dantani Wushishi

 

By Uthman Baba-Al-Naseer, Minna

National Examinations Council NECO has procured a Scandron Insight 1500C to enhance efficiency, credibility and security of the conduct of the council examination assessment process easier.

The Registrar and Chief Executive Officer, Professor Ibrahim Dantani Wushishi made this known while commissioning the equipment at NECO Scanning center in Minna, saying that the mechine has the capacity of scanning and scoring marks with inbuilt digital camera.

Professor Dantani Wushishi emphasized on the need to leverage on electronic technology with high speed to ease processes, enhance data based capacity, to ensure accuracy and reliability in the conduct of world class examinations in the country.

He appreciated the unwavering support of the council workforce for embracing the innovation as a pivotal role in ensuring effective and efficient service delivery.

NECO Boss reaffirmed the commitment in using technology fast track markings and reduced the time line for the release of results after their examinations, saying that the Scandron Insight 1500C can scan 250 sheets per minute and 15,000 sheets per hour is commendable

On his part, the NECO ICT Director, Mr Goddy Usioboh explained that Scana high performance Optimal Mark Recognition (OMR) Scanner known for its precision, speed,NECO Commissions Scandron Insight 1500C to Ease Exams Process

BY UTHMAN BABA-NASEER,MINNA

National Examinations Council NECO has procured a Scandron Insight 1500C to enhance efficiency, credibility and security of the conduct of the council examination assessment process easier.

The Registrar and Chief Executive Officer, Professor Ibrahim Dantani Wushishi made this known while commissioning the equipment at NECO Scanning center in Minna, saying that the mechine has the capacity of scanning and scoring marks with inbuilt digital camera.

Professor Dantani Wushishi emphasized on the need to leverage on electronic technology with high speed to ease processes, enhance data based capacity, to ensure accuracy and reliability in the conduct of world class examinations in the country.

He appreciated the unwavering support of the council workforce for embracing the innovation as a pivotal role in ensuring effective and efficient service delivery.

NECO Boss reaffirmed the commitment in using technology fast track markings and reduced the time line for the release of results after their examinations, saying that the Scandron Insight 1500C can scan 250 sheets per minute and 15,000 sheets per hour is commendable

On his part, the NECO ICT Director, Mr Goddy Usioboh explained that Scandron Insight 1500C is a high performance Optimal Mark Recognition (OMR) Scanner known for its precision, speed, and ability to handle large volumes of scripts efficiently.

He added that this will enhance data processing capacities, ensuring faster and more accurate results processing for millions of candidates across the country while he encouraged staff members to embrace the development and maximize its potential in their daily activities. and ability to handle large volumes of scripts efficiently.

He added that this will enhance data processing capacities, ensuring faster and more accurate results processing for millions of candidates across the country while he encouraged staff members to embrace the development and maximize its potential in their daily activities.

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