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Humanitarian Crises:  Why Nigeria Needs Collective Response – UN Rep, Fall  … Identifies Obstacles, Solutions to Humanitarian Interventions 

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Humanitarian Crises:
 Why Nigeria Needs Collective Response – UN Rep, Fall
… Identifies Obstacles, Solutions to Humanitarian Interventions
Mohamed Malick Fall is the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria. In this exclusive interview, he speaks on the need for a collective response to humanitarian crises in Nigeria, obstacles to humanitarian interventions, and the work of the United Nations, among others. UN OCHA Nigeria’s Head of Public Information, Ann Weru, and Public Information Officer, Dr. Chike Walter Duru, were there.
Excerpts:
What are the types of humanitarian issues in Nigeria?
Different types of crises exist in Nigeria; some are linked to conflict and insecurity; there are those that are triggered by insurgency in the north-east, some are linked to intercommunal violence, herders/farmers clashes, abductions, kidnapping, banditry, prevalent in many parts of the country.
In addition, Nigeria has a certain level of climate vulnerability. Sometimes, drought; sometimes, floods; sometimes heat wave, that impact the wellbeing of people and sometimes trigger the movement of people, loss of property or loss of livelihood and they exacerbate the hardship that the people are facing.
How the UN is responding to the challenges
The UN has a two-fold response. One is the humanitarian response, which, to me, is guided by the principle of saving lives and reducing vulnerabilities; helping people, not only to get back on their feet, but also to have hope that they can have a better future.
The second component is the one that tackles the root causes of these crises. Most of those root causes are linked to deficits of development, lack of basic services, lack of livelihoods, lack of skills for young people and lack of access to employment. Those require much deeper action, which is building, not only on UN humanitarian intervention, but also on development-related activities, which will be looking at short, mid and long-term projects for the development of those people.
What are the obstacles to humanitarian interventions in Nigeria?
We have several of them.
The biggest one is access, and sometimes, access is hampered by insecurity. There are many parts of the country without free and safe access because of the high level of insecurity that is still prevailing. This is valid for the north-east, where, despite all the efforts to push against the insurgency, you still see attacks like the recent ones in Konduga and Gwoza, which are sad reminders that it is not yet over. You have also insecurity prevailing in many other parts of the country.
Sometimes, access to the people in need is also difficult.
Funding gaps are also an issue, because, as you know, the world is overstretched by humanitarian challenges. For instance, we have gone past half of the year, but this year’s Nigerian Humanitarian Response Plan is funded below 50 per cent. We launched in May 2024, a Lean Season Plan, which targeted to address the most urgent needs of people affected by food insecurity and malnutrition, but we are in the peak of the lean season, and we have not even reached 30 per cent of the funding we need. If you look at humanitarian funding year by year, you will see that it is declining. The level of response from the donor community is getting lower because of the competing developments across the world. The wars in Gaza, Sudan, and other regions have completely changed the funding landscape for humanitarian response.
What further challenges are militating against this conflict?
The challenge of funding
There is a cost of doing nothing. People always look at things from the point of the cost of doing something. Let me take one example. In the Lean Season Plan, we are looking at addressing severe food insecurity and malnutrition. Today, look at the number of children that are malnourished. The survival of hundreds of thousands of severely acutely malnourished children and those at risk depends on urgent interventions.
In the Lean Season Plan, there is a projection of 230,000 children at risk of severe acute malnutrition during the lean season in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states, alone. Their survival depends on the steps taken against the challenge.
The cost of inaction is that life is on the line. Children that survive acute malnutrition, from the fragile health conditions they have, may also face growth and development challenges throughout their lives. The cost of inaction is very expensive.
Way forward
What are the solutions to these challenges ?
I see several solutions around these challenges.
For funding, more innovative funding solutions are required. We must no longer rely on western countries as traditional donors.
A country like Nigeria is not poor. It is among the three biggest economies in Africa. It is increasingly urgent for the Government to allocate its own resources to the humanitarian response.
We also need to be more creative and see how we can make our humanitarian operations more efficient and more effective. There are many directions that need to be explored.
International Laws
Wherever you see conflict and war, it means that there are parties that do not believe in dialogue and in peaceful settlement of disputes.
For instance, the insurgents believe in extreme violence and terrorist actions. This is not peculiar to Nigeria. In the world, there are many wars taking place. Ukraine, Sudan, Gaza, and these are coming on top of previous crises. You have Somalia and Syria. The notion that any difference should be settled through arms and through guns amounts to pushing back on the principles of international laws. Many of the parties to conflict do not respect nor respond to the call of international humanitarian law.
In what ways does the UN support displaced people and the most vulnerable?
Whenever you see a crisis, those that pay the highest prices are the most vulnerable – the women, children, older persons, people living with disabilities, and that is why we prioritise them in our interventions. There are provisions in our interventions that prioritize the protection of children. There are also provisions that specially protect women from grave violations of their rights and from sexual violence. The rights of people living with disabilities are also protected.
For me, the humanitarian space is one of the few spaces where humanity has its expression. It is a place where you see actors daily, risking their lives to go and save lives, reduce vulnerability, protect and help people get back on their feet. It is also a space where you see host communities that are lacking in everything sharing the little, they have with people who are suffering or displaced. It is a place where you see Government and non-state actors getting together, to reduce vulnerability and save the lives of people. The work of humanitarians saving lives etc. has just one name – humanity prevailing.
Message for stakeholders
What we need to reduce the humanitarian needs in the world is for the people to go back to the principle of humanity.
If we act on preventing conflict, stopping conflicts, we will take away a huge number of people in humanitarian need.
At the same time, humanitarian needs are not only triggered by conflict; unfortunately, the way we treat our planet; the way we treat our ecosystems, the way we respond to the climate crisis that we are facing are also important issues.
We also have increased poverty and deeper inequalities. All of these are among the factors that trigger human suffering.
How do address these issues?
We need to address conflict, increased poverty, the climate crisis, and inequalities. If world leaders continue to push to address these issues and more, we will see a better world.
Members of the public should support humanitarian action. They should understand that it is not about humanitarian organisations and workers alone. It is about the entire society. The call here is the expression of humanity. It is a call to every human being. It takes mobilization, commitment, awareness for every one of us to be part of that humanity.

General News

Chamber of Commerce, NDDC release N1.5 bn to boost businesses in Niger Delta

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NDDC Managing Director, Dr Samuel Ogbuku

 

By Magnus Chukwudi Port Harcourt

 

The Niger Delta Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Trade, Mines and Agriculture, NDCCITMA, backed by the Niger Delta Development Commission, NDDC, has released cheques worth N1.5 billion to 1,500 people to boost businesses in the Niger Delta region.

 

Speaking during the flag off of anInvestments Partnership Scheme in Port Harcourt, the Chairman of NDCCITMA, Ambassador Idaere Gogo-Ogan, said the fund represents the first phase of disbursement to empower beneficiaries in the region.

 

He noted that the nano group of beneficiaries, the poorest of the poor, would receive 200,000 naira each, while the micro, small-scale and medium-scale categories of the scheme would receive N3 million, N7 million, and N20 million, respectively, to boost their investments.

 

He stated: ” Our core mandate is to strive to reduce poverty in the region. We are optimistic that our partnership with a strong institution like NDDC will enable us to reach the poorest of the poor, small-scale businesses, and lift over 2,000 people in the region out of poverty.

 

We believe that robust development comes not only from the top but also from the bottom. So, when you aggregate all the categories, you can begin to see the gains of genuine economic prosperity.”

 

Gogo-Ogan added that the beneficiaries will have the advantage of paying a low interest rate of 0.6 per cent, noting that it would enable the Chambers to reach out to more people in the region.

 

He assured the beneficiaries of the investment scheme that the Chambers of Commerce would adopt a mentorship approach, providing financial support and promotions to their businesses to enable them to compete favourably with other regions in the country.

 

Also speaking at the occasion, the NDDC Director of Commercial and Industrial Development and Chairman of the Implementation Committee, Mrs. Lyna Okara, commended the leadership of the NDDC for establishing a body that would bring together those with the vision to grow businesses.

 

She maintained that the flag-off of the investment partnership scheme was timely and an indication that the region was on the path of rapid development. She enjoined the people of the Niger Delta region to take advantage of the scheme to develop and enlarge their businesses.

 

A Representative of the Small and Medium Scale Enterprises, SMEDAN, Mrs. Olalek Rasheed, urged entrepreneurs to ensure proper documentation to enable them to access the funds. She also advised against diverting the funds to other non-economic activities. ###.

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Somtochukwu; Family thanks Nigeria for support

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Family members of Miss Somtochukwu Maduagwu

By Magnus Chukwudi, Port Harcourt

The family of Arise tv presenter late Miss Somtochukwu Maduagwu, has appreciated the people of Nigeria, for encouragement and consolation, as they mourned their daughter.

The immediate senior brother to the deseased Mr Maduagwu, so greeted, at Corpus Christi Cathederal, Port Harcourt, yesterday, during the requim mass.

Maduagwu admitted that the loss of his sister is a big blow to the family, but they had taken solace in the Almighty God, using the opportunity too, to urge the parents to accept their daughter’s sudden death, as the will of God.

The officiating Priest Very Rev fr Martin Amadi and the other Rev Nwakor in the gospel preachings, affirmed that what makes the believer is what he/she should be remembered for.

They described the late Somtochukwu as a good, great and strong believer and woman of faith, assuring she is resting in the Lord.

A staff of Arise, on behalf of the media firm, vouched that the very time, she worked with them, was very fruitful, and prayed God, to grant her eternal rest in His bosom.

Diginitries from various walks of life graced the occasion.

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General News

RECRUITMENT POLICY: Gov Diri Urges Immigration, other Federal Agencies To Give Bayelsa Special Consideration

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Assistant Comptroller General of the Nigerian Immigration Service, Zone G, Mrs Abolupe Oladoyin Bewaji(right) to deputygovernorofBayelsaState, SenatorLawrenceEwhrudjakpo flanked by officials of NIS

By David Owei,Bayelsa
Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Douye Diri, has urged the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) and other federal agencies to recalibrate their recruitment policies to promote fairness, justice and equity in line with the principles of federalism.

Governor Diri, stated this when the Assistant Comptroller General of the Nigerian Immigration Service, Zone G, Mrs Abolupe Oladoyin Bewaji, paid a courtesy visit to Government House, Yenagoa, on Monday.

The Governor who was represented by his deputy, Senator Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo, decried the subsisting practice where job recruitment at the federal level is based on the number of local government areas in each of the 36 states in the country, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja.

He lamented that Bayelsa has always been short-changed whenever employment slots were allocated across the various states of the federation as it has only eight local government areas, which is the fewest in the country.

Describing the policy as unjust, undemocratic and skewed against the foremost oil and gas producing state, Governor Diri stressed the need for federal government to urgently address the anomaly with a view to giving Bayelsa a befitting sense of belonging.

He also called on the Nigeria Immigration Service to make Bayelsa a center for the printing of passports to save the manhours and other resources currently expended for producing the document outside the state.

The Bayelsa helmsman who commended the Minister of Interior and the Comptroller General of Immigration for some of the ongoing innovations and reforms in the Service in recent years, he pledged his administration’s preparedness to collaborate with the NIS to achieve set goals.

His words: “First of all, I like to commend the Minister of Interior as well as the Comptroller General of Immigration for the innovations and reforms which we are now seeing, especially in the area of issuing of visas and passports and diplomatic reciprocity.

“Clearly, we can see that you are doing fairly well on the land. But I think you need to do much more on the waterways because a lot of people are also coming into the country through the waterways..

“As a state, we are willing and ready to collaborate with you to carry out effective services in the state. We will be happy to support you provide the marine unit of immigration.

“Let me also use this opportunity to raise some of our concerns. First, we want you to urgently address the issue of printing passports outside our state. We want the production of the passports to be done here to reduce the manhour and other costs.

“We are also concerned about the way job recruitment is being done in the Immigration and other federal agencies. We are being short-changed because most of the time it is done based on the number of local government areas in the states.

“So if you are giving 10 employment slots to each local government in the country, there are states that will get more than 400 or 300 slots, while Bayelsa will have only 80 because it has only 8 local government areas. So where is the fairness?

“That is why I’m appealing for some kind of concession. Bayelsa should be given additional slots whenever you carry out recruitment your recruitment exercises.”

Earlier, the Assistant Comptroller General of the Nigerian Immigration Service, Zone G, Headquarters, Mrs Abolupe Oladoyin Bewaji, said she was in Bayelsa to seek areas of collaboration with the state government that will be mutually beneficial.

According to her, Bayelsa State is a significant contributor to the economy of Nigeria that deserves special attention, assuring that the Immigration Service will continue to be committed to professionalism and patriotism in their partnership with the state.

ACG Bewaji, who appreciated the Bayelsa Government for its support to security agencies, identified border security, community engagement as well as seamless issuance of passports and visas as some of the possible areas of collaboration between the NIS and the state.

The Assistant Comptroller General of Immigration of Zone G, comprising Bayelsa, Edo, Delta, Enugu and Anambra states was accompanied by some top ranking officers of the zone, including the state Comptroller of the Nigeria Immigration Service, Mr Festus Atteh, on the courtesy visit.

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