Business & Economy
Tinubu jerks up proposed 2025 budget from N49.7trillion to N54.2trillion …As NASS promises to pass the budget before the end of February
George Mgbeleke,Abuja
President Bola Tinubu has increased the proposed total budget size for 2025 from N49.7teillion he presented to the joint session of the National Assembly on December 18, 2024 to N54.2trillion .
President Tinubu announced an increase in the proposed budget size through separate letters forwarded to both the Senate and the House of Representatives .
The President in the letter read during plenary in the Senate by Senator Godswill Akpabio , said the increase arose from N1.4trilliion additional revenues made by the Federal Inland Revenue Service ( FIRS ) , N1.2trillion made by the Nigeria Customs Service , N1.8trilliion generated by some other Government Owned Agencies .
The President of the Senate consequently directed the request to the Senate Committee on Appropriations for expeditious consideration and declared that the budget consideration , would be concluded and passed before the end of this month.
President Tinubu’s letter to the President of the Senate on the breakdown of the additional revenue to the 2025 budget reads as follows,”I am writing to inform you of the availability of additional revenue amounting to N4,530,479,970,637 and to propose its allocation within the 2025 Appropriation Bill to enhance the budget’s responsiveness to the nation’s most pressing priorities and aspirations.
(1)Additional Revenue Breakdown:
This additional revenue, sourced from key agencies, represents a pivotal opportunity to address Nigeria’s critical challenges and advance its development agenda:
Government-Owned Enterprises (GOES): N1,823,879,970,637
Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS): N1,497,600,000,000
(2) Federal Government’s 52% share of the increase in revenue from N22.1 trillion to N25.1 trillion_
Nigerian Customs Service (NCS): N1,209,000,000,000
(Federal Government’s 52% share of the increase in revenue from N6.5 trillion to N9.0 trillion)
With this additional revenue, the 2025 Appropriation Bill’s total budget size will increase from N49.7 trillion to N54.2 trillion, demonstrating our commitment to inclusive growth and security.
(3) Proposed Allocation of Additional Revenue:
I propose that these funds be allocated to the following transformative expenditure areas:
i. Solid Minerals Sector-N1 trillion. To support economic diversification by unlocking the potential of Nigeria’s vast solid mineral resources, which remain an untapped revenue stream and a vital pillar of non-oil growth.
Re-capitalization of the Bank of Agriculture (BoA) N1.5 trillion: To transform Nigeria’s agricultural landscape, ensure food security, and empower small holder
farmers and agribusinesses.
Re-capitalization of the Bank of Industry (Bol) N500 billion To provide critical support to small and medium enterprises (SMEs), drive local manufacturing, and reduce dependence on imports
iv Critical Infrastructure Projects (RHID Fund) – N1.5 trillion. Allocated as follows:
a Irrigation Development (through River Basin Development Authorities): N380 billion.
b. Transportation Infrastructure (roads and rail): N700 billion (300 billion for the construction and rehabilitation of critical roads and 400 billion for light rail network development in urban centers),
c. Border Communities Infrastructure: N50 billion,
d. Military Barracks Accommodation: N250 billion, and
e. Military Aviation: N120 billion.
(4) Justifications for Allocations:
i. Solid Minerals Sector – N1 trillion
a Economic Resilience: Reduces reliance on volatile oil sector by creating alternative revenue streams.
b. Regional Equity. Encourages development in resource-rich, underserved areas, boosting rural economies.
c. Value Addition: Supports processing and export of minerals, increasing foreign exchange earnings.
ii. Bank of Agriculture Recapitalization – N1.5 trillion
a. Food Security: Empowers smallholder farmers and agribusinesses, improving access to affordable credit.
b. Economic Growth: Enhances agricultural productivity and supports agro-industrial value chains.
c. Export Competitiveness: Promotes the export of high-value crops, reducing pressure on the Naira.
Bank of Industry Recapitalization – N500 billion
a. SME Empowerment. Provides affordable financing for innovation and entrepreneurship.
b. Job Creation: Drives industrial growth and supports local manufacturing, reducing unemployment
c. Revenue Growth: Expands the tax base through industrial expansion.
iv. Critical Infrastructure (RHID Fund) – N1.5 trillion
a. Irrigation Development: N380 billion will strengthen Nigeria’s capacity for year-round agricultural production, ensuring water security and boosting food supply.
b. Transportation Infrastructure: N700 billion will modernize Nigeria’s road and rail networks, reducing costs, enhancing connectivity, and supporting economic activity.
c. Border Communities Infrastructure: N50 billion will improve living standards and enhance the security of border regions, fostering stability and cross-border trade.
d. Military Barracks Accommodation: N250 billion will provide modern and expanded housing for personnel, boosting morale and operational readiness
e. Military Aviation: N120 billion will modernize Nigeria’s aviation capabilities, ensuring the military remains responsive to emerging security challenges.
(4). A Philosophical Case for Military Expenditure:
The foundation of a thriving nation lies in its ability to protect its citizens. No infrastructure, no innovation, and no progress can be enjoyed or sustained without security. The government has a constitutional obligation to secure lives and property, and military expenditure is not merely a fiscal decision-it is a moral imperative. By investing in our armed forces, we affirm our resolve to end terrorism, safeguard the dignity of our people, and create conditions for economic prosperity. This budget reflects not only our commitment to securing Nigeria today but to building a future where every citizen can live and thrive without fear.
)5)Broader Justification:
This allocation framework underscores the Administration’s dedication to fostering inclusive growth, addressing security challenges, and building resilience into Nigeria’s economic fabric. These investments will:
i. Promote Stability By addressing critical infrastructure deficits, especially in underserved regions, and strengthening national security
ii. Diversify Revenue: By investing in agriculture, solid minerals, and manufacturing. reducing over-reliance on oil revenues.
iii. Catalyze Economic Growth: By enhancing infrastructure, supporting SMEs, and unlocking Nigeria’s vast economic potential.
Tinubu finally requested the Senate for Integration of the additional revenue to the,2025 appropriation Bill.
“I urge the National Assembly to adopt and integrate these proposals into the 2025 Appropriation Bill, reflecting our shared commitment to national development. Kindly let me know if additional information or clarification is required,” he said.
Business & Economy
Senate Extends 2025 Budget Implementation to September 30th
By George Mgbeleke
The Senate on Wednesday approved a three-month extension of the implementation period for the capital component of the 2025 Appropriation Act, shifting the deadline from June 30 to September 30, 2026, to allow Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) complete ongoing projects and fully utilize released funds.
The resolution followed a motion moved by Senate Majority Whip, Senator Tahir Monguno and adopted after the chamber suspended Order 1(b) of its Standing Rules to allow immediate consideration of the matter.
Presenting the motion, Monguno said the extension had become necessary because a significant portion of funds already released for capital projects had not been utilized due to procurement processes, project implementation challenges and other administrative bottlenecks.
According to him, “The 2025 Appropriation Act was enacted to provide funding for the implementation of government programmes, projects and activities aimed at promoting economic growth, infrastructure development, national security and the welfare of Nigerians.”
He added that, “Despite substantial releases made by the Federal Government to Ministries, Departments and Agencies for the execution of approved projects and programmes, a significant proportion of the first release remains unutilised due to procurement timelines, project implementation challenges and other administrative processes.”
He warned that failure to extend the implementation period could jeopardise several critical projects already nearing completion.
“A number of strategic capital projects across critical sectors of the economy are at advanced stages of completion and require additional time for execution, certification and payment,” he said.
Monguno further noted that, “Failure to extend the implementation period may result in the abandonment of critical projects, wastage of already committed public resources and disruption of ongoing government interventions.”
Following deliberations, Senate President Godswill Akpabio put the motion to a voice vote, which received overwhelming support from lawmakers.
The Senate subsequently resolved to support an amendment to the 2025 Appropriation Act extending the implementation period of the capital component by an additional 90 days.
Lawmakers who contributed to the debate said the extension would help prevent waste, improve budget performance and ensure the completion of projects already at advanced stages across the country.
The Senate maintained that the extension applies only to the capital component of the 2025 budget and is intended to facilitate the efficient utilisation of released funds, enhance service delivery and ensure value for money in public expenditure.
The resolution is expected to be transmitted to the House of Representatives for concurrence before the amendment takes effect.
With the extension, Ministries, Departments and Agencies now have until September 30, 2026, to execute, certify and make payments for capital projects captured under the 2025 budget.
Having actualized the extension of the 2025 budget to September 30, the President of the Senate, adjourned Senate till July 7, noting that the nearly three weeks break was to mark the end of a legislative session.
He appealed to committees that have pending oversight or crucial assignments to use the period to conclude such work.
Business & Economy
Unaccounted N210trillion : Senate orders arrest of Kyari as Ajiya says no money is missing
By George Mgbeleke
Drama as the Senate on Wednesday through its Committee on Public Accounts , ordered the arrest of immediate past Group Chief Executive Officer ( GCEO) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited ( NNPCL), Mele Kyari for refusing to appear before it over unaccounted N210trillion from 2017 to 2023.
This was as former Chief Financial Officer ( CFO) of NNPCL , Umar Ajiya Isa , tackled the committee on the allegation by declaring that no money is missing and that the N210trilion being bandied as unaccounted for , was more than N54.5trillion the company generated within the same period .
Warrant of arrest issued against Kyari , arose from his physical absence at the investigative session conducted by the committee on the alleged unaccounted N210trillion .
Senators l Saliu Mustapha ( Kwara Central ) and Tony Nwoye ( Anambra North ) , had in their capacities as members of the committee , separately informed the Chairman , Senator Ibrahim Dankwabo ( Gombe North ) and other members that Kyari should be given another chance to appear before them as he is currently sick in Germany .
But other members of the committee vehemently opposed their suggestion by calling on the Chairman to issue warrant of arrest against him .
Specifically , Senator Abdul Ningi ( Bauchi Central ) in opposing possible voluntary appearance by Kyari said verbal excuse should not be accepted but documented evidence of sickness followed by Senator Victor Umeh ( Anambra Central) , who raised motion on issuance of warrant of arrest against Kyari .
In seconding the motion , the Deputy Chairman of the committee, Senator Peter Nwaebonyi ( Ebonyi North) , said giving Kyari another chance of making voluntary appearance , would be tantamount to wild goose chase .
” This is the 9th time this committee is meeting on the 19 queries raised against NNPCL by the Office of Auditor – General of the Federation three of which were chaired by me .
” Mr Chairman , the time to issue warrant of arrest against Mele Kyari is now because the committee must conclude its assignment and report back to Senate “, he said .
The Committee Chairman , accordingly after putting the motion to voice votes and got affirmation from members declared that : ” Anywhere Mele Kyari is , should be arrested and brought before this committee” .
The alleged unaccounted N210trillion was however kicked against by Hajiya in his submission before the committee saying if such humongous amount was missing , there wouldn’t have been any audited report.
” To be clear: if money had gone missing at NNPC during our tenure, we would not have had the courage to publish audited accounts. For over 40 years, those accounts were either not prepared, not made public, or not even shared with the Auditor-General.
” ₦210 trillion is an enormous sum. NNPC’s total revenue in the period under review was about ₦54.5 trillion, even before deducting production costs. It’s impossible for ₦210 trillion to be missing or unaccounted for “, he said .
He added that the claim that ₦5.8 billion was used to register NNPC Limited was untrue and damaging .
He tasked the committee to make verification of the claim from the Corporate Affairs Commission and the Federal Inland Revenue Service now Nigeria Revenue Service .
” Unfounded claims do real damage. They harm the reputations of individuals, the company, and Nigeria itself. International rating agencies use public information to assess countries. Negative, inaccurate reports can hurt Nigeria’s credit rating and our national interests.
“We’ve seen this before. While seeking about $2.5 billion in Chinese financing for the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano Gas Pipeline, an unpatriotic petition was submitted to Chinese authorities. Despite a sovereign guarantee, the financing was disrupted and the project remains uncompleted.
“Actions like that discourage public servants. At times it’s frustrating. But as Nigerians, we remain committed to serving our country and contributing to its development.
“When people claim ₦210 trillion is missing, they should be asked: where exactly did it go? Agencies like the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit and the EFCC should investigate and establish the facts so Nigerians can trust the truth”, he said .
In continuation of the investigation, the committee directed Hajiya and Bala Wunti who served as Chief Upstream Investment Officer during the period under review , to reappear before it in two weeks time
Business & Economy
South East Dev.Commission’s MD under fire in Senate over financial mismanagement ….Orders to account for N16.6billion collected from 2025 budget
9By George Mgbeleke
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