General News
TEXT OF NATIONAL BROADCAST BY PRESIDENT BOLA AHMED TINUBU ON THE 64TH INDEPENDENCE ANNIVERSARY OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA OCTOBER 1, 2024
Fellow Nigerians, as I address you today, I am deeply aware of the struggles many of you face in these challenging times. Our administration knows that many of you struggle with rising living costs and the search for meaningful employment. I want to assure you that your voices are heard.
As your President, I assure you that we are committed to finding sustainable solutions to alleviate the suffering of our citizens. Once again, I plead for your patience as the reforms we are implementing show positive signs, and we are beginning to see light at the end of the tunnel.
Exactly 64 years ago, our founding fathers chose democracy as a form of government and launched the dream of a great country that would lead the rest of Africa out of poverty, ignorance, and underdevelopment, a beacon of hope to the rest of Africa and the world.
Over six decades later, we can look back, and Nigerians worldwide can see how well we have succeeded in realising the lofty dreams of our founding fathers.
The world is witnessing and benefiting from the can-do spirit of the Nigerian people, our massive intellectual capacity, and our enterprise and industry in all vocations, from arts to science, technology to infrastructure. The dreams that our founding fathers envisaged are still a work in progress. Every day, we put our hands on the plough, determined to do a better job of it.
While it is tempting to focus on what has been left undone and where we have stumbled as a nation, we must never lose sight of how far we have come in forging and holding our country together.
Since independence, our nation has survived many crises and upheavals that led to the dissolution and disintegration of many other nations worldwide. Six years after independence, our country descended into a political crisis that led to a bitter and avoidable civil war. Since returning from the brink of that darkest moment, we have learned to embrace our diversity and manage our differences better as we continue to work towards engendering a more perfect union.
Despite the many challenges that buffeted our country, we remain a strong, united, and viable sovereign nation.
Dear compatriots, our independence anniversary gives us another chance to reflect on how far we have gone in our journey to nation-building and to renew our commitment to building a better nation that will serve present and future generations of Nigerians.
While we celebrate the progress we have made as a people in the last sixty-four years, we must also recognise some of our missed opportunities and mistakes of the past. If we are to become one of the greatest nations on earth, as God has destined us to be, our mistakes must not be allowed to follow us into the future.
My administration took over the leadership of our country 16 months ago at a critical juncture. The economy faced many headwinds, and our physical security was highly impaired. We found ourselves at a dizzying crossroads, where we must choose between two paths: reform for progress and prosperity or carry on business-as-usual and collapse. We decided to reform our political economy and defence architecture.
On the security front, I am happy to announce to you, my compatriots, that our administration is winning the war on terror and banditry. Our target is to eliminate all the threats of Boko Haram, banditry, kidnapping for ransom, and the scourge of all forms of violent extremism. Within one year, our government has eliminated Boko Haram and bandit commanders faster than ever. As of the last count, over 300 Boko Haram and bandit commanders have been eliminated by our gallant troops in the Northeast, Northwest, and some other parts of the country.
We have restored peace to hundreds of communities in the North, and thousands of our people have been able to return home. It is an unfinished business, which our security agencies are committed to ending as quickly as possible. As soon as we can restore peace to many communities in the troubled parts of the North, our farmers can return to their farms. We expect to see a leap in food production and a downward spiral in food costs. I promise you, we shall not falter on this.
Our government has been responding to the recent natural disasters, particularly the flooding in parts of the country. After Vice President Kashim Shettima visited Maiduguri, I also visited to assure our people that this federal government will always stand with our people in their times of trouble. At the last meeting of the Federal Executive Council, we approved a Disaster Relief Fund to mobilise private and public sector funds to help us respond faster to emergencies.
Our government has also ordered integrity tests of all our dams in the country to avert future disasters.
The economy is undergoing the necessary reforms and retooling to serve us better and more sustainably. If we do not correct the fiscal misalignments that led to the current economic downturn, our country will face an uncertain future and the peril of unimaginable consequences.
Thanks to the reforms, our country attracted foreign direct investments worth more than $30 billion in the last year.
Fellow compatriots, our administration is committed to free enterprise, free entry, and free exit in investments while maintaining the sanctity and efficacy of our regulatory processes. This principle guides the divestment transactions in our upstream petroleum sector, where we are committed to changing the fortune positively. As such, the ExxonMobil Seplat divestment will receive ministerial approval in a matter of days, having been concluded by the regulator, NUPRC, in line with the Petroleum Industry Act, PIA. This was done in the same manner as other qualified divestments approved in the sector.
The move will create vibrancy and increase oil and gas production, positively impacting our economy.
The more disciplined approach adopted by the Central Bank to monetary policy management has ensured stability and predictability in our foreign exchange market. We inherited a reserve of over $33 billion 16 months ago. Since then, we have paid back the inherited forex backlog of $7 billion. We have cleared the ways and means debt of over N30 trillion. We have reduced the debt service ratio from 97 per cent to 68 per cent. Despite all these, we have managed to keep our foreign reserve at $37 billion. We continue to meet all our obligations and pay our bills.
We are moving ahead with our fiscal policy reforms. To stimulate our productive capacity and create more jobs and prosperity, the Federal Executive Council approved the Economic Stabilisation Bills, which will now be transmitted to the National Assembly. These transformative bills will make our business environment more friendly, stimulate investment and reduce the tax burden on businesses and workers once they are passed into law.
As part of our efforts to re-engineer our political economy, we are resolute in our determination to implement the Supreme Court judgment on the financial autonomy of local governments.
The central concern of our people today is the high cost of living, especially food costs. This concern is shared by many around the globe as prices and the cost of living continue to rise worldwide.
My fellow Nigerians, be assured that we are implementing many measures to reduce the cost of living here at home.
I commend the Governors particularly, in Kebbi, Niger, Jigawa, Kwara, Nasarawa, and the Southwest Governors that have embraced our agricultural production programme. I urge other states to join the Federal Government in investing in mechanised farming. We are playing our part by supplying fertilizer and making tractors and other farm equipment available. Last week, the Federal Executive Council approved establishing a local assembly plant for 2000 John Deere tractors, combine harvesters, disc riders, bottom ploughs and other farm equipment. The plant has a completion time of six months.
Our energy transition programme is on course. We are expanding the adoption of the Presidential Initiative on Compressed Natural Gas for mass transit with private sector players. The Federal Government is ready to assist the thirty-six States and FCT in acquiring CNG buses for cheaper public transportation.
Fellow Nigerians, while we are working to stabilise the economy and secure the country, we also seek to foster national unity and build social harmony and cohesion. Our economy can only thrive when there is peace.
As we work to overcome the challenges of the day, we remain mindful of the next generation as we seek to galvanize their creative energy towards a better future. We lead today with the future we wish to bequeath to our children in focus, recognizing that we cannot design a future that belongs to them without making them its architects.
Considering this, I am pleased to announce the gathering of a National Youth Conference. This conference will be a platform to address the diverse challenges and opportunities confronting our young people, who constitute more than 60 per cent of our population. It will provoke meaningful dialogue and empower our young people to participate actively in nation-building. By ensuring that their voices are heard in shaping the policies that impact their lives, we are creating a pathway for a brighter tomorrow.
The 30-day Confab will unite young people nationwide to collaboratively develop solutions to issues such as education, employment, innovation, security, and social justice. The modalities of this Confab and selection of delegates will be designed in close consultation with our young people through their representatives. Through this confab, it will be our job as leaders to ensure that their aspirations are at the heart of the conference’s deliberations. The government will thoroughly consider and implement the recommendations and outcomes from this forum as we remain resolute in our mission to build a more inclusive, prosperous, and united Nigeria.
Our government is implementing several other youth-centric programmes to give our young people an advantage in the rapidly changing world. We are implementing, amongst others, the 3 million Technical Talents programme (3MTT) of the Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, aimed at building Nigeria’s technical talent backbone.
We have also enthusiastically implemented the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), which provides cheap loans to our students to pursue their tertiary educational dreams. In addition, later this month, we shall launch The Renewed Hope Labour Employment and Empowerment Programme (LEEP). It is conceived as a comprehensive suite of interventions at job creation by the Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment that is aimed at facilitating the creation of 2.5 million jobs, directly and indirectly, on an annual incremental basis whilst simultaneously ensuring the welfare and safety of workers across the country.
As is the tradition, the government will soon announce all the beneficiaries of our national honours for 2024.
The Senate President and the Chief Justice of the Federation have been conferred with the honour of the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON). The deputy Senate President and Speaker of the House of Representatives have the honour of Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR), while the deputy speaker of the House has been awarded Commander of the Order of Niger (CON).
Fellow Nigerians, better days are ahead of us. The challenges of the moment must always make us believe in ourselves. We are Nigerians—resilient and tenacious. We always prevail and rise above our circumstances.
I urge you to believe in our nation’s promise. The road ahead may be challenging, but we will forge a path toward a brighter future with your support. Together, we will cultivate a Nigeria that reflects the aspirations of all its citizens, a nation that resonates with pride, dignity, and shared success.
As agents of change, we can shape our destiny and build a brighter future by ourselves, for ourselves and for future generations.
Please join our administration in this journey towards a brighter future. Let us work together to build a greater Nigeria where every citizen can access opportunities and every child can grow up with hope and promise.
May God continue to bless our nation and keep members of our armed forces safe.
Happy Independence anniversary, my fellow Nigerians!
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu
General News
North-Eastern University Expands Postgraduate Studies With 17 New Programme
By Mohammed Mohammed, Gombe
The National Universities Commission (NUC) has approved 17 postgraduate programmes for North-Eastern University, Gombe, paving the way for the institution to commence postgraduate studies across 12 academic disciplines from the 2026/2027 academic session.
The approval, conveyed in a letter dated October 22, 2026, followed a resource verification exercise conducted by the commission to assess the university’s academic manpower, infrastructure and other facilities required for the effective delivery of the programmes.
The newly approved programmes comprise 11 Master of Science (M.Sc.) degrees, three Postgraduate Diplomas (PGD), one Master of Business Administration (MBA), one Master of Public Administration (MPA) and one Master of Laws (LL.M.).
The M.Sc. programmes cover Accounting, Business Administration, Public Administration, Public Health, Architecture, Mass Communication, Computer Science, Environmental Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, International Relations and Economics.
Others are PGD programmes in Business Administration, Public Administration and Mass Communication, alongside MBA, MPA and LL.M. in Common Law.
In a statement, the university’s Public Relations Officer, Mukhtar Sani Saulawa, said all the programmes would be offered at the institution’s main campus in Gombe.
He described the NUC approval as a major milestone in the university’s growth, noting that the introduction of postgraduate programmes would strengthen advanced learning, research and human capital development.
According to him, the development underscores the university’s commitment to academic excellence and its determination to expand access to higher education.
Saulawa also announced that admission into the newly approved programmes would commence on December 7, 2026, urging interested applicants to visit the university’s official website for details of admission requirements and application procedures.
The introduction of the programmes is expected to provide more opportunities for graduates in Gombe State and the wider North-East to pursue postgraduate qualifications without necessarily travelling outside the region.
It is also expected to enhance the university’s contribution to research, professional development and the production of skilled manpower needed for the region’s socio-economic development.
General News
Ebonyi Govt Issues 30-Day Ultimatum To Occupants of Defective Building
By Tony Okafor
in bid to avoid building callapse in the state Ebonyi State Government has issued a 30-day ultimatum to occupants of a structurally defective building located at No.10 Aguluezechukwu Street, Abakaliki, directing them to vacate the premises over concerns about its safety.
The directive was issued by the Ministry of Capital City and Urban Planning following an on-site inspection led by the Commissioner, Richard Ugo Idike, alongside the Head of the Town Planning Department, Esther Nwite, other town planning officials and members of the ministry’s enforcement taskforce.
During the inspection, Idike expressed concern over visible structural defects and substandard construction, describing the building as a potential threat to human lives and property.
He said the state government would not compromise on public safety, stressing that all buildings across the state must comply with approved building codes and regulatory standards.
According to him, the 30-day notice is intended to give the property owner an opportunity to undertake necessary structural remediation while allowing occupants sufficient time to secure alternative accommodation.
Idike warned that the notice was necessary to prevent a possible building collapse and urged occupants to vacate the premises before the expiration of the deadline.
He further disclosed that the ministry would intensify monitoring and enforcement activities across Abakaliki to identify unsafe structures and ensure compliance with building regulations.
The commissioner said the exercise was part of the state government’s urban renewal and public safety initiatives under Governor Francis Ogbonna Nwifuru’s administration.
The ministry’s taskforce also urged property owners, developers and builders to obtain necessary approvals, engage qualified professionals and use standard construction materials to prevent structural failures.
Occupants of the affected building are expected to comply with the directive within the stipulated 30-day period.
General News
HURIWA Condemns Multiple Toll Gates on Keffi–Lafia–Makurdi Highway, Demands Immediate Suspension
By George Mgbeleke
The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) strongly condemns the Federal Government’s imposition of multiple toll gates on the Keffi–Lafia–Makurdi highway, describing the policy as an unjust financial burden on already impoverished citizens, commercial transport operators, traders and businesses across Nasarawa and Benue states.
HURIWA considers the tolling arrangement particularly insensitive at a time when Nigerians are struggling with rising transportation costs, high food prices, declining purchasing power and an increasingly unbearable cost of living. Rather than easing the burden on citizens who depend on this critical economic corridor, the Federal Government has introduced a system that forces motorists to pay repeatedly for using the same highway.
In a statement signed by national Coordinator,Comrade Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko,the association demands the immediate suspension of toll collection along the corridor pending a comprehensive review of the policy, the condition of the road, the number of toll plazas, the payment arrangements and the transparency of the revenue management system.
FOUR TOLL GATES ON ONE CORRIDOR: AN UNNECESSARY BURDEN
The Federal Government commenced toll operations on February 4, 2025, along the 227.2-kilometre Abuja–Keffi–Akwanga–Lafia–Makurdi highway. The tolling arrangement covers four principal locations: Keffi, including Garaku, Akwanga, Lafia and Makurdi.
Under the published fee structure, saloon cars pay N500 at each toll point, SUVs and jeeps pay N800, minibuses and light buses pay N1,000, while trucks, buses and multi-axle vehicles pay N1,600. Although certain categories of vehicles enjoy exemptions or discounts, the cumulative cost remains a major concern for ordinary motorists and commercial operators.
A saloon car travelling through all four toll points could pay N2,000 for a one-way journey and N4,000 for a return trip, assuming payment is required at every plaza in both directions. For heavier vehicles, the financial burden is considerably higher.
These are not insignificant amounts in an economy where commercial drivers must contend with fuel costs, vehicle maintenance, spare parts, levies and other operational expenses. The consequences are eventually transferred to passengers and consumers through higher transport fares and increased prices of goods.
HURIWA questions the rationale for subjecting road users to four separate toll collections along a single highway, particularly when motorists have not been provided with sufficient evidence that the arrangement offers value commensurate with the charges imposed.
A ROAD THAT DEVELOPED DEFECTS BEFORE TOLL COLLECTION
Even more troubling are concerns about the quality and durability of the highway itself.
Reports and complaints from road users indicate that sections of the road began showing signs of deterioration, including peeling surfaces, before toll collection commenced. There have also been complaints about poorly constructed culverts and drainage structures at several locations, with some reportedly failing during the road’s first year of use and leaving sections impassable for weeks.
If these concerns are substantiated, they raise serious questions about construction quality, supervision, contractual compliance and the adequacy of maintenance arrangements.
HURIWA insists that Nigerians should not be compelled to pay premium charges for infrastructure whose durability and maintenance standards remain questionable. A tolling regime must not become a mechanism for collecting money from citizens while fundamental defects in the infrastructure remain unresolved.
The Federal Government and the relevant project authorities must publish verifiable information on the road’s construction standards, defect-liability arrangements, maintenance obligations and the measures taken to address reported failures.
The public deserves answers about who is responsible for repairing defective sections and whether the cost of correcting construction deficiencies is being improperly shifted to road users.
CASHLESS TOLLING WITHOUT ADEQUATE FACILITATION
HURIWA is also concerned about the implementation of the cashless tolling system, which reportedly relies on point-of-sale terminals, ATM cards and preloaded electronic cards, with a minimum preloaded value of N10,000.
A cashless payment system may have administrative advantages, but it must not be implemented in a manner that creates avoidable hardship, long queues and severe traffic congestion.
Motorists have complained about delays arising from payment difficulties, inadequate access to the required payment instruments and the burden of making multiple payments at separate toll points. Legislative concerns, including calls for a unified payment arrangement, cash alternatives or temporary suspension pending the resolution of operational problems, have also emerged.
HURIWA is disturbed that these concerns have not resulted in a satisfactory and publicly demonstrated resolution.
A government that introduces a new revenue-generating arrangement has a responsibility to ensure that the system works efficiently before imposing it on millions of road users. Citizens should not lose productive hours in traffic because the authorities failed to anticipate predictable operational challenges.
The association therefore calls for a transparent, integrated payment system that eliminates unnecessary repeated transactions, provides accessible alternatives for motorists and prevents toll plazas from becoming permanent bottlenecks.
A STRATEGIC FOOD CORRIDOR MUST NOT BECOME A TAX TRAP
The Keffi–Lafia–Makurdi highway is more than a transport route. It is a strategic economic corridor connecting communities, markets, farms and distribution centres across Nasarawa and Benue states, two important food-producing states in North-Central Nigeria.
Farmers, agricultural traders, transporters and wholesalers depend on this route to move food and other essential commodities to markets across the country.
Any policy that increases the cost of moving agricultural produce along this corridor threatens the sustainability of businesses and places additional pressure on food prices. The consequences are not limited to motorists in Nasarawa and Benue; they extend to households across Nigeria that depend on produce transported through the region.
HURIWA is particularly concerned that repeated toll payments, alongside existing taxes, levies and other operating costs, could undermine small businesses, reduce commercial transport margins and weaken the livelihoods of traders and transport workers.
The association maintains that infrastructure policy must support economic productivity rather than impose additional obstacles on the movement of food and essential goods.
The Federal Government must explain why a corridor of such national importance requires multiple toll points instead of a more efficient, transparent and affordable arrangement that recognises the economic realities of the communities and businesses that depend on it.
CITIZENS MUST NOT BE MADE TO PAY REPEATEDLY WITHOUT ACCOUNTABILITY
The Federal Government has defended the tolling arrangement as part of a public-private partnership framework intended to support road maintenance and recover financing obligations associated with the project, including a China Exim Bank loan.
HURIWA recognises that major road infrastructure requires sustainable financing and regular maintenance. However, the existence of a financing obligation does not automatically justify every tolling arrangement or excuse the government from its duty to protect citizens from disproportionate financial burdens.
Where public infrastructure is tolled, the authorities must demonstrate that the charges are reasonable, the collection system is efficient, the road meets acceptable standards and the proceeds are managed transparently.
HURIWA therefore demands full disclosure of the concession or tolling agreement, the approved revenue-sharing framework, the applicable maintenance obligations and the mechanisms for auditing collections and expenditure.
The government must also explain how the tolling arrangement accounts for the road’s reported defects and what safeguards prevent motorists from paying repeatedly without corresponding improvements in road quality and service delivery.
Citizens must not be left to shoulder the burden of public borrowing, questionable construction outcomes and inefficient toll administration without access to information or meaningful avenues for redress.
OUR DEMANDS
In the interest of public welfare, economic justice and accountability, HURIWA calls on the Federal Government and the Federal Ministry of Works to:
Immediately suspend toll collection along the Keffi–Akwanga–Lafia–Makurdi corridor pending an independent review of the policy and its implementation.
Review the number and distribution of toll plazas, with a view to eliminating unnecessary multiple payments along the same highway and adopting a fairer, more affordable collection structure.
Publish the relevant concession, financing and tolling agreements, including the obligations of the concessionaire, revenue-sharing arrangements and the responsibilities of the government and contractors.
Commission an independent technical audit of the highway, focusing on reported pavement deterioration, defective culverts, drainage failures and other construction or maintenance concerns.
Resolve traffic congestion and payment difficulties by providing an efficient, integrated payment platform and accessible alternatives for motorists who cannot use electronic payment methods.
Engage transport unions, traders, farmers, affected communities and state legislatures before taking further decisions on tolling arrangements that directly affect livelihoods and the cost of essential commodities.
Establish a transparent toll-revenue accountability mechanism that allows the public to understand how much is collected, how the money is spent and what improvements road users can expect in return.
GOVERNMENT MUST CHOOSE PUBLIC WELFARE OVER REVENUE COLLECTION
HURIWA warns that public infrastructure should never become an instrument for deepening poverty or punishing citizens for using an essential transport corridor.
The Federal Government cannot celebrate the construction or rehabilitation of a major highway while ignoring legitimate complaints about its condition, the cost of accessing it and the hardship created by the collection system.
The people of Nasarawa and Benue states deserve particular consideration because their farms, markets, businesses and transport networks contribute to the nation’s food supply and wider economic activity. Their strategic contribution should attract policies that facilitate commerce and reduce logistical costs, not arrangements that multiply financial pressure on already struggling households and enterprises.
HURIWA is not opposed to responsible infrastructure financing. It is opposed to tolling policies that lack sufficient transparency, impose disproportionate cumulative charges and fail to address credible complaints about road quality and operational efficiency.
We therefore call on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to direct an urgent review of the tolling regime and suspend collections until the concerns of motorists, commercial operators and affected communities have been satisfactorily addressed.
The Federal Government must demonstrate that the public interest comes before revenue collection. Until it does so, the multiple toll gates on the Keffi–Lafia–Makurdi highway will remain a troubling symbol of a policy that places the financial burden of infrastructure on citizens without adequately demonstrating fairness, efficiency and accountability.
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