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Insecurity: Group urges US to re-designate Nigeria as country of particular concern

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu

By Abdul-Ganiyy Akanbi Abuja,

The United States of America, has been asked to re-designate Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) and subsequently place her on US watchlist over the rising spate of killings by bandits and herdsmen.

President Donald Trump

The call was made by a delegation of American Veterans of Igbo Descents (AVID) and Rising Sun & Ambassadors for Self Defense; during its recent visit to the Capitol Hill, Washington DC, where it met with some US congress members to lobby for the release of the incarcerated leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, (IPOB), Mazi Nnamdi Kanu.

It will be recalled that the US President Donald Trump, in his first term, had designated Nigeria as a CPC nation, but his successor, Joe Biden removed Nigeria out of the watchlist when he assumed power.

Addressing the press after the Capitol Hill engagement, the President of AVID, Dr Sylvester Onyia, said they also sensitised the congress on the rising violation of human rights, calculated ethnic cleansing and religious atrocities perpetrated in Nigeria by those bent on dispossessing the Indigenous people of their ancestral lands.

He decried the barbaric activities of the killer herdsmen and bandits slaughtering Nigerians mostly Christians “while Government has failed to protect the hapless people”.

The AVID President, who also recalled the killing of 27 unarmed Biafra agitators
celebrating the inauguration of President Trump in 2017 by the Nigeria security operatives in Port Harcourt Rivers State demanded US action.

He further said the delegation was at the Capitol Hill to sensitise the US congress on the plight of the IPOB Leader, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, who has been in solitary confinement since his abduction in Kenya and extraordinary rendition to Nigeria in 2021.

AVID and its allied group renewed their demand for the immediate and unconditional release of Kanu, who they insisted, “is not Nigeria’s problem but part of its solution”.

“We are here to bring our concerns to the American folks that Mazi Nnamdi Kanu needs to be released now.

“He is unjustly incarcerated. We have told President Ahmed Tinubu, just as we told President Buhari who arrested him, to release him because, he didn’t do anything to anybody.

“We also came to remind the world about what happened in January 20, 2017 when President Donald Trump was being inaugurated for his first tenure.

“The Nigerian security forces shot at, and killed 27 youths of Igbo descent celebrating Trump’s inauguration in Port Harcourt. The innocent victims did nothing other than cheering a US President.

” This happened and nobody has been brought to account. So, we are asking the US Government, now under President Trump, to look into the matter because it was democracy that was being celebrated, and those innocent youths were slaughtered by the Nigerian security personnel as chicken.”

A member of the delegation, Rev. Father Augustine Odinmegwa, accused Britain of complicity in Kanu’s continued incarceration, wondering why the British Government has not demanded his release despite being her citizen.

“Why are they still holding Mazi Nnamdi Kanu? We believe that as a British citizen, the British Government has a hand in it. Kanu was discussing the atrocities being committed in Nigeria.

“Those holding Nigeria down do not want any development in the country. Jihadists and Fulani herders are busy killing and displacing innocent indigenous Nigerians and grabbing their lands, and the world is watching.

The delegation argued that if no urgent action were taken to stall the advancement of the rampaging bandits and criminal herdsmen into South East, they would soon seize crude oil in the region, and challenge the US and Western interest.

” We want the world, more especially the US Government to look into it. If nothing is done now, these jihadists will get hold of the South East and the Christians that they are trying to exterminate, then get hold of the sweet crude. Once this happens, the next thing will be to challenge the US and even Britain.

Rev. Odimegwa expressed shock and worry over the recent advice by the Director General of the Department of State Security, Adeola Ajayi, for Nigerians to take measures to defend themselves against bandits, saying that such advice coming from a high profile intelligence chief, suggested that “Nigeria is either becoming or is already a failed state “.

” The DG of DSS, who in US, we can equate to the Director of Homeland Security, is privy to top secret intelligence. For him to publicly tell Nigerians to arm themselves and defend themselves, means that the country is incapacitated.

“It means that the people are now on their own. The primary responsibility of every government is protection of lives and property. Is the Nigerian Government abdicating its responsibility?

Describing the atrocities of bandits and Fulani herdsmen as genocidal, Odimegwa called for urgent US action to avoid further mayhems and displacements and emigrations.

” What is happening in Nigeria is that a group of bandits and terrorists, has taken it upon themselves to be massacring people at will. They carry arms, and are all over the place unchecked.

“They are decimating ethnic nationalities in the name of herdsmen/farmers’ clash which is a ruse. There is a hidden agenda because they are rather carrying out ethnic cleansing and religious atrocities.

The delegation, therefore, urged South East Governors to prioritize the defense of their people by ensuring the establishment of vigilante groups in every community; and to get rid of every stranger inhabiting forests in South East.

The group also urged Ndigbo in the diaspora to assist their various local communities to form and equip formidable local vigilante groups to help secure lives and property as government has failed in its primary responsibility.

“Igbos in US, Europe and other parts of the world, wake up. Raise money and ensure that your respective communities are protected. Establish working vigilante groups. The time to pretend that everything is okay in Nigeria is gone.
Nnamdi Kanu has been warning Nigeria about these mercenaries sponsored to kill them , and the Nigerian Government has failed to act.

Contributing, Kanu’s international lawyer, Bruce Fein who accompanied the delegation, said “Kanu is a victim of a crime perpetrated by the nation of Nigeria.”

He recalled how the IPOB leader was “in 2021, kidnapped and tortured in Kenya, then against international protocols, extraordinarily renditioned to Nigeria and subjected to solitary confinement ever since then”.

Mr Fein accused Nigeria of violating 16 human rights covenants vis a vis the continued incarceration of Kanu.

“The UN Working Group in Geneva, has very unambiguously, called for the immediate and unconditional release of Mazi Nnamdi Kanu. The Nigeria Government has violated 16 human rights covenants that are binding on all nations whether or not they accepted them. Nigeria has flouted this for three years Kanu is remanded in solidarity confinement.”

On some of the steps that could be taken to pressurize Nigeria to free Kanu, his international attorney said Nigeria could be suspended from the UN General Assembly; face arms embargo and hike in trade tarrifs by the Executive Orders of the US President.

” During the apartheid, South Africa was suspended from the UN General Assembly until Nelson Mandela was released from detention. We have petitioned the UN urging it to take similar action against Nigeria. The US President can also issue executive order increasing trade tarrifs against Nigerian products until Kanu is released.

Another member of the delegation, John Gregg, an American who said he had spent 20 years in Southern Nigeria, warned that the failure of the US intervention could result into thousands of emigrants from the region seeking refuge in the US.

” In fact, if we (US) don’t do anything, that place (South East region), is going to implode, and more people will be coming here as emigrants. Over 90 per cent of the victims of these bandit/herdsmen attacks are Christians.

“A recent statistics said about 30,000 people , mostly Christians, were either killed or extremely violated; and another 10,000 displaced in the past nine years. Put together, we are talking of about 40,000 people.”

Contributing, Dr Evans Nwankwo, who was also on the delegation, said the forces of darkness were on rampage to overtake Nigeria, and called on the US congress to take immediate action against the masterminds.

” I’m asking the US congress to be the light that will overtake the darkness trying to overshadow Nigeria. Let them enact laws to stop what’s going on in Nigeria by designating Nigeria a Country of Particular Concern, CPC.”

He cited the abduction, and continued captivity of Leah Sharibu; as well as the stoning of Deborah Samuel, a student of College of Education, Sokoto; as proofs that human rights violation in Nigeria was at its peak.

He, however, expressed satisfaction with the level of cooperation the delegation elicited from the US congress during the engagements.

” I’m glad the US congress is taking notes and giving us attention. We want Nigeria to be designated as a CPC country which Trump designated it before but the Joe Biden administration removed it.

“Now, both the Senate and the House of Representatives are coming together to put Nigeria back as CPC country which needs to be watched, and may be sanctioned until they change their ways. The US holds the beacon of hope for democracy in the world, and that’s why we’re here”.

He lambasted those referring to Kanu as a separatist, arguing that before calling for referendum, Kanu was urging the Nigeria Government to address the plights of the oppressed people, and resolve youth’s unemployment but he was ignored .

Nwankwo, who said about 4-5 million indigenous Nigerians displaced by bandits and herdsmen are today, squatting in Internally Displaced Persons, IDP centres, declared that all the fore-warnings and predictions by Kanu about the evil agenda of bandits had all come true.

He regretted that instead of releasing and engaging Kanu for solution to Nigeria’s woes, the authorities had continued to detain him indefinitely.

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Power crisis: Expert backs Reps, urges forensic probe of 17-year spending

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By AbdulGaneey Akanbi

As Nigerians continue to groan under epileptic power supply, security expert and global affairs analyst, Dr. Jackson Lekan Ojo, has applauded the House of Representatives for appointing Hon. Ibrahim Al-Mustapha Aliyu as chairman of the Ad-hoc Committee on Power Sector Reform and Expenditures.

Reacting to the inauguration of the committee on Monday in Abuja, Ojo said the panel represents a fresh opportunity to address long-standing challenges in the nation’s electricity sector.

He expressed confidence that Hon. Aliyu, who is representing Wurno/Rabah Federal Constituency of Sokoto State, would bring his wide experience to bear in managing the committee and tackling the problem of incessant blackouts and controversial expenditures.

Ojo noted that many Nigerians have lost confidence in previous investigative panels set up by the House due to their failure to produce meaningful outcomes over the past 17 years.

However, he said the current committee has inspired renewed hope, noting that it has been mandated to carry out a comprehensive forensic audit of Nigeria’s power sector including investigation into policies, expenditures and interventions implemented between 2007 and 2024.

Ojo described Hon. Aliyu as a disciplined, incorruptible and highly professional individual capable of delivering results that could transform the sector.

“For many years, Nigerians have become sceptical of probe panels established by the House of Representatives because they have failed to deliver tangible results. That disappointment has contributed to the continued challenges in the power sector,.

“I believe the 10th National Assembly has made the right decision by appointing Hon. Arch. Ibrahim Al-Mustapha Aliyu to chair this committee. From my findings, he is disciplined, transparent and possesses the capacity to lead a credible investigation that can bring about lasting reforms in the power sector,” he said.

Ojo said the committee’s assignment goes beyond another routine investigation, stressing that it presents an opportunity to identify systemic failures, promote accountability and lay the foundation for improved power generation and distribution nationwide.

The analyst urged Nigerians to support the committee’s work and remain hopeful that its findings would pave the way for meaningful reforms in power generation, transmission and distribution.

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Strengthening Global Press Freedom: IPC Executive Director Lanre Arogundade Joins IFEX Council*

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NUJ National President ,Alhassan Yahaya

By David Owei,Bayelsa

The International Press Centre (IPC), Lagos, welcomes the election of its Executive Director, Mr. Lanre Arogundade, to the 2026–2029 Council of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX), describing it as an important milestone in the Centre’s continued engagement with global efforts to advance media freedom, freedom of expression and access to information.

Mr. Arogundade will serve on the 13-member IFEX Council, the network’s governing body responsible for setting strategic direction, providing institutional oversight and guiding the implementation of its programmes and priorities during the three-year term.

The newly elected Council comprises representatives of IFEX member organisations from Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Latin America and the Caribbean, reflecting the network’s commitment to inclusive governance. The members are *Sana Ali* (Pakistan Press Foundation); *Shireen Al-Khatib* (Palestinian Center for Development and Media Freedoms – MADA); *Lanre Arogundade* (International Press Centre); *Yara Bader* (Syrian Center for Media and Free Expression); *Layal Bahnam* (Maharat Foundation); *Nighat Dad* (Digital Rights Foundation); *Ashnah Kalemera* (Collaboration on International ICT Policy for East and Southern Africa – CIPESA); *Leticia Kleim* (Brazilian Association for Investigative Journalism – ABRAJI); *Ruth Kronenberg* (Free Press Unlimited); *Ayaa Irene Lokang* (Association for Media and Development in South Sudan – AMDISS); *Kiran Maharaj* (Trinidad and Tobago Publishers and Broadcasters Association); *Babette Ngene* (Electronic Frontier Foundation); and *Ahmad Quraishi* (Afghanistan Journalists Center).

With more than three decades of experience in journalism, media development, journalists’ safety, democratic governance and rights-based advocacy, Mr. Arogundade brings valuable experience to the Council. His background will support IFEX’s strategic priorities and collective efforts to advance freedom of expression, strengthen media freedom and promote solutions to challenges affecting independent journalism, civic space and access to information during the term.

Speaking on the appointment, Mr. Arogundade, said: “I am honoured by the confidence of IFEX members and grateful for the opportunity to serve on the Council. At a time when the ecosystems that sustain media freedom, digital rights and access to information are under increasing pressure, networks such as IFEX remain vital platforms for solidarity, knowledge exchange and collective action. I look forward to working with fellow Council members and supporting IFEX members worldwide in strengthening efforts that uphold freedom of expression, advance independent journalism and respond to shared challenges across Nigeria, Africa and the wider global media landscape.”

IPC is one of more than 100 independent civil society organisations in the IFEX network, a global alliance dedicated to defending and promoting freedom of expression and access to information as fundamental human rights.

Over the years, IPC has worked with national, regional and international partners to promote ethical journalism, strengthen media professionalism, enhance journalists’ safety, support electoral integrity, advance digital rights and improve public access to information. Through research, policy engagement, capacity development and advocacy, the Centre has contributed to strengthening democratic governance and media systems across Africa. Mr. Arogundade’s election builds on this experience and provides an opportunity to contribute to IFEX’s strategic direction and collective efforts to develop practical responses to challenges affecting freedom of expression, media freedom and access to information, including those faced in Nigeria and other African contexts.

Established in 1992, IFEX is a global network of independent civil society organisations that advances freedom of expression through advocacy, research, policy engagement, emergency assistance and international solidarity. The network also serves on the Media Freedom Coalition’s Consultative Network and the Advisory Network of the Freedom Online Coalition, contributing to international policy discussions on media freedom, digital rights and civic space.

IPC congratulates the incoming Council and looks forward to supporting its efforts to strengthen the network’s impact in protecting freedom of expression and defending independent journalism worldwide.

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An In-Depth Analysis of Nigeria’s Legislature, Democratic Governance New Book,Emerges

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Dr. Ezrel Tabiowo

By Correspondent

A new book “The Nigerian Legislature: Understanding its impact on democratic governance and national development” has been described as a landmark scholarly contribution that provides a comprehensive examination of the country’s parliamentary evolution, constitutional responsibilities, and the role of the National Assembly in strengthening democratic governance.

The publication by Dr. Ezrel Tabiowo offers an extensive analysis of legislative practice in Nigeria, with particular emphasis on the budget process, the consideration of executive requests for domestic and external borrowing, and the exercise of legislative oversight over the executive arm of government.

The book reviewer, Nigerian Ambassador to Germany, Senator Ita Enang said “the book chronicles how these constitutional responsibilities were discharged during the leadership of former Senate Presidents Evans Enwerem, Dr. Chuba Okadigbo and Anyim Pius Anyim, as well as former Speakers of the House of Representatives, including Salisu Buhari, Ghali Umar Na’Abba, Aminu Bello Masari, Patricia Etteh and Dimeji Bankole, spanning the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth National Assemblies.

He said the book also examines the legislature’s scrutiny of executive nominations for ministerial, ambassadorial, constitutional and other strategic appointments, stressing that Senate confirmation is a constitutional duty requiring diligence, objectivity and independent judgment rather than a ceremonial exercise.
The book further explores the relationship between the legislature and the media, explaining how public perception of parliamentary activities has often been shaped by media reports. It provides context for several legislative decisions that attracted public criticism and seeks to deepen understanding of parliamentary procedures, strengthen citizens’ confidence in the legislature and promote informed engagement by civil society organisations, advocacy groups and the electorate.

The publication pays tribute to former Senate President Ahmed Lawan for his mentorship and long-standing commitment to strengthening Nigeria’s democratic institutions during his 27 years of uninterrupted service in the National Assembly. It also acknowledges the National Assembly for providing the institutional environment that enabled the author to document key legislative developments over many years.

Enang described the book as the product of extensive research, which combines constitutional and statutory analysis, comparative legislative studies and the author’s years of experience as a parliamentary correspondent and media adviser within the National Assembly.

Structured to provide both historical and contemporary perspectives, the book traces the evolution of legislative institutions from pre-colonial governance traditions through the colonial era, the Westminster parliamentary system of the First Republic, periods of military rule and the emergence of the current presidential system. It argues that these historical developments continue to shape the character, political culture and operational challenges of Nigeria’s legislature.

Dedicated chapters examine legislative oversight and accountability mechanisms, assessing the effectiveness of oversight powers, identifying institutional weaknesses and presenting case studies of major legislative investigations.

Another section focuses on economic governance, offering a detailed analysis of the appropriation process, constituency projects, fiscal federalism and the legislature’s contributions to policy development in key sectors such as education and infrastructure.

The book also discusses challenges confronting the National Assembly, including institutional capacity gaps, high legislative turnover, ethical concerns, executive-legislative relations, judicial interventions and the broader socio-economic environment. It further assesses the impact of globalisation, digital technology and social media on legislative practice and public engagement.

Overall, the publication presents a balanced assessment of the achievements and shortcomings of Nigeria’s legislature while proposing reforms aimed at strengthening democratic institutions, enhancing accountability and improving legislative effectiveness in the years ahead, Ambassador Ita Enang concluded.

The Director General of National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies, Prof. Abubakar Sulaiman said he was not in doubt that this publication will add to the body of knowledge especially as it affects the workings of the legislature in Nigeria, especially given the background of the author and his years of experience working in the legislative space.

“I believe that this book will not only be a very valuable contribution to the literature on the Nigerian legislature, it will also be great resource for not only those who work in the legislative space, but those who desire an indepth knowledge on democracy and governance as well”.

He recommended the book for all students of NILDS and al the departments of the institute.

Clerk to the National Assembly (CNA), Barrister Kamorudeen Ogunlana expressed gratitude to the author, Dr. Ezrel Tabiowo, Media Adviser to the President of the 9th Senate, adding that the book will go a long way to correct some of the misconceptions of the public about the workings of the National Assembly.

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